曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
import unittest
from test import test_support, test_genericpath
import posixpath, os
from posixpath import realpath, abspath, dirname, basename
# An absolute path to a temporary filename for testing. We can't rely on TESTFN
# being an absolute path, so we need this.
ABSTFN = abspath(test_support.TESTFN)
def skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash(test):
"""
On Windows, posixpath.abspath still returns paths with backslashes
instead of posix forward slashes. If this is the case, several tests
fail, so skip them.
"""
found_backslash = '\\' in ABSTFN
msg = "ABSTFN is not a posix path - tests fail"
return [test, unittest.skip(msg)(test)][found_backslash]
def safe_rmdir(dirname):
try:
os.rmdir(dirname)
except OSError:
pass
class PosixPathTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.tearDown()
def tearDown(self):
for suffix in ["", "1", "2"]:
test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN + suffix)
safe_rmdir(test_support.TESTFN + suffix)
def test_join(self):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.join("/foo", "bar", "/bar", "baz"), "/bar/baz")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.join("/foo", "bar", "baz"), "/foo/bar/baz")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.join("/foo/", "bar/", "baz/"), "/foo/bar/baz/")
def test_split(self):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.split("/foo/bar"), ("/foo", "bar"))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.split("/"), ("/", ""))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.split("foo"), ("", "foo"))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.split("////foo"), ("////", "foo"))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.split("//foo//bar"), ("//foo", "bar"))
def splitextTest(self, path, filename, ext):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.splitext(path), (filename, ext))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.splitext("/" + path), ("/" + filename, ext))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.splitext("abc/" + path), ("abc/" + filename, ext))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.splitext("abc.def/" + path), ("abc.def/" + filename, ext))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.splitext("/abc.def/" + path), ("/abc.def/" + filename, ext))
self.assertEqual(posixpath.splitext(path + "/"), (filename + ext + "/", ""))
def test_splitext(self):
self.splitextTest("foo.bar", "foo", ".bar")
self.splitextTest("foo.boo.bar", "foo.boo", ".bar")
self.splitextTest("foo.boo.biff.bar", "foo.boo.biff", ".bar")
self.splitextTest(".csh.rc", ".csh", ".rc")
self.splitextTest("nodots", "nodots", "")
self.splitextTest(".cshrc", ".cshrc", "")
self.splitextTest("...manydots", "...manydots", "")
self.splitextTest("...manydots.ext", "...manydots", ".ext")
self.splitextTest(".", ".", "")
self.splitextTest("..", "..", "")
self.splitextTest("........", "........", "")
self.splitextTest("", "", "")
def test_isabs(self):
self.assertIs(posixpath.isabs(""), False)
self.assertIs(posixpath.isabs("/"), True)
self.assertIs(posixpath.isabs("/foo"), True)
self.assertIs(posixpath.isabs("/foo/bar"), True)
self.assertIs(posixpath.isabs("foo/bar"), False)
def test_basename(self):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.basename("/foo/bar"), "bar")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.basename("/"), "")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.basename("foo"), "foo")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.basename("////foo"), "foo")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.basename("//foo//bar"), "bar")
def test_dirname(self):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.dirname("/foo/bar"), "/foo")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.dirname("/"), "/")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.dirname("foo"), "")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.dirname("////foo"), "////")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.dirname("//foo//bar"), "//foo")
def test_islink(self):
self.assertIs(posixpath.islink(test_support.TESTFN + "1"), False)
f = open(test_support.TESTFN + "1", "wb")
try:
f.write("foo")
f.close()
self.assertIs(posixpath.islink(test_support.TESTFN + "1"), False)
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
os.symlink(test_support.TESTFN + "1", test_support.TESTFN + "2")
self.assertIs(posixpath.islink(test_support.TESTFN + "2"), True)
os.remove(test_support.TESTFN + "1")
self.assertIs(posixpath.islink(test_support.TESTFN + "2"), True)
self.assertIs(posixpath.exists(test_support.TESTFN + "2"), False)
self.assertIs(posixpath.lexists(test_support.TESTFN + "2"), True)
finally:
if not f.close():
f.close()
def test_samefile(self):
f = open(test_support.TESTFN + "1", "wb")
try:
f.write("foo")
f.close()
self.assertIs(
posixpath.samefile(
test_support.TESTFN + "1",
test_support.TESTFN + "1"
),
True
)
