#! /usr/bin/env python
import unittest
from test import test_support
from test.test_urllib2 import sanepathname2url
import socket
import urllib2
import os
import sys
TIMEOUT = 60 # seconds
def _retry_thrice(func, exc, *args, **kwargs):
for i in range(3):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except exc, last_exc:
continue
except:
raise
raise last_exc
def _wrap_with_retry_thrice(func, exc):
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
return _retry_thrice(func, exc, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
# Connecting to remote hosts is flaky. Make it more robust by retrying
# the connection several times.
_urlopen_with_retry = _wrap_with_retry_thrice(urllib2.urlopen, urllib2.URLError)
class AuthTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests urllib2 authentication features."""
## Disabled at the moment since there is no page under python.org which
## could be used to HTTP authentication.
#
# def test_basic_auth(self):
# import httplib
#
# test_url = "http://www.python.org/test/test_urllib2/basic_auth"
# test_hostport = "www.python.org"
# test_realm = 'Test Realm'
# test_user = 'test.test_urllib2net'
# test_password = 'blah'
#
# # failure
# try:
# _urlopen_with_retry(test_url)
# except urllib2.HTTPError, exc:
# self.assertEqual(exc.code, 401)
# else:
# self.fail("urlopen() should have failed with 401")
#
# # success
# auth_handler = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
# auth_handler.add_password(test_realm, test_hostport,
# test_user, test_password)
# opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_handler)
# f = opener.open('http://localhost/')
# response = _urlopen_with_retry("http://www.python.org/")
#
# # The 'userinfo' URL component is deprecated by RFC 3986 for security
# # reasons, let's not implement it! (it's already implemented for proxy
# # specification strings (that is, URLs or authorities specifying a
# # proxy), so we must keep that)
# self.assertRaises(httplib.InvalidURL,
# urllib2.urlopen, "http://evil:thing@example.com")
class CloseSocketTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_close(self):
import httplib
# calling .close() on urllib2's response objects should close the
# underlying socket
# delve deep into response to fetch socket._socketobject
response = _urlopen_with_retry("http://www.python.org/")
abused_fileobject = response.fp
self.assertTrue(abused_fileobject.__class__ is socket._fileobject)
httpresponse = abused_fileobject._sock
self.assertTrue(httpresponse.__class__ is httplib.HTTPResponse)
fileobject = httpresponse.fp
self.assertTrue(fileobject.__class__ is socket._fileobject)
self.assertTrue(not fileobject.closed)
response.close()
self.assertTrue(fileobject.closed)
class OtherNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
if 0: # for debugging
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger("test_urllib2net")
logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
# XXX The rest of these tests aren't very good -- they don't check much.
# They do sometimes catch some major disasters, though.
def test_ftp(self):
urls = [
'ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/README',
'ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/non-existent-file',
#'ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/leenox/kernel/test',
'ftp://gatekeeper.research.compaq.com/pub/DEC/SRC'
'/research-reports/00README-Legal-Rules-Regs',
]
self._test_urls(urls, self._extra_handlers())
def test_file(self):
TESTFN = test_support.TESTFN
f = open(TESTFN, 'w')
try:
f.write('hi there\n')
f.close()
urls = [
'file:'+sanepathname2url(os.path.abspath(TESTFN)),
('file:///nonsensename/etc/passwd', None, urllib2.URLError),
]
self._test_urls(urls, self._extra_handlers(), retry=True)
finally:
os.remove(TESTFN)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, urllib2.urlopen,'./relative_path/to/file')
