曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
#/*! \page config_rpmpopt Default configuration: /usr/lib/rpm/rpmpopt-4.11.3
# \verbatim
#
# This file *should not be modified*. Local customizations
# belong in /etc/popt, not here. This file will be replaced
# whenever a new version of RPM is installed.
#
# Note: Not all popt aliases are documented. This is a decision on my
# part as to which are the more important aliases. Feel free to clip
# a copy of the alias/exec here and place in /etc/popt or ~/.popt with
# your own words added. It's easier than arguing about how many options
# fit on the head of an executable :-)
#
rpm alias --scripts --qf '\
%|PRETRANS?{pretrans scriptlet\
%|PRETRANSPROG?{ (using[ %{PRETRANSPROG}])}|:\n%{PRETRANS}\n}:\
{%|PRETRANSPROG?{pretrans program:[ %{PRETRANSPROG}]\n}|}|\
\
%|PREIN?{preinstall scriptlet\
%|PREINPROG?{ (using[ %{PREINPROG}])}|:\n%{PREIN}\n}:\
{%|PREINPROG?{preinstall program:[ %{PREINPROG}]\n}|}|\
\
%|POSTIN?{postinstall scriptlet\
%|POSTINPROG?{ (using[ %{POSTINPROG}])}|:\n%{POSTIN}\n}:\
{%|POSTINPROG?{postinstall program:[ %{POSTINPROG}]\n}|}|\
\
%|PREUN?{preuninstall scriptlet\
%|PREUNPROG?{ (using[ %{PREUNPROG}])}|:\n%{PREUN}\n}:\
{%|PREUNPROG?{preuninstall program:[ %{PREUNPROG}]\n}|}|\
\
%|POSTUN?{postuninstall scriptlet\
%|POSTUNPROG?{ (using[ %{POSTUNPROG}])}|:\n%{POSTUN}\n}:\
{%|POSTUNPROG?{postuninstall program:[ %{POSTUNPROG}]\n}|}|\
\
%|POSTTRANS?{posttrans scriptlet\
%|POSTTRANSPROG?{ (using[ %{POSTTRANSPROG}])}|:\n%{POSTTRANS}\n}:\
{%|POSTTRANSPROG?{posttrans program:[ %{POSTTRANSPROG}]\n}|}|\
\
%|VERIFYSCRIPT?{verify scriptlet\
%|VERIFYSCRIPTPROG?{ (using[ %{VERIFYSCRIPTPROG}])}|:\n%{VERIFYSCRIPT}\n}:\
{%|VERIFYSCRIPTPROG?{verify program:[ %{VERIFYSCRIPTPROG}]\n}|}|\
' \
--POPTdesc=$"list install/erase scriptlets from package(s)"
rpm alias --setperms -q --qf '[\[ -L %{FILENAMES:shescape} \] || chmod %7{FILEMODES:octal} %{FILENAMES:shescape}\n]' \
--pipe "grep -v \(none\) | grep '^. -L ' | sed 's/chmod .../chmod /' | sh" \
--POPTdesc=$"set permissions of files in a package"
rpm alias --setugids -q --qf \
'[ch %{FILEUSERNAME:shescape} %{FILEGROUPNAME:shescape} %{FILENAMES:shescape}\n]' \
--pipe "(echo 'ch() { chown -h -- \"$1\" \"$3\";chgrp -h -- \"$2\" \"$3\"; }';grep '^ch '|grep -v \(none\))|sh" \
--POPTdesc=$"set user/group ownership of files in a package"
rpm alias --setcaps -q --qf \
"[if \[ -f %{FILENAMES:shescape} -a ! -L %{FILENAMES:shescape} \]; then\n\
%|FILECAPS?{ if \[ -n %{FILECAPS:shescape} \]; then\n\
setcap %{FILECAPS:shescape} %{FILENAMES:shescape}\n\
el}:{ }|if \[ -n \"\$(getcap %{FILENAMES:shescape})\" \]; then\n\
setcap -r %{FILENAMES:shescape}\n\
fi\n\
fi\n]" \
--pipe "sh" \
--POPTdesc=$"set capabilities of files in a package"
rpm alias --restore -q --qf \
'[ rpm --setugids %{NAME:shescape}; \
rpm --setperms %{NAME:shescape}; \
rpm --setcaps %{NAME:shescape}; \n]' --pipe "sh" \
--POPTdesc=$"restore file/directory permissions"
rpm alias --conflicts --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{CONFLICTFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{CONFLICTNEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities this package conflicts with"
rpm alias --obsoletes --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{OBSOLETEFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{OBSOLETENEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list other packages removed by installing this package"
