# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Doctest for method/function calls.
We're going the use these types for extra testing
>>> from UserList import UserList
>>> from UserDict import UserDict
We're defining four helper functions
>>> def e(a,b):
... print a, b
>>> def f(*a, **k):
... print a, test_support.sortdict(k)
>>> def g(x, *y, **z):
... print x, y, test_support.sortdict(z)
>>> def h(j=1, a=2, h=3):
... print j, a, h
Argument list examples
>>> f()
() {}
>>> f(1)
(1,) {}
>>> f(1, 2)
(1, 2) {}
>>> f(1, 2, 3)
(1, 2, 3) {}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, *(4, 5))
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, *[4, 5])
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, *UserList([4, 5]))
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {}
Here we add keyword arguments
>>> f(1, 2, 3, **{'a':4, 'b':5})
(1, 2, 3) {'a': 4, 'b': 5}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, *[4, 5], **{'a':6, 'b':7})
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {'a': 6, 'b': 7}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, x=4, y=5, *(6, 7), **{'a':8, 'b': 9})
(1, 2, 3, 6, 7) {'a': 8, 'b': 9, 'x': 4, 'y': 5}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, **UserDict(a=4, b=5))
(1, 2, 3) {'a': 4, 'b': 5}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, *(4, 5), **UserDict(a=6, b=7))
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {'a': 6, 'b': 7}
>>> f(1, 2, 3, x=4, y=5, *(6, 7), **UserDict(a=8, b=9))
(1, 2, 3, 6, 7) {'a': 8, 'b': 9, 'x': 4, 'y': 5}
Examples with invalid arguments (TypeErrors). We're also testing the function
names in the exception messages.
Verify clearing of SF bug #733667
>>> e(c=4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: e() got an unexpected keyword argument 'c'
>>> g()
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: g() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
>>> g(*())
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: g() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
>>> g(*(), **{})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: g() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
>>> g(1)
1 () {}
>>> g(1, 2)
1 (2,) {}
>>> g(1, 2, 3)
1 (2, 3) {}
>>> g(1, 2, 3, *(4, 5))
1 (2, 3, 4, 5) {}
>>> class Nothing: pass
...
>>> g(*Nothing())
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: g() argument after * must be a sequence, not instance
>>> class Nothing:
... def __len__(self): return 5
...
>>> g(*Nothing())
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: g() argument after * must be a sequence, not instance
>>> class Nothing():
... def __len__(self): return 5
... def __getitem__(self, i):
... if i<3: return i
... else: raise IndexError(i)
...
>>> g(*Nothing())
0 (1, 2) {}
>>> class Nothing:
... def __init__(self): self.c = 0
... def __iter__(self): return self
... def next(self):
... if self.c == 4:
... raise StopIteration
... c = self.c
... self.c += 1
... return c
...
>>> g(*Nothing())
0 (1, 2, 3) {}
Make sure that the function doesn't stomp the dictionary
>>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
>>> d2 = d.copy()
>>> g(1, d=4, **d)
1 () {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}
>>> d == d2
True
What about willful misconduct?
>>> def saboteur(**kw):
... kw['x'] = 'm'
... return kw
>>> d = {}
>>> kw = saboteur(a=1, **d)
>>> d
{}
>>> g(1, 2, 3, **{'x': 4, 'y': 5})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: g() got multiple values for keyword argument 'x'
>>> f(**{1:2})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: f() keywords must be strings
>>> h(**{'e': 2})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: h() got an unexpected keyword argument 'e'
>>> h(*h)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: h() argument after * must be a sequence, not function
>>> dir(*h)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: dir() argument after * must be a sequence, not function
>>> None(*h)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: NoneType object argument after * must be a sequence, \
not function
>>> h(**h)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: h() argument after ** must be a mapping, not function
>>> dir(**h)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: dir() argument after ** must be a mapping, not function
>>> None(**h)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: NoneType object argument after ** must be a mapping, \
not function
>>> dir(b=1, **{'b': 1})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: dir() got multiple values for keyword argument 'b'
Another helper function
>>> def f2(*a, **b):
... return a, b
>>> d = {}
>>> for i in xrange(512):
... key = 'k%d' % i
... d[key] = i
>>> a, b = f2(1, *(2,3), **d)
>>> len(a), len(b), b == d
(3, 512, True)
>>> class Foo:
... def method(self, arg1, arg2):
... return arg1+arg2
>>> x = Foo()
>>> Foo.method(*(x, 1, 2))
3
>>> Foo.method(x, *(1, 2))
3
>>> Foo.method(*(1, 2, 3))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: unbound method method() must be called with Foo instance as \
first argument (got int instance instead)
>>> Foo.method(1, *[2, 3])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: unbound method method() must be called with Foo instance as \
first argument (got int instance instead)
A PyCFunction that takes only positional parameters should allow an
empty keyword dictionary to pass without a complaint, but raise a
TypeError if te dictionary is not empty
>>> try:
... silence = id(1, *{})
... True
... except:
... False
True
>>> id(1, **{'foo': 1})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: id() takes no keyword arguments
A corner case of keyword dictionary items being deleted during
the function call setup. See <http://bugs.python.org/issue2016>.
>>> class Name(str):
... def __eq__(self, other):
... try:
... del x[self]
... except KeyError:
... pass
... return str.__eq__(self, other)
... def __hash__(self):
... return str.__hash__(self)
>>> x = {Name("a"):1, Name("b"):2}
>>> def f(a, b):
... print a,b
>>> f(**x)
1 2
A obscure message:
>>> def f(a, b):
... pass
>>> f(b=1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: f() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)
The number of arguments passed in includes keywords:
>>> def f(a):
... pass
>>> f(6, a=4, *(1, 2, 3))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: f() takes exactly 1 argument (5 given)
"""
import unittest
import sys
from test import test_support
class ExtCallTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_unicode_keywords(self):
def f(a):
return a
self.assertEqual(f(**{u'a': 4}), 4)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, f, **{u'stören': 4})
self.assertRaises(TypeError, f, **{u'someLongString':2})
try:
f(a=4, **{u'a': 4})
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("duplicate arguments didn't raise")
def test_main():
test_support.run_doctest(sys.modules[__name__], True)
test_support.run_unittest(ExtCallTest)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()