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#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# a Tk display interface
#
# History:
# 96-04-08 fl Created
# 96-09-06 fl Added getimage method
# 96-11-01 fl Rewritten, removed image attribute and crop method
# 97-05-09 fl Use PyImagingPaste method instead of image type
# 97-05-12 fl Minor tweaks to match the IFUNC95 interface
# 97-05-17 fl Support the "pilbitmap" booster patch
# 97-06-05 fl Added file= and data= argument to image constructors
# 98-03-09 fl Added width and height methods to Image classes
# 98-07-02 fl Use default mode for "P" images without palette attribute
# 98-07-02 fl Explicitly destroy Tkinter image objects
# 99-07-24 fl Support multiple Tk interpreters (from Greg Couch)
# 99-07-26 fl Automatically hook into Tkinter (if possible)
# 99-08-15 fl Hook uses _imagingtk instead of _imaging
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Secret Labs AB
# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
import Tkinter, Image
##
# The <b>ImageTk</b> module contains support to create and modify
# Tkinter <b>BitmapImage</b> and <b>PhotoImage</b> objects.
# <p>
# For examples, see the demo programs in the <i>Scripts</i>
# directory.
##
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check for Tkinter interface hooks
_pilbitmap_ok = None
def _pilbitmap_check():
global _pilbitmap_ok
if _pilbitmap_ok is None:
try:
im = Image.new("1", (1,1))
Tkinter.BitmapImage(data="PIL:%d" % im.im.id)
_pilbitmap_ok = 1
except Tkinter.TclError:
_pilbitmap_ok = 0
return _pilbitmap_ok
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# PhotoImage
##
# Creates a Tkinter-compatible photo image. This can be used
# everywhere Tkinter expects an image object. If the image is an RGBA
# image, pixels having alpha 0 are treated as transparent.
class PhotoImage:
##
# Create a photo image object. The constructor takes either
# a PIL image, or a mode and a size. Alternatively, you can
# use the <b>file</b> or <b>data</b> options to initialize
# the photo image object.
# <p>
# @def __init__(image=None, size=None, **options)
# @param image Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a
# mode string is used, a size must also be given.
# @param size If the first argument is a mode string, this
# defines the size of the image.
# @keyparam file A filename to load the image from (using
# Image.open(file)).
# @keyparam data An 8-bit string containing image data (as
# loaded from an image file).
def __init__(self, image=None, size=None, **kw):
# Tk compatibility: file or data
if image is None:
if kw.has_key("file"):
image = Image.open(kw["file"])
del kw["file"]
elif kw.has_key("data"):
from StringIO import StringIO
image = Image.open(StringIO(kw["data"]))
del kw["data"]
if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"):
# got an image instead of a mode
mode = image.mode
if mode == "P":
# palette mapped data
image.load()
try:
mode = image.palette.mode
except AttributeError:
mode = "RGB" # default
size = image.size
kw["width"], kw["height"] = size
else:
mode = image
image = None
if mode not in ["1", "L", "RGB", "RGBA"]:
mode = Image.getmodebase(mode)
self.__mode = mode
self.__size = size
self.__photo = apply(Tkinter.PhotoImage, (), kw)
self.tk = self.__photo.tk
if image:
self.paste(image)
def __del__(self):
name = self.__photo.name
self.__photo.name = None
try:
self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name)
except:
pass # ignore internal errors
##
# Get the Tkinter photo image identifier. This method is
# automatically called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is
# passed to a Tkinter method.
#
# @return A Tkinter photo image identifier (a string).
def __str__(self):
return str(self.__photo)
##
# Get the width of the image.
#
# @return The width, in pixels.
def width(self):
return self.__size[0]
##
# Get the height of the image.
#
# @return The height, in pixels.
def height(self):
return self.__size[1]
##
# Paste a PIL image into the photo image. Note that this can
# be very slow if the photo image is displayed.
#
# @param im A PIL image. The size must match the target region.
# If the mode does not match, the image is converted to the
# mode of the bitmap image.
# @param box A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and
# lower pixel coordinate. If None is given instead of a
# tuple, all of the image is assumed.
def paste(self, im, box=None):
# convert to blittable
im.load()
image = im.im
if image.isblock() and im.mode == self.__mode:
block = image
else:
block = image.new_block(self.__mode, im.size)
image.convert2(block, image) # convert directly between buffers
tk = self.__photo.tk
try:
tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id)
except Tkinter.TclError, v:
# activate Tkinter hook
try:
import _imagingtk
try:
_imagingtk.tkinit(tk.interpaddr(), 1)
except AttributeError:
_imagingtk.tkinit(id(tk), 0)
tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id)
except (ImportError, AttributeError, Tkinter.TclError):
raise # configuration problem; cannot attach to Tkinter
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# BitmapImage
##
# Create a Tkinter-compatible bitmap image. This can be used
# everywhere Tkinter expects an image object.
class BitmapImage:
##
# Create a Tkinter-compatible bitmap image.
# <p>
# The given image must have mode "1". Pixels having value 0 are
# treated as transparent. Options, if any, are passed on to
# Tkinter. The most commonly used option is <b>foreground</b>,
# which is used to specify the colour for the non-transparent
# parts. See the Tkinter documentation for information on how to
# specify colours.
#
# @def __init__(image=None, **options)
# @param image A PIL image.
def __init__(self, image=None, **kw):
# Tk compatibility: file or data
if image is None:
if kw.has_key("file"):
image = Image.open(kw["file"])
del kw["file"]
elif kw.has_key("data"):
from StringIO import StringIO
image = Image.open(StringIO(kw["data"]))
del kw["data"]
self.__mode = image.mode
self.__size = image.size
if _pilbitmap_check():
# fast way (requires the pilbitmap booster patch)
image.load()
kw["data"] = "PIL:%d" % image.im.id
self.__im = image # must keep a reference
else:
# slow but safe way
kw["data"] = image.tobitmap()
self.__photo = apply(Tkinter.BitmapImage, (), kw)
def __del__(self):
name = self.__photo.name
self.__photo.name = None
try:
self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name)
except:
pass # ignore internal errors
##
# Get the width of the image.
#
# @return The width, in pixels.
def width(self):
return self.__size[0]
##
# Get the height of the image.
#
# @return The height, in pixels.
def height(self):
return self.__size[1]
##
# Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier. This method is
# automatically called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object
# is passed to a Tkinter method.
#
# @return A Tkinter bitmap image identifier (a string).
def __str__(self):
return str(self.__photo)
##
# Copies the contents of a PhotoImage to a PIL image memory.
def getimage(photo):
photo.tk.call("PyImagingPhotoGet", photo)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper for the Image.show method.
def _show(image, title):
class UI(Tkinter.Label):
def __init__(self, master, im):
if im.mode == "1":
self.image = BitmapImage(im, foreground="white", master=master)
else:
self.image = PhotoImage(im, master=master)
Tkinter.Label.__init__(self, master, image=self.image,
bg="black", bd=0)
if not Tkinter._default_root:
raise IOError, "tkinter not initialized"
top = Tkinter.Toplevel()
if title:
top.title(title)
UI(top, image).pack()