# frozen_string_literal: true
#
# = pathname.rb
#
# Object-Oriented Pathname Class
#
# Author:: Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
# Documentation:: Author and Gavin Sinclair
#
# For documentation, see class Pathname.
#
require 'pathname.so'
class Pathname
# to_path is implemented so Pathname objects are usable with File.open, etc.
TO_PATH = :to_path
SAME_PATHS = if File::FNM_SYSCASE.nonzero?
# Avoid #zero? here because #casecmp can return nil.
proc {|a, b| a.casecmp(b) == 0}
else
proc {|a, b| a == b}
end
if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
SEPARATOR_LIST = "#{Regexp.quote File::ALT_SEPARATOR}#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}"
SEPARATOR_PAT = /[#{SEPARATOR_LIST}]/
else
SEPARATOR_LIST = "#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}"
SEPARATOR_PAT = /#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}/
end
# :startdoc:
# chop_basename(path) -> [pre-basename, basename] or nil
def chop_basename(path) # :nodoc:
base = File.basename(path)
if /\A#{SEPARATOR_PAT}?\z/o =~ base
return nil
else
return path[0, path.rindex(base)], base
end
end
private :chop_basename
# split_names(path) -> prefix, [name, ...]
def split_names(path) # :nodoc:
names = []
while r = chop_basename(path)
path, basename = r
names.unshift basename
end
return path, names
end
private :split_names
def prepend_prefix(prefix, relpath) # :nodoc:
if relpath.empty?
File.dirname(prefix)
elsif /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ prefix
prefix = File.dirname(prefix)
prefix = File.join(prefix, "") if File.basename(prefix + 'a') != 'a'
prefix + relpath
else
prefix + relpath
end
end
private :prepend_prefix
# Returns clean pathname of +self+ with consecutive slashes and useless dots
# removed. The filesystem is not accessed.
#
# If +consider_symlink+ is +true+, then a more conservative algorithm is used
# to avoid breaking symbolic linkages. This may retain more +..+
# entries than absolutely necessary, but without accessing the filesystem,
# this can't be avoided.
#
# See Pathname#realpath.
#
def cleanpath(consider_symlink=false)
if consider_symlink
cleanpath_conservative
else
cleanpath_aggressive
end
end
#
# Clean the path simply by resolving and removing excess +.+ and +..+ entries.
# Nothing more, nothing less.
#
def cleanpath_aggressive # :nodoc:
path = @path
names = []
pre = path
while r = chop_basename(pre)
pre, base = r
case base
when '.'
when '..'
names.unshift base
else
if names[0] == '..'
names.shift
else
names.unshift base
end
end
end
pre.tr!(File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR) if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
if /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(pre)
names.shift while names[0] == '..'
end
self.class.new(prepend_prefix(pre, File.join(*names)))
end
private :cleanpath_aggressive
# has_trailing_separator?(path) -> bool
def has_trailing_separator?(path) # :nodoc:
if r = chop_basename(path)
pre, basename = r
pre.length + basename.length < path.length
else
false
end
end
private :has_trailing_separator?
# add_trailing_separator(path) -> path
def add_trailing_separator(path) # :nodoc:
if File.basename(path + 'a') == 'a'
path
else
File.join(path, "") # xxx: Is File.join is appropriate to add separator?
end
end
private :add_trailing_separator
def del_trailing_separator(path) # :nodoc:
if r = chop_basename(path)
pre, basename = r
pre + basename
elsif /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}+\z/o =~ path
$` + File.dirname(path)[/#{SEPARATOR_PAT}*\z/o]
else
path
end
end
private :del_trailing_separator
def cleanpath_conservative # :nodoc:
path = @path
names = []
pre = path
while r = chop_basename(pre)
pre, base = r
names.unshift base if base != '.'
end
pre.tr!(File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR) if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
if /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(pre)
names.shift while names[0] == '..'
end
if names.empty?
self.class.new(File.dirname(pre))
else
if names.last != '..' && File.basename(path) == '.'
names << '.'
end
result = prepend_prefix(pre, File.join(*names))
if /\A(?:\.|\.\.)\z/ !~ names.last && has_trailing_separator?(path)
self.class.new(add_trailing_separator(result))
else
self.class.new(result)
end
end
end
private :cleanpath_conservative
# Returns the parent directory.
#
# This is same as <code>self + '..'</code>.
def parent
self + '..'
end
# Returns +true+ if +self+ points to a mountpoint.
def mountpoint?
begin
stat1 = self.lstat
stat2 = self.parent.lstat
stat1.dev == stat2.dev && stat1.ino == stat2.ino ||
stat1.dev != stat2.dev
rescue Errno::ENOENT
false
end
end
#
# Predicate method for root directories. Returns +true+ if the
# pathname consists of consecutive slashes.
#
# It doesn't access the filesystem. So it may return +false+ for some
# pathnames which points to roots such as <tt>/usr/..</tt>.
#
def root?
