曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜. rahbord-ins.ir - GrazzMean-Shell
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name : transformer.py
# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# GObject-Introspection - a framework for introspecting GObject libraries
# Copyright (C) 2008  Johan Dahlin
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals

import os
import sys
import subprocess

from . import ast
from . import message
from . import utils
from .cachestore import CacheStore
from .girparser import GIRParser
from .sourcescanner import (
    SourceSymbol, ctype_name, CTYPE_POINTER,
    CTYPE_BASIC_TYPE, CTYPE_UNION, CTYPE_ARRAY, CTYPE_TYPEDEF,
    CTYPE_VOID, CTYPE_ENUM, CTYPE_FUNCTION, CTYPE_STRUCT,
    CSYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION, CSYMBOL_TYPE_TYPEDEF, CSYMBOL_TYPE_STRUCT,
    CSYMBOL_TYPE_ENUM, CSYMBOL_TYPE_UNION, CSYMBOL_TYPE_OBJECT,
    CSYMBOL_TYPE_MEMBER, CSYMBOL_TYPE_ELLIPSIS, CSYMBOL_TYPE_CONST,
    TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE)


class TransformerException(Exception):
    pass


class Transformer(object):
    namespace = property(lambda self: self._namespace)

    def __init__(self, namespace, accept_unprefixed=False,
                 identifier_filter_cmd='', symbol_filter_cmd=''):
        self._cachestore = CacheStore()
        self._accept_unprefixed = accept_unprefixed
        self._namespace = namespace
        self._pkg_config_packages = set()
        self._typedefs_ns = {}
        self._parsed_includes = {}  # <string namespace -> Namespace>
        self._includepaths = []
        self._passthrough_mode = False
        self._identifier_filter_cmd = identifier_filter_cmd
        self._symbol_filter_cmd = symbol_filter_cmd

        # Cache a list of struct/unions in C's "tag namespace". This helps
        # manage various orderings of typedefs and structs. See:
        # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=581525
        self._tag_ns = {}

    def get_pkgconfig_packages(self):
        return self._pkg_config_packages

    def disable_cache(self):
        self._cachestore = None

    def set_passthrough_mode(self):
        self._passthrough_mode = True

    def _append_new_node(self, node):
        original = self._namespace.get(node.name)
        # Special case constants here; we allow duplication to sort-of
        # handle #ifdef.  But this introduces an arch-dependency in the .gir
        # file.  So far this has only come up scanning glib - in theory, other
        # modules will just depend on that.
        if isinstance(original, ast.Constant) and isinstance(node, ast.Constant):
            pass
        elif original is node:
            # Ignore attempts to add the same node to the namespace. This can
            # happen when parsing typedefs and structs in particular orderings:
            #   typedef struct _Foo Foo;
            #   struct _Foo {...};
            pass
        elif original:
            positions = set()
            positions.update(original.file_positions)
            positions.update(node.file_positions)
            message.fatal("Namespace conflict for '%s'" % (node.name, ),
                          positions)
        else:
            self._namespace.append(node)

    def parse(self, symbols):
        for symbol in symbols:
            # WORKAROUND
            # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=550616
            if symbol.ident in ['gst_g_error_get_type']:
                continue

            try:
                node = self._traverse_one(symbol)
            except TransformerException as e:
                message.warn_symbol(symbol, e)
                continue

            if node and node.name:
                self._append_new_node(node)
            if isinstance(node, ast.Compound) and node.tag_name and \
                    node.tag_name not in self._tag_ns:
                self._tag_ns[node.tag_name] = node

        # Run through the tag namespace looking for structs that have not been
        # promoted into the main namespace. In this case we simply promote them
        # with their struct tag.
        for tag_name, struct in self._tag_ns.items():
            if not struct.name:
                try:
                    name = self.strip_identifier(tag_name)
                    struct.name = name
                    self._append_new_node(struct)
                except TransformerException as e:
                    message.warn_node(node, e)

    def set_include_paths(self, paths):
        self._includepaths = list(paths)

    def register_include(self, include):
        if include in self._namespace.includes:
            return
        self._namespace.includes.add(include)
        filename = self._find_include(include)
        self._parse_include(filename)

    def register_include_uninstalled(self, include_path):
        basename = os.path.basename(include_path)
        if not basename.endswith('.gir'):
            raise SystemExit("Include path '%s' must be a filename path "
                             "ending in .gir" % (include_path, ))
        girname = basename[:-4]
        include = ast.Include.from_string(girname)
        if include in self._namespace.includes:
            return
        self._namespace.includes.add(include)
        self._parse_include(include_path, uninstalled=True)

