import sys, itertools, unittest
from test import test_support
import ast
def to_tuple(t):
if t is None or isinstance(t, (basestring, int, long, complex)):
return t
elif isinstance(t, list):
return [to_tuple(e) for e in t]
result = [t.__class__.__name__]
if hasattr(t, 'lineno') and hasattr(t, 'col_offset'):
result.append((t.lineno, t.col_offset))
if t._fields is None:
return tuple(result)
for f in t._fields:
result.append(to_tuple(getattr(t, f)))
return tuple(result)
# These tests are compiled through "exec"
# There should be atleast one test per statement
exec_tests = [
# None
"None",
# FunctionDef
"def f(): pass",
# FunctionDef with arg
"def f(a): pass",
# FunctionDef with arg and default value
"def f(a=0): pass",
# FunctionDef with varargs
"def f(*args): pass",
# FunctionDef with kwargs
"def f(**kwargs): pass",
# FunctionDef with all kind of args
"def f(a, b=1, c=None, d=[], e={}, *args, **kwargs): pass",
# ClassDef
"class C:pass",
# ClassDef, new style class
"class C(object): pass",
# Return
"def f():return 1",
# Delete
"del v",
# Assign
"v = 1",
# AugAssign
"v += 1",
# Print
"print >>f, 1, ",
# For
"for v in v:pass",
# While
"while v:pass",
# If
"if v:pass",
# Raise
"raise Exception, 'string'",
# TryExcept
"try:\n pass\nexcept Exception:\n pass",
# TryFinally
"try:\n pass\nfinally:\n pass",
# Assert
"assert v",
# Import
"import sys",
# ImportFrom
"from sys import v",
# Exec
"exec 'v'",
# Global
"global v",
# Expr
"1",
# Pass,
"pass",
# Break
"break",
# Continue
"continue",
# for statements with naked tuples (see http://bugs.python.org/issue6704)
"for a,b in c: pass",
"[(a,b) for a,b in c]",
"((a,b) for a,b in c)",
"((a,b) for (a,b) in c)",
# Multiline generator expression (test for .lineno & .col_offset)
"""(
(
Aa
,
Bb
)
for
Aa
,
Bb in Cc
)""",
# dictcomp
"{a : b for w in x for m in p if g}",
# dictcomp with naked tuple
"{a : b for v,w in x}",
# setcomp
"{r for l in x if g}",
# setcomp with naked tuple
"{r for l,m in x}",
]
# These are compiled through "single"
# because of overlap with "eval", it just tests what
# can't be tested with "eval"
single_tests = [
"1+2"
]
# These are compiled through "eval"
# It should test all expressions
eval_tests = [
# None
"None",
# BoolOp
"a and b",
# BinOp
"a + b",
# UnaryOp
"not v",
# Lambda
"lambda:None",
# Dict
"{ 1:2 }",
# Empty dict
"{}",
# Set
"{None,}",
# Multiline dict (test for .lineno & .col_offset)
"""{
1
:
2
}""",
# ListComp
"[a for b in c if d]",
# GeneratorExp
"(a for b in c if d)",
# Yield - yield expressions can't work outside a function
#
# Compare
"1 < 2 < 3",
# Call
"f(1,2,c=3,*d,**e)",
# Repr
"`v`",
# Num
"10L",
# Str
"'string'",
# Attribute
"a.b",
# Subscript
"a[b:c]",
# Name
"v",
# List
"[1,2,3]",
# Empty list
"[]",
# Tuple
"1,2,3",
# Tuple
"(1,2,3)",
# Empty tuple
"()",
# Combination
"a.b.c.d(a.b[1:2])",
]
# TODO: expr_context, slice, boolop, operator, unaryop, cmpop, comprehension
# excepthandler, arguments, keywords, alias
class AST_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
def _assertTrueorder(self, ast_node, parent_pos):
if not isinstance(ast_node, ast.AST) or ast_node._fields is None:
return
if isinstance(ast_node, (ast.expr, ast.stmt, ast.excepthandler)):
node_pos = (ast_node.lineno, ast_node.col_offset)
self.assertTrue(node_pos >= parent_pos)
parent_pos = (ast_node.lineno, ast_node.col_offset)
for name in ast_node._fields:
value = getattr(ast_node, name)
if isinstance(value, list):
for child in value:
self._assertTrueorder(child, parent_pos)
elif value is not None:
self._assertTrueorder(value, parent_pos)
def test_AST_objects(self):
x = ast.AST()
self.assertEqual(x._fields, ())
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
x.vararg
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
x.foobar = 21
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
ast.AST(lineno=2)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
# "_ast.AST constructor takes 0 positional arguments"
ast.AST(2)
def test_snippets(self):