!!(chop_basename(@path) == nil && /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ @path)
end
# Predicate method for testing whether a path is absolute.
#
# It returns +true+ if the pathname begins with a slash.
#
# p = Pathname.new('/im/sure')
# p.absolute?
# #=> true
#
# p = Pathname.new('not/so/sure')
# p.absolute?
# #=> false
def absolute?
!relative?
end
# The opposite of Pathname#absolute?
#
# It returns +false+ if the pathname begins with a slash.
#
# p = Pathname.new('/im/sure')
# p.relative?
# #=> false
#
# p = Pathname.new('not/so/sure')
# p.relative?
# #=> true
def relative?
path = @path
while r = chop_basename(path)
path, = r
end
path == ''
end
#
# Iterates over each component of the path.
#
# Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").each_filename {|filename| ... }
# # yields "usr", "bin", and "ruby".
#
# Returns an Enumerator if no block was given.
#
# enum = Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").each_filename
# # ... do stuff ...
# enum.each { |e| ... }
# # yields "usr", "bin", and "ruby".
#
def each_filename # :yield: filename
return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
_, names = split_names(@path)
names.each {|filename| yield filename }
nil
end
# Iterates over and yields a new Pathname object
# for each element in the given path in descending order.
#
# Pathname.new('/path/to/some/file.rb').descend {|v| p v}
# #<Pathname:/>
# #<Pathname:/path>
# #<Pathname:/path/to>
# #<Pathname:/path/to/some>
# #<Pathname:/path/to/some/file.rb>
#
# Pathname.new('path/to/some/file.rb').descend {|v| p v}
# #<Pathname:path>
# #<Pathname:path/to>
# #<Pathname:path/to/some>
# #<Pathname:path/to/some/file.rb>
#
# Returns an Enumerator if no block was given.
#
# enum = Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").descend
# # ... do stuff ...
# enum.each { |e| ... }
# # yields Pathnames /, /usr, /usr/bin, and /usr/bin/ruby.
#
# It doesn't access the filesystem.
#
def descend
return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
vs = []
ascend {|v| vs << v }
vs.reverse_each {|v| yield v }
nil
end
# Iterates over and yields a new Pathname object
# for each element in the given path in ascending order.
#
# Pathname.new('/path/to/some/file.rb').ascend {|v| p v}
# #<Pathname:/path/to/some/file.rb>
# #<Pathname:/path/to/some>
# #<Pathname:/path/to>
# #<Pathname:/path>
# #<Pathname:/>
#
# Pathname.new('path/to/some/file.rb').ascend {|v| p v}
# #<Pathname:path/to/some/file.rb>
# #<Pathname:path/to/some>
# #<Pathname:path/to>
# #<Pathname:path>
#
# Returns an Enumerator if no block was given.
#
# enum = Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").ascend
# # ... do stuff ...
# enum.each { |e| ... }
# # yields Pathnames /usr/bin/ruby, /usr/bin, /usr, and /.
#
# It doesn't access the filesystem.
#
def ascend
return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
path = @path
yield self
while r = chop_basename(path)
path, = r
break if path.empty?
yield self.class.new(del_trailing_separator(path))
end
end
#
# Appends a pathname fragment to +self+ to produce a new Pathname object.
#
# p1 = Pathname.new("/usr") # Pathname:/usr
# p2 = p1 + "bin/ruby" # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby
# p3 = p1 + "/etc/passwd" # Pathname:/etc/passwd
#
# # / is aliased to +.
# p4 = p1 / "bin/ruby" # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby
# p5 = p1 / "/etc/passwd" # Pathname:/etc/passwd
#
# This method doesn't access the file system; it is pure string manipulation.
#
def +(other)
other = Pathname.new(other) unless Pathname === other
Pathname.new(plus(@path, other.to_s))
end
alias / +
def plus(path1, path2) # -> path # :nodoc:
prefix2 = path2
index_list2 = []
basename_list2 = []
while r2 = chop_basename(prefix2)
prefix2, basename2 = r2
index_list2.unshift prefix2.length
basename_list2.unshift basename2
end
return path2 if prefix2 != ''
prefix1 = path1
while true
while !basename_list2.empty? && basename_list2.first == '.'
index_list2.shift
basename_list2.shift
end
break unless r1 = chop_basename(prefix1)
prefix1, basename1 = r1
next if basename1 == '.'
if basename1 == '..' || basename_list2.empty? || basename_list2.first != '..'
prefix1 = prefix1 + basename1
break
end
index_list2.shift
basename_list2.shift
end
r1 = chop_basename(prefix1)
if !r1 && (r1 = /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(prefix1))
while !basename_list2.empty? && basename_list2.first == '..'
index_list2.shift
basename_list2.shift
end
end
if !basename_list2.empty?
suffix2 = path2[index_list2.first..-1]
r1 ? File.join(prefix1, suffix2) : prefix1 + suffix2
else
r1 ? prefix1 : File.dirname(prefix1)
end
end
private :plus
#
# Joins the given pathnames onto +self+ to create a new Pathname object.
#
# path0 = Pathname.new("/usr") # Pathname:/usr
# path0 = path0.join("bin/ruby") # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby
# # is the same as
# path1 = Pathname.new("/usr") + "bin/ruby" # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby
# path0 == path1
# #=> true
#
def join(*args)
return self if args.empty?
result = args.pop
result = Pathname.new(result) unless Pathname === result
return result if result.absolute?
args.reverse_each {|arg|
arg = Pathname.new(arg) unless Pathname === arg
result = arg + result
return result if result.absolute?