    def lookup_giname(self, name):
        """Given a name of the form Foo or Bar.Foo,
return the corresponding ast.Node, or None if none
available.  Will throw KeyError however for unknown
namespaces."""
        if '.' not in name:
            return self._namespace.get(name)
        else:
            (ns, giname) = name.split('.', 1)
            if ns == self._namespace.name:
                return self._namespace.get(giname)
            # Fallback to the main namespace if not a dependency and matches a prefix
            if ns in self._namespace.identifier_prefixes and ns not in self._parsed_includes:
                message.warn(("Deprecated reference to identifier " +
                              "prefix %s in GIName %s") % (ns, name))
                return self._namespace.get(giname)
            include = self._parsed_includes[ns]
            return include.get(giname)

    def lookup_typenode(self, typeobj):
        """Given a Type object, if it points to a giname,
calls lookup_giname() on the name.  Otherwise return
None."""
        if typeobj.target_giname:
            return self.lookup_giname(typeobj.target_giname)
        return None

    # Private

    def _get_gi_data_dirs(self):
        data_dirs = utils.get_system_data_dirs()
        data_dirs.append(DATADIR)
        if os.name != 'nt':
            # For backwards compatibility, was always unconditionally added to the list.
            data_dirs.append('/usr/share')
        return data_dirs

    def _find_include(self, include):
        searchdirs = self._includepaths[:]
        for path in self._get_gi_data_dirs():
            searchdirs.append(os.path.join(path, 'gir-1.0'))
        searchdirs.append(os.path.join(DATADIR, 'gir-1.0'))

        girname = '%s-%s.gir' % (include.name, include.version)
        for d in searchdirs:
            path = os.path.join(d, girname)
            if os.path.exists(path):
                return path
        sys.stderr.write("Couldn't find include '%s' (search path: '%s')\n" %
                         (girname, searchdirs))
        sys.exit(1)

    @classmethod
    def parse_from_gir(cls, filename, extra_include_dirs=None):
        self = cls(None)
        if extra_include_dirs is not None:
            self.set_include_paths(extra_include_dirs)
        self.set_passthrough_mode()
        parser = self._parse_include(filename)
        self._namespace = parser.get_namespace()
        del self._parsed_includes[self._namespace.name]
        return self

    def _parse_include(self, filename, uninstalled=False):
        parser = None
        if self._cachestore is not None:
            parser = self._cachestore.load(filename)
        if parser is None:
            parser = GIRParser(types_only=not self._passthrough_mode)
            parser.parse(filename)
            if self._cachestore is not None:
                self._cachestore.store(filename, parser)

        for include in parser.get_namespace().includes:
            if include.name not in self._parsed_includes:
                dep_filename = self._find_include(include)
                self._parse_include(dep_filename)

        if not uninstalled:
            for pkg in parser.get_namespace().exported_packages:
                self._pkg_config_packages.add(pkg)
        namespace = parser.get_namespace()
        self._parsed_includes[namespace.name] = namespace
        return parser

    def _iter_namespaces(self):
        """Return an iterator over all included namespaces; the
currently-scanned namespace is first."""
        yield self._namespace
        for ns in self._parsed_includes.values():
            yield ns

    def _sort_matches(self, val):
        """Key sort which ensures items in self._namespace are last by returning
        a tuple key starting with 1 for self._namespace entries and 0 for
        everythin else.
        """
        if val[0] == self._namespace:
            return 1, val[2]
        else:
            return 0, val[2]

    def _split_c_string_for_namespace_matches(self, name, is_identifier=False):
        if not is_identifier and self._symbol_filter_cmd:
            proc = subprocess.Popen(self._symbol_filter_cmd,
                                    stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    shell=True)
            _name = name
            proc_name, err = proc.communicate(name.encode())
            if proc.returncode:
                raise ValueError('filter: "%s" exited: %d with error: %s' %
                                 (self._symbol_filter_cmd, proc.returncode, err))
            name = proc_name.decode('ascii')

