曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
#!/usr/bin/bash
PKGVERSION="(GNU libc) "
TZVERSION="2.17"
REPORT_BUGS_TO="<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>"
# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
# Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
# Porting notes:
#
# This script requires a Posix-like shell with the extension of a
# 'select' statement. The 'select' statement was introduced in the
# Korn shell and is available in Bash and other shell implementations.
# If your host lacks both Bash and the Korn shell, you can get their
# source from one of these locations:
#
# Bash <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html>
# Korn Shell <http://www.kornshell.com/>
# Public Domain Korn Shell <http://www.cs.mun.ca/~michael/pdksh/>
#
# This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
# If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix,
# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
#
# Gawk (GNU awk) <http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/>
# mawk <http://invisible-island.net/mawk/>
# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
: ${AWK=awk}
: ${TZDIR=/usr/share/zoneinfo}
# Check for awk Posix compliance.
($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
[ $? = 123 ] || {
echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
exit 1
}
if [ "$1" = "--help" ]; then
cat <<EOF
Usage: tzselect
Select a time zone interactively.
Report bugs to $REPORT_BUGS_TO.
EOF
exit
elif [ "$1" = "--version" ]; then
cat <<EOF
tzselect $PKGVERSION$TZVERSION
EOF
exit
fi
# Make sure the tables are readable.
TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
do
<$f || {
echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
exit 1
}
done
newline='
'
IFS=$newline
# Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
?*) PS3=
esac
# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
while
echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
continent=
country=
region=
# Ask the user for continent or ocean.
echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
select continent in \
Africa \
Americas \
Antarctica \
'Arctic Ocean' \
Asia \
'Atlantic Ocean' \
Australia \
Europe \
'Indian Ocean' \
'Pacific Ocean' \
'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
do
case $continent in
'')
echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
?*)
case $continent in
Americas) continent=America;;
*' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
esac
break
esac
done
case $continent in
'')
exit 1;;
none)
# Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
while
echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
'of the TZ environment variable.'
echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
read TZ
$AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
offset = "[-+]?" time
date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
"(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
exit 0
}'
do
echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
'Posix time zone string.'
done
TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
*)
# Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
-v continent="$continent" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
'
/^#/ { next }
$3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
}
END {
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
}
for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
country = cc_list[i]
if (cc_name[country]) {
country = cc_name[country]
}
print country
}
}
' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
# If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
case $countries in
*"$newline"*)
echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
select country in $countries
do
case $country in
'') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
?*) break
esac
done
case $country in
'') exit 1
esac;;
*)
country=$countries
esac
# Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
-v country="$country" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
'
BEGIN {
cc = country
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
cc = $1
break
}
}
}
$1 == cc { print $4 }
' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
# If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
case $regions in
*"$newline"*)
echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
'time zone regions.'
select region in $regions
do
case $region in
'') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
?*) break
esac
done
case $region in
'') exit 1
esac;;
*)
region=$regions
esac
# Determine TZ from country and region.
TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
-v country="$country" \
-v region="$region" \
-v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
'
BEGIN {
cc = country
while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
cc = $1
break
}
}
}
$1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
# Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
<$TZ_for_date || {
echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
exit 1
}
esac
# Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
# Loop until they agree in seconds.
# Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
extra_info=
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
do
TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
case $TZsec in
$UTsec)
extra_info="
Local time is now: $TZdate.
Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
break
esac
done
# Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
echo >&2 ""
echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
echo >&2 ""
case $country+$region in
?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
+) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
esac
echo >&2 ""
echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
ok=
select ok in Yes No
do
case $ok in
'') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
?*) break
esac
done
case $ok in
'') exit 1;;
Yes) break
esac
do :
done
case $SHELL in
*csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
*) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
esac
echo >&2 "
You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
$line
to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
echo "$TZ"