for input, output, kind in ((exec_tests, exec_results, "exec"),
(single_tests, single_results, "single"),
(eval_tests, eval_results, "eval")):
for i, o in itertools.izip(input, output):
ast_tree = compile(i, "?", kind, ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
self.assertEqual(to_tuple(ast_tree), o)
self._assertTrueorder(ast_tree, (0, 0))
def test_slice(self):
slc = ast.parse("x[::]").body[0].value.slice
self.assertIsNone(slc.upper)
self.assertIsNone(slc.lower)
self.assertIsInstance(slc.step, ast.Name)
self.assertEqual(slc.step.id, "None")
def test_from_import(self):
im = ast.parse("from . import y").body[0]
self.assertIsNone(im.module)
def test_non_interned_future_from_ast(self):
mod = ast.parse("from __future__ import division")
self.assertIsInstance(mod.body[0], ast.ImportFrom)
mod.body[0].module = " __future__ ".strip()
compile(mod, "<test>", "exec")
def test_base_classes(self):
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ast.For, ast.stmt))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ast.Name, ast.expr))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ast.stmt, ast.AST))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ast.expr, ast.AST))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ast.comprehension, ast.AST))
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ast.Gt, ast.AST))
def test_field_attr_existence(self):
for name, item in ast.__dict__.iteritems():
if isinstance(item, type) and name != 'AST' and name[0].isupper():
x = item()
if isinstance(x, ast.AST):
self.assertEqual(type(x._fields), tuple)
def test_arguments(self):
x = ast.arguments()
self.assertEqual(x._fields, ('args', 'vararg', 'kwarg', 'defaults'))
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
x.vararg
x = ast.arguments(1, 2, 3, 4)
self.assertEqual(x.vararg, 2)
def test_field_attr_writable(self):
x = ast.Num()
# We can assign to _fields
x._fields = 666
self.assertEqual(x._fields, 666)
def test_classattrs(self):
x = ast.Num()
self.assertEqual(x._fields, ('n',))
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
x.n
x = ast.Num(42)
self.assertEqual(x.n, 42)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
x.lineno
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
x.foobar
x = ast.Num(lineno=2)
self.assertEqual(x.lineno, 2)
x = ast.Num(42, lineno=0)
self.assertEqual(x.lineno, 0)
self.assertEqual(x._fields, ('n',))
self.assertEqual(x.n, 42)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ast.Num, 1, 2)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ast.Num, 1, 2, lineno=0)
def test_module(self):
body = [ast.Num(42)]
x = ast.Module(body)
self.assertEqual(x.body, body)
def test_nodeclasses(self):
# Zero arguments constructor explicitely allowed
x = ast.BinOp()
self.assertEqual(x._fields, ('left', 'op', 'right'))
# Random attribute allowed too
x.foobarbaz = 5
self.assertEqual(x.foobarbaz, 5)
n1 = ast.Num(1)
n3 = ast.Num(3)
addop = ast.Add()
x = ast.BinOp(n1, addop, n3)
self.assertEqual(x.left, n1)
self.assertEqual(x.op, addop)
self.assertEqual(x.right, n3)
x = ast.BinOp(1, 2, 3)
self.assertEqual(x.left, 1)
self.assertEqual(x.op, 2)
self.assertEqual(x.right, 3)
x = ast.BinOp(1, 2, 3, lineno=0)
self.assertEqual(x.left, 1)
self.assertEqual(x.op, 2)
self.assertEqual(x.right, 3)
self.assertEqual(x.lineno, 0)
# node raises exception when not given enough arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ast.BinOp, 1, 2)
# node raises exception when given too many arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ast.BinOp, 1, 2, 3, 4)
# node raises exception when not given enough arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ast.BinOp, 1, 2, lineno=0)
# node raises exception when given too many arguments
self.assertRaises(TypeError, ast.BinOp, 1, 2, 3, 4, lineno=0)
# can set attributes through kwargs too
x = ast.BinOp(left=1, op=2, right=3, lineno=0)
self.assertEqual(x.left, 1)
self.assertEqual(x.op, 2)
self.assertEqual(x.right, 3)
self.assertEqual(x.lineno, 0)