        matches = []  # Namespaces which might contain this name
        unprefixed_namespaces = []  # Namespaces with no prefix, last resort
        for ns in self._iter_namespaces():
            if is_identifier:
                prefixes = ns.identifier_prefixes
            elif name[0].isupper():
                prefixes = ns._ucase_symbol_prefixes
            else:
                prefixes = ns.symbol_prefixes
            if prefixes:
                for prefix in prefixes:
                    if (not is_identifier) and (not prefix.endswith('_')):
                        prefix = prefix + '_'
                    if name.startswith(prefix):
                        matches.append((ns, name[len(prefix):], len(prefix)))
                        break
            else:
                unprefixed_namespaces.append(ns)
        if matches:
            matches.sort(key=self._sort_matches)
            return list(map(lambda x: (x[0], x[1]), matches))
        elif self._accept_unprefixed:
            return [(self._namespace, name)]
        elif unprefixed_namespaces:
            # A bit of a hack; this function ideally shouldn't look through the
            # contents of namespaces; but since we aren't scanning anything
            # without a prefix, it's not too bad.
            for ns in unprefixed_namespaces:
                if name in ns:
                    return [(ns, name)]
        raise ValueError("Unknown namespace for %s '%s'"
                         % ('identifier' if is_identifier else 'symbol', name, ))

    def split_ctype_namespaces(self, ident):
        """Given a StudlyCaps string identifier like FooBar, return a
list of (namespace, stripped_identifier) sorted by namespace length,
or raise ValueError.  As a special case, if the current namespace matches,
it is always biggest (i.e. last)."""
        return self._split_c_string_for_namespace_matches(ident, is_identifier=True)

    def split_csymbol_namespaces(self, symbol):
        """Given a C symbol like foo_bar_do_baz, return a list of
(namespace, stripped_symbol) sorted by namespace match probablity, or
raise ValueError."""
        return self._split_c_string_for_namespace_matches(symbol, is_identifier=False)

    def split_csymbol(self, symbol):
        """Given a C symbol like foo_bar_do_baz, return the most probable
(namespace, stripped_symbol) match, or raise ValueError."""
        matches = self._split_c_string_for_namespace_matches(symbol, is_identifier=False)
        return matches[-1]

    def strip_identifier(self, ident):
        if self._identifier_filter_cmd:
            proc = subprocess.Popen(self._identifier_filter_cmd,
                                    stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    shell=True)
            proc_ident, err = proc.communicate(ident.encode())
            if proc.returncode:
                raise ValueError('filter: "%s" exited: %d with error: %s' %
                                 (self._identifier_filter_cmd, proc.returncode, err))
            ident = proc_ident.decode('ascii')

        hidden = ident.startswith('_')
        if hidden:
            ident = ident[1:]
        try:
            matches = self.split_ctype_namespaces(ident)
        except ValueError as e:
            raise TransformerException(str(e))
        for ns, name in matches:
            if ns is self._namespace:
                if hidden:
                    return '_' + name
                return name
        (ns, name) = matches[-1]
        raise TransformerException(
            "Skipping foreign identifier '%s' from namespace %s" % (ident, ns.name, ))
        return None

    def _strip_symbol(self, symbol):
        ident = symbol.ident
        hidden = ident.startswith('_')
        if hidden:
            ident = ident[1:]
        try:
            (ns, name) = self.split_csymbol(ident)
        except ValueError as e:
            raise TransformerException(str(e))
        if ns != self._namespace:
            raise TransformerException(
                "Skipping foreign symbol from namespace %s" % (ns.name, ))
        if hidden:
            return '_' + name
        return name

    def _traverse_one(self, symbol, stype=None, parent_symbol=None):
        assert isinstance(symbol, SourceSymbol), symbol

        if stype is None:
            stype = symbol.type
        if stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION:
            return self._create_function(symbol)
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_TYPEDEF:
            return self._create_typedef(symbol)
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_STRUCT:
            return self._create_tag_ns_compound(ast.Record, symbol)
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_ENUM:
            return self._create_enum(symbol)
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_MEMBER:
            return self._create_member(symbol, parent_symbol)
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_UNION:
            return self._create_tag_ns_compound(ast.Union, symbol)
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_CONST:
            return self._create_const(symbol)
        # Ignore variable declarations in the header
        elif stype == CSYMBOL_TYPE_OBJECT:
            pass
        else:
            print("transformer: unhandled symbol: '%s'" % (symbol, ))

    def _enum_common_prefix(self, symbol):
        def common_prefix(a, b):
            commonparts = []
            for aword, bword in zip(a.split('_'), b.split('_')):
                if aword != bword:
                    return '_'.join(commonparts) + '_'
                commonparts.append(aword)
            return min(a, b)