# XXX Following test depends on machine configurations that are internal
# to CNRI. Need to set up a public server with the right authentication
# configuration for test purposes.
## def test_cnri(self):
## if socket.gethostname() == 'bitdiddle':
## localhost = 'bitdiddle.cnri.reston.va.us'
## elif socket.gethostname() == 'bitdiddle.concentric.net':
## localhost = 'localhost'
## else:
## localhost = None
## if localhost is not None:
## urls = [
## 'file://%s/etc/passwd' % localhost,
## 'http://%s/simple/' % localhost,
## 'http://%s/digest/' % localhost,
## 'http://%s/not/found.h' % localhost,
## ]
## bauth = HTTPBasicAuthHandler()
## bauth.add_password('basic_test_realm', localhost, 'jhylton',
## 'password')
## dauth = HTTPDigestAuthHandler()
## dauth.add_password('digest_test_realm', localhost, 'jhylton',
## 'password')
## self._test_urls(urls, self._extra_handlers()+[bauth, dauth])
def test_urlwithfrag(self):
urlwith_frag = "http://docs.python.org/2/glossary.html#glossary"
with test_support.transient_internet(urlwith_frag):
req = urllib2.Request(urlwith_frag)
res = urllib2.urlopen(req)
self.assertEqual(res.geturl(),
"http://docs.python.org/2/glossary.html#glossary")
def test_fileno(self):
req = urllib2.Request("http://www.python.org")
opener = urllib2.build_opener()
res = opener.open(req)
try:
res.fileno()
except AttributeError:
self.fail("HTTPResponse object should return a valid fileno")
finally:
res.close()
def test_custom_headers(self):
url = "http://www.example.com"
with test_support.transient_internet(url):
opener = urllib2.build_opener()
request = urllib2.Request(url)
self.assertFalse(request.header_items())
opener.open(request)
self.assertTrue(request.header_items())
self.assertTrue(request.has_header('User-agent'))
request.add_header('User-Agent','Test-Agent')
opener.open(request)
self.assertEqual(request.get_header('User-agent'),'Test-Agent')
def test_sites_no_connection_close(self):
# Some sites do not send Connection: close header.
# Verify that those work properly. (#issue12576)
URL = 'http://www.imdb.com' # No Connection:close
with test_support.transient_internet(URL):
req = urllib2.urlopen(URL)
res = req.read()
self.assertTrue(res)
def _test_urls(self, urls, handlers, retry=True):
import time
import logging
debug = logging.getLogger("test_urllib2").debug
urlopen = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers).open
if retry:
urlopen = _wrap_with_retry_thrice(urlopen, urllib2.URLError)
for url in urls:
if isinstance(url, tuple):
url, req, expected_err = url
else:
req = expected_err = None
with test_support.transient_internet(url):
debug(url)
try:
f = urlopen(url, req, TIMEOUT)
except EnvironmentError as err:
debug(err)
if expected_err:
msg = ("Didn't get expected error(s) %s for %s %s, got %s: %s" %
(expected_err, url, req, type(err), err))
self.assertIsInstance(err, expected_err, msg)
except urllib2.URLError as err:
if isinstance(err[0], socket.timeout):
print >>sys.stderr, "<timeout: %s>" % url
continue
else:
raise
else:
try:
with test_support.transient_internet(url):
buf = f.read()
debug("read %d bytes" % len(buf))
except socket.timeout:
print >>sys.stderr, "<timeout: %s>" % url
f.close()
debug("******** next url coming up...")
time.sleep(0.1)
def _extra_handlers(self):
handlers = []
cfh = urllib2.CacheFTPHandler()
self.addCleanup(cfh.clear_cache)
cfh.setTimeout(1)
handlers.append(cfh)
return handlers
class TimeoutTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_http_basic(self):
self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
url = "http://www.python.org"
with test_support.transient_internet(url, timeout=None):
u = _urlopen_with_retry(url)
self.assertTrue(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
def test_http_default_timeout(self):
self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
url = "http://www.python.org"
with test_support.transient_internet(url):
socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
try:
u = _urlopen_with_retry(url)
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
self.assertEqual(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 60)
def test_http_no_timeout(self):
self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
url = "http://www.python.org"
with test_support.transient_internet(url):
socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
try:
u = _urlopen_with_retry(url, timeout=None)
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
self.assertTrue(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
def test_http_timeout(self):
url = "http://www.python.org"
with test_support.transient_internet(url):
u = _urlopen_with_retry(url, timeout=120)
self.assertEqual(u.fp._sock.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 120)
FTP_HOST = "ftp://ftp.mirror.nl/pub/gnu/"
def test_ftp_basic(self):
self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST, timeout=None):
u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST)
self.assertTrue(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
def test_ftp_default_timeout(self):
self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST):
socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
try:
u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST)
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
self.assertEqual(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 60)
def test_ftp_no_timeout(self):
self.assertTrue(socket.getdefaulttimeout() is None)
with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST):
socket.setdefaulttimeout(60)
try:
u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST, timeout=None)
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
self.assertTrue(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout() is None)
def test_ftp_timeout(self):
with test_support.transient_internet(self.FTP_HOST):
u = _urlopen_with_retry(self.FTP_HOST, timeout=60)
self.assertEqual(u.fp.fp._sock.gettimeout(), 60)
def test_main():
test_support.requires("network")
test_support.run_unittest(AuthTests,
OtherNetworkTests,
CloseSocketTest,
TimeoutTest,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()