# Random kwargs also allowed
x = ast.BinOp(1, 2, 3, foobarbaz=42)
self.assertEqual(x.foobarbaz, 42)
def test_no_fields(self):
# this used to fail because Sub._fields was None
x = ast.Sub()
self.assertEqual(x._fields, ())
def test_pickling(self):
import pickle
mods = [pickle]
try:
import cPickle
mods.append(cPickle)
except ImportError:
pass
protocols = [0, 1, 2]
for mod in mods:
for protocol in protocols:
for ast in (compile(i, "?", "exec", 0x400) for i in exec_tests):
ast2 = mod.loads(mod.dumps(ast, protocol))
self.assertEqual(to_tuple(ast2), to_tuple(ast))
def test_invalid_identitifer(self):
m = ast.Module([ast.Expr(ast.Name(u"x", ast.Load()))])
ast.fix_missing_locations(m)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
compile(m, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertIn("identifier must be of type str", str(cm.exception))
def test_invalid_string(self):
m = ast.Module([ast.Expr(ast.Str(43))])
ast.fix_missing_locations(m)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
compile(m, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertIn("string must be of type str or uni", str(cm.exception))
class ASTHelpers_Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_parse(self):
a = ast.parse('foo(1 + 1)')
b = compile('foo(1 + 1)', '<unknown>', 'exec', ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(a), ast.dump(b))
def test_dump(self):
node = ast.parse('spam(eggs, "and cheese")')
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(node),
"Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(id='spam', ctx=Load()), "
"args=[Name(id='eggs', ctx=Load()), Str(s='and cheese')], "
"keywords=[], starargs=None, kwargs=None))])"
)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(node, annotate_fields=False),
"Module([Expr(Call(Name('spam', Load()), [Name('eggs', Load()), "
"Str('and cheese')], [], None, None))])"
)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(node, include_attributes=True),
"Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(id='spam', ctx=Load(), "
"lineno=1, col_offset=0), args=[Name(id='eggs', ctx=Load(), "
"lineno=1, col_offset=5), Str(s='and cheese', lineno=1, "
"col_offset=11)], keywords=[], starargs=None, kwargs=None, "
"lineno=1, col_offset=0), lineno=1, col_offset=0)])"
)
def test_copy_location(self):
src = ast.parse('1 + 1', mode='eval')
src.body.right = ast.copy_location(ast.Num(2), src.body.right)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(src, include_attributes=True),
'Expression(body=BinOp(left=Num(n=1, lineno=1, col_offset=0), '
'op=Add(), right=Num(n=2, lineno=1, col_offset=4), lineno=1, '
'col_offset=0))'
)
def test_fix_missing_locations(self):
src = ast.parse('write("spam")')
src.body.append(ast.Expr(ast.Call(ast.Name('spam', ast.Load()),
[ast.Str('eggs')], [], None, None)))
self.assertEqual(src, ast.fix_missing_locations(src))
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(src, include_attributes=True),
"Module(body=[Expr(value=Call(func=Name(id='write', ctx=Load(), "
"lineno=1, col_offset=0), args=[Str(s='spam', lineno=1, "
"col_offset=6)], keywords=[], starargs=None, kwargs=None, "
"lineno=1, col_offset=0), lineno=1, col_offset=0), "
"Expr(value=Call(func=Name(id='spam', ctx=Load(), lineno=1, "
"col_offset=0), args=[Str(s='eggs', lineno=1, col_offset=0)], "
"keywords=[], starargs=None, kwargs=None, lineno=1, "
"col_offset=0), lineno=1, col_offset=0)])"
)
def test_increment_lineno(self):
src = ast.parse('1 + 1', mode='eval')
self.assertEqual(ast.increment_lineno(src, n=3), src)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(src, include_attributes=True),
'Expression(body=BinOp(left=Num(n=1, lineno=4, col_offset=0), '
'op=Add(), right=Num(n=1, lineno=4, col_offset=4), lineno=4, '
'col_offset=0))'
)
# issue10869: do not increment lineno of root twice
src = ast.parse('1 + 1', mode='eval')
self.assertEqual(ast.increment_lineno(src.body, n=3), src.body)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(src, include_attributes=True),