        # Nothing less than 2 has a common prefix
        if len(list(symbol.base_type.child_list)) < 2:
            return None
        prefix = None
        for child in symbol.base_type.child_list:
            if prefix is None:
                prefix = child.ident
            else:
                prefix = common_prefix(prefix, child.ident)
                if prefix == '':
                    return None
        return prefix

    def _create_enum(self, symbol):
        prefix = self._enum_common_prefix(symbol)
        if prefix:
            prefixlen = len(prefix)
        else:
            prefixlen = 0
        members = []
        for child in symbol.base_type.child_list:
            if child.private:
                continue
            if prefixlen > 0:
                name = child.ident[prefixlen:]
            else:
                # Ok, the enum members don't have a consistent prefix
                # among them, so let's just remove the global namespace
                # prefix.
                name = self._strip_symbol(child)
            members.append(ast.Member(name.lower(),
                                      child.const_int,
                                      child.ident,
                                      None))

        enum_name = self.strip_identifier(symbol.ident)
        if symbol.base_type.is_bitfield:
            klass = ast.Bitfield
        else:
            klass = ast.Enum
        node = klass(enum_name, symbol.ident, members=members)
        node.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
        return node

    def _create_function(self, symbol):
        # Drop functions that start with _ very early on here
        if symbol.ident.startswith('_'):
            return None
        parameters = list(self._create_parameters(symbol, symbol.base_type))
        return_ = self._create_return(symbol.base_type.base_type)
        name = self._strip_symbol(symbol)
        func = ast.Function(name, return_, parameters, False, symbol.ident)
        func.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
        return func

    def _create_source_type(self, source_type):
        assert source_type is not None
        if source_type.type == CTYPE_VOID:
            value = 'void'
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_BASIC_TYPE:
            value = source_type.name
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_TYPEDEF:
            value = source_type.name
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_ARRAY:
            return self._create_source_type(source_type.base_type)
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_POINTER:
            value = self._create_source_type(source_type.base_type) + '*'
        else:
            value = 'gpointer'
        return value

    def _create_complete_source_type(self, source_type):
        assert source_type is not None

        const = (source_type.type_qualifier & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
        volatile = (source_type.type_qualifier & TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE)

        if source_type.type == CTYPE_VOID:
            return 'void'
        elif source_type.type in [CTYPE_BASIC_TYPE,
                                  CTYPE_TYPEDEF,
                                  CTYPE_STRUCT,
                                  CTYPE_UNION,
                                  CTYPE_ENUM]:
            value = source_type.name
            if not value:
                value = 'gpointer'
            if const:
                value = 'const ' + value
            if volatile:
                value = 'volatile ' + value
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_ARRAY:
            return self._create_complete_source_type(source_type.base_type)
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_POINTER:
            value = self._create_complete_source_type(source_type.base_type) + '*'
            # TODO: handle pointer to function as a special case?
            if const:
                value += ' const'
            if volatile:
                value += ' volatile'

        else:
            if const:
                value = 'gconstpointer'
            else:
                value = 'gpointer'
            if volatile:
                value = 'volatile ' + value
            return value

        return value

    def _create_parameters(self, symbol, base_type):
        for i, child in enumerate(base_type.child_list):
            yield self._create_parameter(symbol, i, child)

    def _synthesize_union_type(self, symbol, parent_symbol):
        # Synthesize a named union so that it can be referenced.
        parent_ident = parent_symbol.ident
        # FIXME: Should split_ctype_namespaces handle the hidden case?
        hidden = parent_ident.startswith('_')
        if hidden:
            parent_ident = parent_ident[1:]
        matches = self.split_ctype_namespaces(parent_ident)
        (namespace, parent_name) = matches[-1]
        assert namespace and parent_name
        if hidden:
            parent_name = '_' + parent_name
        fake_union = ast.Union("%s__%s__union" % (parent_name, symbol.ident))
        # _parse_fields accesses <type>.base_type.child_list, so we have to
        # pass symbol.base_type even though that refers to the array, not the
        # union.
        self._parse_fields(symbol.base_type, fake_union)
        self._append_new_node(fake_union)
        fake_type = ast.Type(
            target_giname="%s.%s" % (namespace.name, fake_union.name))
        return fake_type