# If we don't have links, assume that os.stat doesn't return
# reasonable inode information and thus, that samefile() doesn't
# work.
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
os.symlink(
test_support.TESTFN + "1",
test_support.TESTFN + "2"
)
self.assertIs(
posixpath.samefile(
test_support.TESTFN + "1",
test_support.TESTFN + "2"
),
True
)
os.remove(test_support.TESTFN + "2")
f = open(test_support.TESTFN + "2", "wb")
f.write("bar")
f.close()
self.assertIs(
posixpath.samefile(
test_support.TESTFN + "1",
test_support.TESTFN + "2"
),
False
)
finally:
if not f.close():
f.close()
def test_samestat(self):
f = open(test_support.TESTFN + "1", "wb")
try:
f.write("foo")
f.close()
self.assertIs(
posixpath.samestat(
os.stat(test_support.TESTFN + "1"),
os.stat(test_support.TESTFN + "1")
),
True
)
# If we don't have links, assume that os.stat() doesn't return
# reasonable inode information and thus, that samestat() doesn't
# work.
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
os.symlink(test_support.TESTFN + "1", test_support.TESTFN + "2")
self.assertIs(
posixpath.samestat(
os.stat(test_support.TESTFN + "1"),
os.stat(test_support.TESTFN + "2")
),
True
)
os.remove(test_support.TESTFN + "2")
f = open(test_support.TESTFN + "2", "wb")
f.write("bar")
f.close()
self.assertIs(
posixpath.samestat(
os.stat(test_support.TESTFN + "1"),
os.stat(test_support.TESTFN + "2")
),
False
)
finally:
if not f.close():
f.close()
def test_ismount(self):
self.assertIs(posixpath.ismount("/"), True)
def test_expanduser(self):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.expanduser("foo"), "foo")
try:
import pwd
except ImportError:
pass
else:
self.assertIsInstance(posixpath.expanduser("~/"), basestring)
# if home directory == root directory, this test makes no sense
if posixpath.expanduser("~") != '/':
self.assertEqual(
posixpath.expanduser("~") + "/",
posixpath.expanduser("~/")
)
self.assertIsInstance(posixpath.expanduser("~root/"), basestring)
self.assertIsInstance(posixpath.expanduser("~foo/"), basestring)
with test_support.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
env['HOME'] = '/'
self.assertEqual(posixpath.expanduser("~"), "/")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.expanduser("~/foo"), "/foo")
def test_normpath(self):
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath(""), ".")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath("/"), "/")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath("//"), "//")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath("///"), "/")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath("///foo/.//bar//"), "/foo/bar")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath("///foo/.//bar//.//..//.//baz"), "/foo/baz")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.normpath("///..//./foo/.//bar"), "/foo/bar")
@skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash
def test_realpath_curdir(self):
self.assertEqual(realpath('.'), os.getcwd())
self.assertEqual(realpath('./.'), os.getcwd())
self.assertEqual(realpath('/'.join(['.'] * 100)), os.getcwd())
@skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash
def test_realpath_pardir(self):
self.assertEqual(realpath('..'), dirname(os.getcwd()))
self.assertEqual(realpath('../..'), dirname(dirname(os.getcwd())))
self.assertEqual(realpath('/'.join(['..'] * 100)), '/')
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
def test_realpath_basic(self):
# Basic operation.
try:
os.symlink(ABSTFN+"1", ABSTFN)
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN), ABSTFN+"1")
finally:
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN)
def test_realpath_symlink_loops(self):
# Bug #930024, return the path unchanged if we get into an infinite
# symlink loop.
try:
old_path = abspath('.')
os.symlink(ABSTFN, ABSTFN)
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN), ABSTFN)
os.symlink(ABSTFN+"1", ABSTFN+"2")
os.symlink(ABSTFN+"2", ABSTFN+"1")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"1"), ABSTFN+"1")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"2"), ABSTFN+"2")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"1/x"), ABSTFN+"1/x")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"1/.."), dirname(ABSTFN))
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"1/../x"), dirname(ABSTFN) + "/x")
os.symlink(ABSTFN+"x", ABSTFN+"y")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"1/../" + basename(ABSTFN) + "y"),
ABSTFN + "y")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"1/../" + basename(ABSTFN) + "1"),
ABSTFN + "1")
os.symlink(basename(ABSTFN) + "a/b", ABSTFN+"a")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"a"), ABSTFN+"a/b")
os.symlink("../" + basename(dirname(ABSTFN)) + "/" +
basename(ABSTFN) + "c", ABSTFN+"c")
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN+"c"), ABSTFN+"c")
# Test using relative path as well.
os.chdir(dirname(ABSTFN))
self.assertEqual(realpath(basename(ABSTFN)), ABSTFN)
finally:
os.chdir(old_path)
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN)
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN+"1")
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN+"2")
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN+"y")
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN+"c")
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN+"a")
def test_realpath_repeated_indirect_symlinks(self):
# Issue #6975.
try:
os.mkdir(ABSTFN)
os.symlink('../' + basename(ABSTFN), ABSTFN + '/self')
os.symlink('self/self/self', ABSTFN + '/link')
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + '/link'), ABSTFN)
finally:
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN + '/self')
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN + '/link')
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN)
def test_realpath_deep_recursion(self):
depth = 10
old_path = abspath('.')