'Expression(body=BinOp(left=Num(n=1, lineno=4, col_offset=0), '
'op=Add(), right=Num(n=1, lineno=4, col_offset=4), lineno=4, '
'col_offset=0))'
)
def test_iter_fields(self):
node = ast.parse('foo()', mode='eval')
d = dict(ast.iter_fields(node.body))
self.assertEqual(d.pop('func').id, 'foo')
self.assertEqual(d, {'keywords': [], 'kwargs': None,
'args': [], 'starargs': None})
def test_iter_child_nodes(self):
node = ast.parse("spam(23, 42, eggs='leek')", mode='eval')
self.assertEqual(len(list(ast.iter_child_nodes(node.body))), 4)
iterator = ast.iter_child_nodes(node.body)
self.assertEqual(next(iterator).id, 'spam')
self.assertEqual(next(iterator).n, 23)
self.assertEqual(next(iterator).n, 42)
self.assertEqual(ast.dump(next(iterator)),
"keyword(arg='eggs', value=Str(s='leek'))"
)
def test_get_docstring(self):
node = ast.parse('def foo():\n """line one\n line two"""')
self.assertEqual(ast.get_docstring(node.body[0]),
'line one\nline two')
def test_literal_eval(self):
self.assertEqual(ast.literal_eval('[1, 2, 3]'), [1, 2, 3])
self.assertEqual(ast.literal_eval('{"foo": 42}'), {"foo": 42})
self.assertEqual(ast.literal_eval('(True, False, None)'), (True, False, None))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ast.literal_eval, 'foo()')
def test_literal_eval_issue4907(self):
self.assertEqual(ast.literal_eval('2j'), 2j)
self.assertEqual(ast.literal_eval('10 + 2j'), 10 + 2j)
self.assertEqual(ast.literal_eval('1.5 - 2j'), 1.5 - 2j)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ast.literal_eval, '2 + (3 + 4j)')
def test_main():
with test_support.check_py3k_warnings(("backquote not supported",
SyntaxWarning)):
test_support.run_unittest(AST_Tests, ASTHelpers_Test)
def main():
if __name__ != '__main__':
return
if sys.argv[1:] == ['-g']:
for statements, kind in ((exec_tests, "exec"), (single_tests, "single"),
(eval_tests, "eval")):
print kind+"_results = ["
for s in statements:
print repr(to_tuple(compile(s, "?", kind, 0x400)))+","
print "]"
print "main()"
raise SystemExit
test_main()
#### EVERYTHING BELOW IS GENERATED #####
exec_results = [
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'None', ('Load',)))]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], None, None, []), [('Pass', (1, 9))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('Name', (1, 6), 'a', ('Param',))], None, None, []), [('Pass', (1, 10))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('Name', (1, 6), 'a', ('Param',))], None, None, [('Num', (1, 8), 0)]), [('Pass', (1, 12))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], 'args', None, []), [('Pass', (1, 14))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], None, 'kwargs', []), [('Pass', (1, 17))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [('Name', (1, 6), 'a', ('Param',)), ('Name', (1, 9), 'b', ('Param',)), ('Name', (1, 14), 'c', ('Param',)), ('Name', (1, 22), 'd', ('Param',)), ('Name', (1, 28), 'e', ('Param',))], 'args', 'kwargs', [('Num', (1, 11), 1), ('Name', (1, 16), 'None', ('Load',)), ('List', (1, 24), [], ('Load',)), ('Dict', (1, 30), [], [])]), [('Pass', (1, 52))], [])]),
('Module', [('ClassDef', (1, 0), 'C', [], [('Pass', (1, 8))], [])]),
('Module', [('ClassDef', (1, 0), 'C', [('Name', (1, 8), 'object', ('Load',))], [('Pass', (1, 17))], [])]),
('Module', [('FunctionDef', (1, 0), 'f', ('arguments', [], None, None, []), [('Return', (1, 8), ('Num', (1, 15), 1))], [])]),
('Module', [('Delete', (1, 0), [('Name', (1, 4), 'v', ('Del',))])]),
('Module', [('Assign', (1, 0), [('Name', (1, 0), 'v', ('Store',))], ('Num', (1, 4), 1))]),
('Module', [('AugAssign', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'v', ('Store',)), ('Add',), ('Num', (1, 5), 1))]),
('Module', [('Print', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 8), 'f', ('Load',)), [('Num', (1, 11), 1)], False)]),
('Module', [('For', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 4), 'v', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 9), 'v', ('Load',)), [('Pass', (1, 11))], [])]),