    def _create_member(self, symbol, parent_symbol=None):
        source_type = symbol.base_type
        if (source_type.type == CTYPE_POINTER
        and symbol.base_type.base_type.type == CTYPE_FUNCTION):
            node = self._create_callback(symbol, member=True)
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_STRUCT and source_type.name is None:
            node = self._create_member_compound(ast.Record, symbol)
        elif source_type.type == CTYPE_UNION and source_type.name is None:
            node = self._create_member_compound(ast.Union, symbol)
        else:
            # Special handling for fields; we don't have annotations on them
            # to apply later, yet.
            if source_type.type == CTYPE_ARRAY:
                complete_ctype = self._create_complete_source_type(source_type)
                # If the array contains anonymous unions, like in the GValue
                # struct, we need to handle this specially.  This is necessary
                # to be able to properly calculate the size of the compound
                # type (e.g. GValue) that contains this array, see
                # <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=657040>.
                if (source_type.base_type.type == CTYPE_UNION
                and source_type.base_type.name is None):
                    synthesized_type = self._synthesize_union_type(symbol, parent_symbol)
                    ftype = ast.Array(None, synthesized_type, complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
                else:
                    ctype = self._create_source_type(source_type)
                    canonical_ctype = self._canonicalize_ctype(ctype)
                    if canonical_ctype[-1] == '*':
                        derefed_name = canonical_ctype[:-1]
                    else:
                        derefed_name = canonical_ctype
                    if complete_ctype[-1] == '*':
                        derefed_complete_ctype = complete_ctype[:-1]
                    else:
                        derefed_complete_ctype = complete_ctype
                    from_ctype = self.create_type_from_ctype_string(ctype,
                                                                    complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
                    ftype = ast.Array(None, from_ctype,
                                      ctype=derefed_name,
                                      complete_ctype=derefed_complete_ctype)
                child_list = list(symbol.base_type.child_list)
                ftype.zeroterminated = False
                if child_list:
                    ftype.size = child_list[0].const_int
            else:
                ftype = self._create_type_from_base(symbol.base_type)
            # ast.Fields are assumed to be read-write
            # (except for Objects, see also glibtransformer.py)
            node = ast.Field(symbol.ident, ftype,
                             readable=True, writable=True,
                             bits=symbol.const_int)
            if symbol.private:
                node.readable = False
                node.writable = False
                node.private = True
        return node

    def _create_typedef(self, symbol):
        ctype = symbol.base_type.type
        if (ctype == CTYPE_POINTER and symbol.base_type.base_type.type == CTYPE_FUNCTION):
            node = self._create_typedef_callback(symbol)
        elif (ctype == CTYPE_FUNCTION):
            node = self._create_typedef_callback(symbol)
        elif (ctype == CTYPE_POINTER and symbol.base_type.base_type.type == CTYPE_STRUCT):
            node = self._create_typedef_compound(ast.Record, symbol, disguised=True)
        elif ctype == CTYPE_STRUCT:
            node = self._create_typedef_compound(ast.Record, symbol)
        elif ctype == CTYPE_UNION:
            node = self._create_typedef_compound(ast.Union, symbol)
        elif ctype == CTYPE_ENUM:
            return self._create_enum(symbol)
        elif ctype in (CTYPE_TYPEDEF,
                       CTYPE_POINTER,
                       CTYPE_BASIC_TYPE,
                       CTYPE_VOID):
            name = self.strip_identifier(symbol.ident)
            target = self._create_type_from_base(symbol.base_type)
            if name in ast.type_names:
                return None
            # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=755882
            if name.endswith('_autoptr'):
                return None
            return ast.Alias(name, target, ctype=symbol.ident)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "symbol '%s' of type %s" % (symbol.ident, ctype_name(ctype)))
        return node

    def _canonicalize_ctype(self, ctype):
        # First look up the ctype including any pointers;
        # a few type names like 'char*' have their own aliases
        # and we need pointer information for those.
        firstpass = ast.type_names.get(ctype)

        # If we have a particular alias for this, skip deep
        # canonicalization to prevent changing
        # e.g. char* -> int8*
        if firstpass:
            return firstpass.target_fundamental

        if not ctype.endswith('*'):
            return ctype

        # We have a pointer type.
        # Strip the end pointer, canonicalize our base type
        base = ctype[:-1]
        canonical_base = self._canonicalize_ctype(base)

