曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
# !/usr/bin/env python
"""Guess which db package to use to open a db file."""
import os
import struct
import sys
try:
import dbm
_dbmerror = dbm.error
except ImportError:
dbm = None
# just some sort of valid exception which might be raised in the
# dbm test
_dbmerror = IOError
def whichdb(filename):
"""Guess which db package to use to open a db file.
Return values:
- None if the database file can't be read;
- empty string if the file can be read but can't be recognized
- the module name (e.g. "dbm" or "gdbm") if recognized.
Importing the given module may still fail, and opening the
database using that module may still fail.
"""
# Check for dbm first -- this has a .pag and a .dir file
try:
f = open(filename + os.extsep + "pag", "rb")
f.close()
# dbm linked with gdbm on OS/2 doesn't have .dir file
if not (dbm.library == "GNU gdbm" and sys.platform == "os2emx"):
f = open(filename + os.extsep + "dir", "rb")
f.close()
return "dbm"
except IOError:
# some dbm emulations based on Berkeley DB generate a .db file
# some do not, but they should be caught by the dbhash checks
try:
f = open(filename + os.extsep + "db", "rb")
f.close()
# guarantee we can actually open the file using dbm
# kind of overkill, but since we are dealing with emulations
# it seems like a prudent step
if dbm is not None:
d = dbm.open(filename)
d.close()
return "dbm"
except (IOError, _dbmerror):
pass
# Check for dumbdbm next -- this has a .dir and a .dat file
try:
# First check for presence of files
os.stat(filename + os.extsep + "dat")
size = os.stat(filename + os.extsep + "dir").st_size
# dumbdbm files with no keys are empty
if size == 0:
return "dumbdbm"
f = open(filename + os.extsep + "dir", "rb")
try:
if f.read(1) in ("'", '"'):
return "dumbdbm"
finally:
f.close()
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
# See if the file exists, return None if not
try:
f = open(filename, "rb")
except IOError:
return None
# Read the start of the file -- the magic number
s16 = f.read(16)
f.close()
s = s16[0:4]
# Return "" if not at least 4 bytes
if len(s) != 4:
return ""
# Convert to 4-byte int in native byte order -- return "" if impossible
try:
(magic,) = struct.unpack("=l", s)
except struct.error:
return ""
# Check for GNU dbm
if magic in (0x13579ace, 0x13579acd, 0x13579acf):
return "gdbm"
# Check for old Berkeley db hash file format v2
if magic in (0x00061561, 0x61150600):
return "bsddb185"
# Later versions of Berkeley db hash file have a 12-byte pad in
# front of the file type
try:
(magic,) = struct.unpack("=l", s16[-4:])
except struct.error:
return ""
# Check for BSD hash
if magic in (0x00061561, 0x61150600):
return "dbhash"
# Unknown
return ""
if __name__ == "__main__":
for filename in sys.argv[1:]:
print whichdb(filename) or "UNKNOWN", filename