"""A directory browser using Ttk Treeview.
Based on the demo found in Tk 8.5 library/demos/browse
"""
import os
import glob
import Tkinter
import ttk
def populate_tree(tree, node):
if tree.set(node, "type") != 'directory':
return
path = tree.set(node, "fullpath")
tree.delete(*tree.get_children(node))
parent = tree.parent(node)
special_dirs = [] if parent else glob.glob('.') + glob.glob('..')
for p in special_dirs + os.listdir(path):
ptype = None
p = os.path.join(path, p).replace('\\', '/')
if os.path.isdir(p): ptype = "directory"
elif os.path.isfile(p): ptype = "file"
fname = os.path.split(p)[1]
id = tree.insert(node, "end", text=fname, values=[p, ptype])
if ptype == 'directory':
if fname not in ('.', '..'):
tree.insert(id, 0, text="dummy")
tree.item(id, text=fname)
elif ptype == 'file':
size = os.stat(p).st_size
tree.set(id, "size", "%d bytes" % size)
def populate_roots(tree):
dir = os.path.abspath('.').replace('\\', '/')
node = tree.insert('', 'end', text=dir, values=[dir, "directory"])
populate_tree(tree, node)
def update_tree(event):
tree = event.widget
populate_tree(tree, tree.focus())
def change_dir(event):
tree = event.widget
node = tree.focus()
if tree.parent(node):
path = os.path.abspath(tree.set(node, "fullpath"))
if os.path.isdir(path):
os.chdir(path)
tree.delete(tree.get_children(''))
populate_roots(tree)
def autoscroll(sbar, first, last):
"""Hide and show scrollbar as needed."""
first, last = float(first), float(last)
if first <= 0 and last >= 1:
sbar.grid_remove()
else:
sbar.grid()
sbar.set(first, last)
root = Tkinter.Tk()
vsb = ttk.Scrollbar(orient="vertical")
hsb = ttk.Scrollbar(orient="horizontal")
tree = ttk.Treeview(columns=("fullpath", "type", "size"),
displaycolumns="size", yscrollcommand=lambda f, l: autoscroll(vsb, f, l),
xscrollcommand=lambda f, l:autoscroll(hsb, f, l))
vsb['command'] = tree.yview
hsb['command'] = tree.xview
tree.heading("#0", text="Directory Structure", anchor='w')
tree.heading("size", text="File Size", anchor='w')
tree.column("size", stretch=0, width=100)
populate_roots(tree)
tree.bind('<<TreeviewOpen>>', update_tree)
tree.bind('<Double-Button-1>', change_dir)
# Arrange the tree and its scrollbars in the toplevel
tree.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='nswe')
vsb.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky='ns')
hsb.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='ew')
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.mainloop()