        # Append the pointer again
        canonical = canonical_base + '*'

        return canonical

    def _create_type_from_base(self, source_type, is_parameter=False, is_return=False):
        ctype = self._create_source_type(source_type)
        complete_ctype = self._create_complete_source_type(source_type)
        const = ((source_type.type == CTYPE_POINTER) and
                 (source_type.base_type.type_qualifier & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST))
        return self.create_type_from_ctype_string(ctype, is_const=const,
                                                  is_parameter=is_parameter, is_return=is_return,
                                                  complete_ctype=complete_ctype)

    def _create_bare_container_type(self, base, ctype=None,
                                    is_const=False, complete_ctype=None):
        if base in ('GList', 'GSList', 'GLib.List', 'GLib.SList'):
            if base in ('GList', 'GSList'):
                name = 'GLib.' + base[1:]
            else:
                name = base
            return ast.List(name, ast.TYPE_ANY, ctype=ctype,
                        is_const=is_const, complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
        elif base in ('GArray', 'GPtrArray', 'GByteArray',
                      'GLib.Array', 'GLib.PtrArray', 'GLib.ByteArray',
                      'GObject.Array', 'GObject.PtrArray', 'GObject.ByteArray'):
            if '.' in base:
                name = 'GLib.' + base.split('.', 1)[1]
            else:
                name = 'GLib.' + base[1:]
            return ast.Array(name, ast.TYPE_ANY, ctype=ctype,
                         is_const=is_const, complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
        elif base in ('GHashTable', 'GLib.HashTable', 'GObject.HashTable'):
            return ast.Map(ast.TYPE_ANY, ast.TYPE_ANY, ctype=ctype, is_const=is_const,
                           complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
        return None

    def create_type_from_ctype_string(self, ctype, is_const=False,
                                      is_parameter=False, is_return=False,
                                      complete_ctype=None):
        canonical = self._canonicalize_ctype(ctype)
        base = canonical.replace('*', '')

        # Special default: char ** -> ast.Array, same for GStrv
        if (is_return and canonical == 'utf8*') or base == 'GStrv':
            bare_utf8 = ast.TYPE_STRING.clone()
            bare_utf8.ctype = None
            return ast.Array(None, bare_utf8, ctype=ctype,
                             is_const=is_const, complete_ctype=complete_ctype)

        fundamental = ast.type_names.get(base)
        if fundamental is not None:
            return ast.Type(target_fundamental=fundamental.target_fundamental,
                        ctype=ctype,
                        is_const=is_const, complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
        container = self._create_bare_container_type(base, ctype=ctype, is_const=is_const,
                                                     complete_ctype=complete_ctype)
        if container:
            return container
        return ast.Type(ctype=ctype, is_const=is_const, complete_ctype=complete_ctype)

    def _create_parameter(self, parent_symbol, index, symbol):
        if symbol.type == CSYMBOL_TYPE_ELLIPSIS:
            return ast.Parameter('...', ast.Varargs())
        else:
            ptype = self._create_type_from_base(symbol.base_type, is_parameter=True)

            if symbol.ident is None:
                if symbol.base_type and symbol.base_type.type != CTYPE_VOID:
                    message.warn_symbol(parent_symbol, "missing parameter name; undocumentable")
                ident = 'arg%d' % (index, )
            else:
                ident = symbol.ident

            return ast.Parameter(ident, ptype)

    def _create_return(self, source_type):
        typeval = self._create_type_from_base(source_type, is_return=True)
        return ast.Return(typeval)

    def _create_const(self, symbol):
        if symbol.ident.startswith('_'):
            return None

        # Don't create constants for non-public things
        # http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=572790
        if (symbol.source_filename is None or not symbol.source_filename.endswith('.h')):
            return None
        name = self._strip_symbol(symbol)
        if symbol.const_string is not None:
            typeval = ast.TYPE_STRING
            value = symbol.const_string
        elif symbol.const_int is not None:
            if symbol.base_type is not None:
                typeval = self._create_type_from_base(symbol.base_type)
            else:
                typeval = ast.TYPE_INT
            unaliased = typeval
            self._resolve_type_from_ctype(unaliased)
            if typeval.target_giname and typeval.ctype:
                target = self.lookup_giname(typeval.target_giname)
                target = self.resolve_aliases(target)
                if isinstance(target, ast.Type):
                    unaliased = target
            if unaliased == ast.TYPE_UINT64:
                value = str(symbol.const_int % 2 ** 64)
            elif unaliased == ast.TYPE_UINT32:
                value = str(symbol.const_int % 2 ** 32)
            elif unaliased == ast.TYPE_UINT16:
                value = str(symbol.const_int % 2 ** 16)
            elif unaliased == ast.TYPE_UINT8:
                value = str(symbol.const_int % 2 ** 16)
            else:
                value = str(symbol.const_int)
        elif symbol.const_boolean is not None:
            typeval = ast.TYPE_BOOLEAN
            value = "true" if symbol.const_boolean else "false"
        elif symbol.const_double is not None:
            typeval = ast.TYPE_DOUBLE
            value = '%f' % (symbol.const_double, )
        else:
            raise AssertionError()