('Module', [('While', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 6), 'v', ('Load',)), [('Pass', (1, 8))], [])]),
('Module', [('If', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 3), 'v', ('Load',)), [('Pass', (1, 5))], [])]),
('Module', [('Raise', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 6), 'Exception', ('Load',)), ('Str', (1, 17), 'string'), None)]),
('Module', [('TryExcept', (1, 0), [('Pass', (2, 2))], [('ExceptHandler', (3, 0), ('Name', (3, 7), 'Exception', ('Load',)), None, [('Pass', (4, 2))])], [])]),
('Module', [('TryFinally', (1, 0), [('Pass', (2, 2))], [('Pass', (4, 2))])]),
('Module', [('Assert', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 7), 'v', ('Load',)), None)]),
('Module', [('Import', (1, 0), [('alias', 'sys', None)])]),
('Module', [('ImportFrom', (1, 0), 'sys', [('alias', 'v', None)], 0)]),
('Module', [('Exec', (1, 0), ('Str', (1, 5), 'v'), None, None)]),
('Module', [('Global', (1, 0), ['v'])]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('Num', (1, 0), 1))]),
('Module', [('Pass', (1, 0))]),
('Module', [('Break', (1, 0))]),
('Module', [('Continue', (1, 0))]),
('Module', [('For', (1, 0), ('Tuple', (1, 4), [('Name', (1, 4), 'a', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 6), 'b', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 11), 'c', ('Load',)), [('Pass', (1, 14))], [])]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('ListComp', (1, 1), ('Tuple', (1, 2), [('Name', (1, 2), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 4), 'b', ('Load',))], ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Tuple', (1, 11), [('Name', (1, 11), 'a', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 13), 'b', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 18), 'c', ('Load',)), [])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('GeneratorExp', (1, 1), ('Tuple', (1, 2), [('Name', (1, 2), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 4), 'b', ('Load',))], ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Tuple', (1, 11), [('Name', (1, 11), 'a', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 13), 'b', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 18), 'c', ('Load',)), [])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('GeneratorExp', (1, 1), ('Tuple', (1, 2), [('Name', (1, 2), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 4), 'b', ('Load',))], ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Tuple', (1, 12), [('Name', (1, 12), 'a', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 14), 'b', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 20), 'c', ('Load',)), [])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('GeneratorExp', (2, 4), ('Tuple', (3, 4), [('Name', (3, 4), 'Aa', ('Load',)), ('Name', (5, 7), 'Bb', ('Load',))], ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Tuple', (8, 4), [('Name', (8, 4), 'Aa', ('Store',)), ('Name', (10, 4), 'Bb', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (10, 10), 'Cc', ('Load',)), [])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('DictComp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 5), 'b', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 11), 'w', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 16), 'x', ('Load',)), []), ('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 22), 'm', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 27), 'p', ('Load',)), [('Name', (1, 32), 'g', ('Load',))])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('DictComp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 5), 'b', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Tuple', (1, 11), [('Name', (1, 11), 'v', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 13), 'w', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 18), 'x', ('Load',)), [])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('SetComp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'r', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 7), 'l', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 12), 'x', ('Load',)), [('Name', (1, 17), 'g', ('Load',))])]))]),