rpm alias --provides --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{PROVIDEFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{PROVIDENEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities that this package provides"
rpm alias --requires --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{REQUIREFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{REQUIRENEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities required by package(s)"
rpm alias -R --requires
rpm alias --info --qf '\
Name : %{NAME}\n\
%|EPOCH?{Epoch : %{EPOCH}\n}|\
Version : %{VERSION}\n\
Release : %{RELEASE}\n\
Architecture: %{ARCH}\n\
Install Date: %|INSTALLTIME?{%{INSTALLTIME:date}}:{(not installed)}|\n\
Group : %{GROUP}\n\
Size : %{LONGSIZE}\n\
%|LICENSE?{License : %{LICENSE}}|\n\
Signature : %|DSAHEADER?{%{DSAHEADER:pgpsig}}:{%|RSAHEADER?{%{RSAHEADER:pgpsig}}:{%|SIGGPG?{%{SIGGPG:pgpsig}}:{%|SIGPGP?{%{SIGPGP:pgpsig}}:{(none)}|}|}|}|\n\
Source RPM : %{SOURCERPM}\n\
Build Date : %{BUILDTIME:date}\n\
Build Host : %{BUILDHOST}\n\
Relocations : %|PREFIXES?{[%{PREFIXES} ]}:{(not relocatable)}|\n\
%|PACKAGER?{Packager : %{PACKAGER}\n}|\
%|VENDOR?{Vendor : %{VENDOR}\n}|\
%|URL?{URL : %{URL}\n}|\
%|BUGURL?{Bug URL : %{BUGURL}\n}|\
Summary : %{SUMMARY}\n\
Description :\n%{DESCRIPTION}\n' \
--POPTdesc=$"list descriptive information from package(s)"
rpm alias --changelog --qf '[* %{CHANGELOGTIME:day} %{CHANGELOGNAME}\n%{CHANGELOGTEXT}\n\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list change logs for this package"
rpm alias --xml --qf '[%{*:xml}\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list metadata in xml"
rpm alias --triggerscripts --qf '\
[trigger%{TRIGGERTYPE} scriptlet (using %{TRIGGERSCRIPTPROG}) -- %{TRIGGERCONDS}\n\
%{TRIGGERSCRIPTS}\n]'
rpm alias --triggers --triggerscripts \
--POPTdesc=$"list trigger scriptlets from package(s)"
rpm alias --last --qf '%|INSTALLTIME?{%{INSTALLTIME}}:{000000000}| %{NVRA} %|INSTALLTIME?{%{INSTALLTIME:date}}:{(not installed)}|\n' \
--pipe "sort -r -n | sed 's,^[0-9]\+ ,,' | awk '{printf(\"%-45s %-s\n\", $1, substr($0,length($1)+2))}' " \
--POPTdesc=$"list package(s) by install time, most recent first"
rpm alias --dupes --qf '%|SOURCERPM?{%{name}.%{arch}}:{%|ARCH?{%{name}}:{%{name}-%{version}}|}|\n' --pipe "sort | uniq -d" \
--POPTdesc=$"list duplicated packages"
rpm alias --filesbypkg --qf '[%-25{=NAME} %{FILENAMES}\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list all files from each package"
rpm alias --fileclass --qf '[%{FILENAMES}\t%{FILECLASS}\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list file names with classes"
rpm alias --filecolor --qf '[%{FILENAMES}\t%{FILECOLORS}\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list file names with colors"
rpm alias --fscontext --qf '[%{FILENAMES}\n]' \
--pipe "xargs ls --scontext | awk '{printf(\"%s %s\n\", $2, $1)}'" \
--POPTdesc=$"list file names with security context from file system"
rpm alias --fileprovide --qf '[%{FILENAMES}\t%{FILEPROVIDE}\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list file names with provides"
rpm alias --filerequire --qf '[%{FILENAMES}\t%{FILEREQUIRE}\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list file names with requires"
rpm alias --filecaps --qf '[%{FILENAMES}\t%|FILECAPS?{%{FILECAPS}}|\n]' \
--POPTdesc=$"list file names with POSIX1.e capabilities"