        const = ast.Constant(name, typeval, value,
                             symbol.ident)
        const.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
        return const

    def _create_typedef_compound(self, compound_class, symbol, disguised=False):
        name = self.strip_identifier(symbol.ident)
        assert symbol.base_type
        if symbol.base_type.name:
            tag_name = symbol.base_type.name
        else:
            tag_name = None

        # If the struct already exists in the tag namespace, use it.
        if tag_name in self._tag_ns:
            compound = self._tag_ns[tag_name]
            if compound.name:
                # If the struct name is set it means the struct has already been
                # promoted from the tag namespace to the main namespace by a
                # prior typedef struct. If we get here it means this is another
                # typedef of that struct. Instead of creating an alias to the
                # primary typedef that has been promoted, we create a new Record
                # with shared fields. This handles the case where we want to
                # give structs like GInitiallyUnowned its own Record:
                #    typedef struct _GObject GObject;
                #    typedef struct _GObject GInitiallyUnowned;
                # See: http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=569408
                new_compound = compound_class(name, symbol.ident, tag_name=tag_name)
                new_compound.fields = compound.fields
                new_compound.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
                return new_compound
            else:
                # If the struct does not have its name set, it exists only in
                # the tag namespace. Set it here and return it which will
                # promote it to the main namespace. Essentially the first
                # typedef for a struct clobbers its name and ctype which is what
                # will be visible to GI.
                compound.name = name
                compound.ctype = symbol.ident
        else:
            # Create a new struct with a typedef name and tag name when available.
            # Structs with a typedef name are promoted into the main namespace
            # by it being returned to the "parse" function and are also added to
            # the tag namespace if it has a tag_name set.
            compound = compound_class(name, symbol.ident, disguised=disguised, tag_name=tag_name)
            if tag_name:
                # Force the struct as disguised for now since we do not yet know
                # if it has fields that will be parsed. Note that this is using
                # an erroneous definition of disguised and we should eventually
                # only look at the field count when needed.
                compound.disguised = True
            else:
                # Case where we have an anonymous struct which is typedef'd:
                #   typedef struct {...} Struct;
                # we need to parse the fields because we never get a struct
                # in the tag namespace which is normally where fields are parsed.
                self._parse_fields(symbol, compound)

        compound.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
        return compound

    def _create_tag_ns_compound(self, compound_class, symbol):
        # Get or create a struct from C's tag namespace
        if symbol.ident in self._tag_ns:
            compound = self._tag_ns[symbol.ident]
        else:
            compound = compound_class(None, symbol.ident, tag_name=symbol.ident)

        # Make sure disguised is False as we are now about to parse the
        # fields of the real struct.
        compound.disguised = False
        # Fields may need to be parsed in either of the above cases because the
        # Record can be created with a typedef prior to the struct definition.
        self._parse_fields(symbol, compound)
        compound.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
        return compound

    def _create_member_compound(self, compound_class, symbol):
        compound = compound_class(symbol.ident, symbol.ident)
        self._parse_fields(symbol, compound)
        compound.add_symbol_reference(symbol)
        return compound

    def _create_typedef_callback(self, symbol):
        callback = self._create_callback(symbol)
        if not callback:
            return None
        return callback

    def _parse_fields(self, symbol, compound):
        for child in symbol.base_type.child_list:
            child_node = self._traverse_one(child, parent_symbol=symbol)
            if not child_node:
                continue
            if isinstance(child_node, ast.Field):
                field = child_node
            else:
                field = ast.Field(child.ident, None, True, False,
                              anonymous_node=child_node)
            compound.fields.append(field)

    def _create_callback(self, symbol, member=False):
        if (symbol.base_type.type == CTYPE_FUNCTION):  # function
            paramtype = symbol.base_type
            retvaltype = symbol.base_type.base_type
        elif (symbol.base_type.type == CTYPE_POINTER):  # function pointer
            paramtype = symbol.base_type.base_type
            retvaltype = symbol.base_type.base_type.base_type
        parameters = list(self._create_parameters(symbol, paramtype))
        retval = self._create_return(retvaltype)