('Module', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('SetComp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'r', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Tuple', (1, 7), [('Name', (1, 7), 'l', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 9), 'm', ('Store',))], ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 14), 'x', ('Load',)), [])]))]),
]
single_results = [
('Interactive', [('Expr', (1, 0), ('BinOp', (1, 0), ('Num', (1, 0), 1), ('Add',), ('Num', (1, 2), 2)))]),
]
eval_results = [
('Expression', ('Name', (1, 0), 'None', ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('BoolOp', (1, 0), ('And',), [('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 6), 'b', ('Load',))])),
('Expression', ('BinOp', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Add',), ('Name', (1, 4), 'b', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('UnaryOp', (1, 0), ('Not',), ('Name', (1, 4), 'v', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('Lambda', (1, 0), ('arguments', [], None, None, []), ('Name', (1, 7), 'None', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('Dict', (1, 0), [('Num', (1, 2), 1)], [('Num', (1, 4), 2)])),
('Expression', ('Dict', (1, 0), [], [])),
('Expression', ('Set', (1, 0), [('Name', (1, 1), 'None', ('Load',))])),
('Expression', ('Dict', (1, 0), [('Num', (2, 6), 1)], [('Num', (4, 10), 2)])),
('Expression', ('ListComp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'a', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 7), 'b', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 12), 'c', ('Load',)), [('Name', (1, 17), 'd', ('Load',))])])),
('Expression', ('GeneratorExp', (1, 1), ('Name', (1, 1), 'a', ('Load',)), [('comprehension', ('Name', (1, 7), 'b', ('Store',)), ('Name', (1, 12), 'c', ('Load',)), [('Name', (1, 17), 'd', ('Load',))])])),
('Expression', ('Compare', (1, 0), ('Num', (1, 0), 1), [('Lt',), ('Lt',)], [('Num', (1, 4), 2), ('Num', (1, 8), 3)])),
('Expression', ('Call', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'f', ('Load',)), [('Num', (1, 2), 1), ('Num', (1, 4), 2)], [('keyword', 'c', ('Num', (1, 8), 3))], ('Name', (1, 11), 'd', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 15), 'e', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('Repr', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 1), 'v', ('Load',)))),
('Expression', ('Num', (1, 0), 10L)),
('Expression', ('Str', (1, 0), 'string')),
('Expression', ('Attribute', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), 'b', ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('Subscript', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), ('Slice', ('Name', (1, 2), 'b', ('Load',)), ('Name', (1, 4), 'c', ('Load',)), None), ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('Name', (1, 0), 'v', ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('List', (1, 0), [('Num', (1, 1), 1), ('Num', (1, 3), 2), ('Num', (1, 5), 3)], ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('List', (1, 0), [], ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('Tuple', (1, 0), [('Num', (1, 0), 1), ('Num', (1, 2), 2), ('Num', (1, 4), 3)], ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('Tuple', (1, 1), [('Num', (1, 1), 1), ('Num', (1, 3), 2), ('Num', (1, 5), 3)], ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('Tuple', (1, 0), [], ('Load',))),
('Expression', ('Call', (1, 0), ('Attribute', (1, 0), ('Attribute', (1, 0), ('Attribute', (1, 0), ('Name', (1, 0), 'a', ('Load',)), 'b', ('Load',)), 'c', ('Load',)), 'd', ('Load',)), [('Subscript', (1, 8), ('Attribute', (1, 8), ('Name', (1, 8), 'a', ('Load',)), 'b', ('Load',)), ('Slice', ('Num', (1, 12), 1), ('Num', (1, 14), 2), None), ('Load',))], [], None, None)),
]
main()