# colon separated i18n domains to use as PO catalogue lookaside for
# retrieving header group/description/summary.
rpm alias --i18ndomains --define '_i18ndomains !#:+'
#==============================================================================
# [--ftpport <port>] "port number of ftp server (or proxy)"
rpm alias --ftpport --define '_httpport !#:+'
# [--ftpproxy <host>] "hostname or IP of ftp proxy"
rpm alias --ftpproxy --define '_httpproxy !#:+'
# [--httpport <port>] "port number of http server (or proxy)"
rpm alias --httpport --define '_httpport !#:+'
# [--httpproxy <host>] "hostname or IP of http proxy"
rpm alias --httpproxy --define '_httpproxy !#:+'
# Minimally preserve commonly used switches from cli split-up
rpm exec --addsign rpmsign --addsign
rpm exec --delsign rpmsign --delsign
rpm exec --resign rpmsign --resign
rpm exec --checksig rpmkeys --checksig
rpm exec -K rpmkeys --checksig
rpm exec --import rpmkeys --import
rpm exec --initdb rpmdb --initdb
rpm exec --rebuilddb rpmdb --rebuilddb
rpm exec --verifydb rpmdb --verifydb
rpm exec --specfile rpmspec -q
#==============================================================================
rpmbuild alias --ftpport --define '_httpport !#:+'
rpmbuild alias --ftpproxy --define '_httpproxy !#:+'
rpmbuild alias --httpport --define '_httpport !#:+'
rpmbuild alias --httpproxy --define '_httpproxy !#:+'
rpmbuild alias --with --define "_with_!#:+ --with-!#:+" \
--POPTdesc=$"enable configure <option> for build" \
--POPTargs=$"<option>"
rpmbuild alias --without --define "_without_!#:+ --without-!#:+" \
--POPTdesc=$"disable configure <option> for build" \
--POPTargs=$"<option>"
# Build policies enabled from command line. Last policy applies.
rpmbuild alias --buildpolicy --define '__os_install_post %{_rpmconfigdir}/brp-!#:+' \
--POPTdesc=$"set buildroot <policy> (e.g. compress man pages)" \
--POPTargs=$"<policy>"
# Minimally preserve rpmbuild's --sign functionality
rpmbuild alias --sign \
--pipe "grep '.*: .*\.rpm$'|cut -d: -f2|xargs -r rpm --addsign" \
--POPTdesc=$"generate GPG signature (deprecated, use command rpmsign instead)"
rpmsign alias --key-id --define '_gpg_name !#:+' \
--POPTdesc=$"key id/name to sign with" \
--POPTargs=$"<id>"
rpmsign alias --digest-algo --define '_gpg_digest_algo !#:+' \
--POPTdesc=$"override default digest algorithm (eg sha1/sha256)" \
--POPTargs=$"<algorithm>"
rpmspec alias --conflicts --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{CONFLICTFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{CONFLICTNEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities this package conflicts with"
rpmspec alias --obsoletes --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{OBSOLETEFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{OBSOLETENEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list other packages removed by installing this package"
rpmspec alias --provides --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{PROVIDEFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{PROVIDENEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities that this package provides"
rpmspec alias --requires --qf \
"[%|VERBOSE?{%{REQUIREFLAGS:deptype}: }:{}|%{REQUIRENEVRS}\n]" \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities required by package(s)"
rpmspec alias --buildconflicts --srpm --conflicts \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities conflicting with build of this package"
rpmspec alias --buildrequires --srpm --requires \
--POPTdesc=$"list capabilities required to build this package"
# \endverbatim
#*/