        # Mark the 'user_data' arguments
        for i, param in enumerate(parameters):
            if (param.type.target_fundamental == 'gpointer' and param.argname == 'user_data'):
                param.closure_name = param.argname

        if member:
            name = symbol.ident
        elif symbol.ident.find('_') > 0:
            name = self._strip_symbol(symbol)
        else:
            name = self.strip_identifier(symbol.ident)
        callback = ast.Callback(name, retval, parameters, False,
                                ctype=symbol.ident)
        callback.add_symbol_reference(symbol)

        return callback

    def create_type_from_user_string(self, typestr):
        """Parse a C type string (as might be given from an
        annotation) and resolve it.  For compatibility, we can consume
both GI type string (utf8, Foo.Bar) style, as well as C (char *, FooBar) style.

Note that type resolution may not succeed."""
        if '.' in typestr:
            container = self._create_bare_container_type(typestr)
            if container:
                typeval = container
            else:
                typeval = self._namespace.type_from_name(typestr)
        else:
            typeval = self.create_type_from_ctype_string(typestr)

        self.resolve_type(typeval)
        if typeval.resolved:
            # Explicitly clear out the c_type; there isn't one in this case.
            typeval.ctype = None
        return typeval

    def _resolve_type_from_ctype_all_namespaces(self, typeval, pointer_stripped):
        # If we can't determine the namespace from the type name,
        # fall back to trying all of our includes.  An example of this is mutter,
        # which has nominal namespace of "Meta", but a few classes are
        # "Mutter".  We don't export that data in introspection currently.
        # Basically the library should be fixed, but we'll hack around it here.
        for namespace in self._parsed_includes.values():
            target = namespace.get_by_ctype(pointer_stripped)
            if target:
                typeval.target_giname = '%s.%s' % (namespace.name, target.name)
                return True
        return False

    def _resolve_type_from_ctype(self, typeval):
        assert typeval.ctype is not None
        pointer_stripped = typeval.ctype.replace('*', '')
        try:
            matches = self.split_ctype_namespaces(pointer_stripped)
        except ValueError:
            return self._resolve_type_from_ctype_all_namespaces(typeval, pointer_stripped)
        for namespace, name in matches:
            target = namespace.get(name)
            if not target:
                target = namespace.get_by_ctype(pointer_stripped)
            if target:
                typeval.target_giname = '%s.%s' % (namespace.name, target.name)
                return True
        return False

    def _resolve_type_from_gtype_name(self, typeval):
        assert typeval.gtype_name is not None
        for ns in self._iter_namespaces():
            node = ns.type_names.get(typeval.gtype_name, None)
            if node is not None:
                typeval.target_giname = '%s.%s' % (ns.name, node.name)
                return True
        return False

    def _resolve_type_internal(self, typeval):
        if isinstance(typeval, (ast.Array, ast.List)):
            return self.resolve_type(typeval.element_type)
        elif isinstance(typeval, ast.Map):
            key_resolved = self.resolve_type(typeval.key_type)
            value_resolved = self.resolve_type(typeval.value_type)
            return key_resolved and value_resolved
        elif typeval.resolved:
            return True
        elif typeval.ctype:
            return self._resolve_type_from_ctype(typeval)
        elif typeval.gtype_name:
            return self._resolve_type_from_gtype_name(typeval)

    def resolve_type(self, typeval):
        if not self._resolve_type_internal(typeval):
            return False

        if typeval.target_fundamental or typeval.target_foreign:
            return True

        assert typeval.target_giname is not None

        try:
            type_ = self.lookup_giname(typeval.target_giname)
        except KeyError:
            type_ = None

        if type_ is None:
            typeval.target_giname = None

        return typeval.resolved

    def resolve_aliases(self, typenode):
        """Removes all aliases from typenode, returns first non-alias
        in the typenode alias chain.  Returns typenode argument if it
        is not an alias."""
        while isinstance(typenode, ast.Alias):
            if typenode.target.target_giname is not None:
                typenode = self.lookup_giname(typenode.target.target_giname)
            elif typenode.target.target_fundamental is not None:
                typenode = typenode.target
            else:
                break
        return typenode
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