try:
os.mkdir(ABSTFN)
for i in range(depth):
os.symlink('/'.join(['%d' % i] * 10), ABSTFN + '/%d' % (i + 1))
os.symlink('.', ABSTFN + '/0')
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + '/%d' % depth), ABSTFN)
# Test using relative path as well.
os.chdir(ABSTFN)
self.assertEqual(realpath('%d' % depth), ABSTFN)
finally:
os.chdir(old_path)
for i in range(depth + 1):
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN + '/%d' % i)
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN)
def test_realpath_resolve_parents(self):
# We also need to resolve any symlinks in the parents of a relative
# path passed to realpath. E.g.: current working directory is
# /usr/doc with 'doc' being a symlink to /usr/share/doc. We call
# realpath("a"). This should return /usr/share/doc/a/.
try:
old_path = abspath('.')
os.mkdir(ABSTFN)
os.mkdir(ABSTFN + "/y")
os.symlink(ABSTFN + "/y", ABSTFN + "/k")
os.chdir(ABSTFN + "/k")
self.assertEqual(realpath("a"), ABSTFN + "/y/a")
finally:
os.chdir(old_path)
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN + "/k")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN + "/y")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN)
def test_realpath_resolve_before_normalizing(self):
# Bug #990669: Symbolic links should be resolved before we
# normalize the path. E.g.: if we have directories 'a', 'k' and 'y'
# in the following hierarchy:
# a/k/y
#
# and a symbolic link 'link-y' pointing to 'y' in directory 'a',
# then realpath("link-y/..") should return 'k', not 'a'.
try:
old_path = abspath('.')
os.mkdir(ABSTFN)
os.mkdir(ABSTFN + "/k")
os.mkdir(ABSTFN + "/k/y")
os.symlink(ABSTFN + "/k/y", ABSTFN + "/link-y")
# Absolute path.
self.assertEqual(realpath(ABSTFN + "/link-y/.."), ABSTFN + "/k")
# Relative path.
os.chdir(dirname(ABSTFN))
self.assertEqual(realpath(basename(ABSTFN) + "/link-y/.."),
ABSTFN + "/k")
finally:
os.chdir(old_path)
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN + "/link-y")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN + "/k/y")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN + "/k")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN)
def test_realpath_resolve_first(self):
# Bug #1213894: The first component of the path, if not absolute,
# must be resolved too.
try:
old_path = abspath('.')
os.mkdir(ABSTFN)
os.mkdir(ABSTFN + "/k")
os.symlink(ABSTFN, ABSTFN + "link")
os.chdir(dirname(ABSTFN))
base = basename(ABSTFN)
self.assertEqual(realpath(base + "link"), ABSTFN)
self.assertEqual(realpath(base + "link/k"), ABSTFN + "/k")
finally:
os.chdir(old_path)
test_support.unlink(ABSTFN + "link")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN + "/k")
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN)
def test_relpath(self):
(real_getcwd, os.getcwd) = (os.getcwd, lambda: r"/home/user/bar")
try:
curdir = os.path.split(os.getcwd())[-1]
self.assertRaises(ValueError, posixpath.relpath, "")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("a"), "a")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath(posixpath.abspath("a")), "a")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("a/b"), "a/b")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("../a/b"), "../a/b")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("a", "../b"), "../"+curdir+"/a")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("a/b", "../c"), "../"+curdir+"/a/b")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("a", "b/c"), "../../a")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("a", "a"), ".")
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/foo/bar/bat", "/x/y/z"), '../../../foo/bar/bat')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/foo/bar/bat", "/foo/bar"), 'bat')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/foo/bar/bat", "/"), 'foo/bar/bat')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/", "/foo/bar/bat"), '../../..')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/foo/bar/bat", "/x"), '../foo/bar/bat')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/x", "/foo/bar/bat"), '../../../x')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/", "/"), '.')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/a", "/a"), '.')
self.assertEqual(posixpath.relpath("/a/b", "/a/b"), '.')
finally:
os.getcwd = real_getcwd
class PosixCommonTest(test_genericpath.CommonTest):
pathmodule = posixpath
attributes = ['relpath', 'samefile', 'sameopenfile', 'samestat']
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(PosixPathTest, PosixCommonTest)
if __name__=="__main__":
test_main()