}
self + result
end
#
# Returns the children of the directory (files and subdirectories, not
# recursive) as an array of Pathname objects.
#
# By default, the returned pathnames will have enough information to access
# the files. If you set +with_directory+ to +false+, then the returned
# pathnames will contain the filename only.
#
# For example:
# pn = Pathname("/usr/lib/ruby/1.8")
# pn.children
# # -> [ Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/English.rb,
# Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/Env.rb,
# Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/abbrev.rb, ... ]
# pn.children(false)
# # -> [ Pathname:English.rb, Pathname:Env.rb, Pathname:abbrev.rb, ... ]
#
# Note that the results never contain the entries +.+ and +..+ in
# the directory because they are not children.
#
def children(with_directory=true)
with_directory = false if @path == '.'
result = []
Dir.foreach(@path) {|e|
next if e == '.' || e == '..'
if with_directory
result << self.class.new(File.join(@path, e))
else
result << self.class.new(e)
end
}
result
end
# Iterates over the children of the directory
# (files and subdirectories, not recursive).
#
# It yields Pathname object for each child.
#
# By default, the yielded pathnames will have enough information to access
# the files.
#
# If you set +with_directory+ to +false+, then the returned pathnames will
# contain the filename only.
#
# Pathname("/usr/local").each_child {|f| p f }
# #=> #<Pathname:/usr/local/share>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/bin>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/games>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/lib>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/include>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/sbin>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/src>
# # #<Pathname:/usr/local/man>
#
# Pathname("/usr/local").each_child(false) {|f| p f }
# #=> #<Pathname:share>
# # #<Pathname:bin>
# # #<Pathname:games>
# # #<Pathname:lib>
# # #<Pathname:include>
# # #<Pathname:sbin>
# # #<Pathname:src>
# # #<Pathname:man>
#
# Note that the results never contain the entries +.+ and +..+ in
# the directory because they are not children.
#
# See Pathname#children
#
def each_child(with_directory=true, &b)
children(with_directory).each(&b)
end
#
# Returns a relative path from the given +base_directory+ to the receiver.
#
# If +self+ is absolute, then +base_directory+ must be absolute too.
#
# If +self+ is relative, then +base_directory+ must be relative too.
#
# This method doesn't access the filesystem. It assumes no symlinks.
#
# ArgumentError is raised when it cannot find a relative path.
#
def relative_path_from(base_directory)
dest_directory = self.cleanpath.to_s
base_directory = base_directory.cleanpath.to_s
dest_prefix = dest_directory
dest_names = []
while r = chop_basename(dest_prefix)
dest_prefix, basename = r
dest_names.unshift basename if basename != '.'
end
base_prefix = base_directory
base_names = []
while r = chop_basename(base_prefix)
base_prefix, basename = r
base_names.unshift basename if basename != '.'
end
unless SAME_PATHS[dest_prefix, base_prefix]
raise ArgumentError, "different prefix: #{dest_prefix.inspect} and #{base_directory.inspect}"
end
while !dest_names.empty? &&
!base_names.empty? &&
SAME_PATHS[dest_names.first, base_names.first]
dest_names.shift
base_names.shift
end
if base_names.include? '..'
raise ArgumentError, "base_directory has ..: #{base_directory.inspect}"
end
base_names.fill('..')
relpath_names = base_names + dest_names
if relpath_names.empty?
Pathname.new('.')
else
Pathname.new(File.join(*relpath_names))
end
end
end
class Pathname # * Find *
#
# Iterates over the directory tree in a depth first manner, yielding a
# Pathname for each file under "this" directory.
#
# Returns an Enumerator if no block is given.
#
# Since it is implemented by the standard library module Find, Find.prune can
# be used to control the traversal.
#
# If +self+ is +.+, yielded pathnames begin with a filename in the
# current directory, not +./+.
#
# See Find.find
#
def find(ignore_error: true) # :yield: pathname
return to_enum(__method__, ignore_error: ignore_error) unless block_given?
require 'find'
if @path == '.'
Find.find(@path, ignore_error: ignore_error) {|f| yield self.class.new(f.sub(%r{\A\./}, '')) }
else
Find.find(@path, ignore_error: ignore_error) {|f| yield self.class.new(f) }
end
end
end
class Pathname # * FileUtils *
# Creates a full path, including any intermediate directories that don't yet
# exist.
#
# See FileUtils.mkpath and FileUtils.mkdir_p
def mkpath
require 'fileutils'
FileUtils.mkpath(@path)
nil
end
# Recursively deletes a directory, including all directories beneath it.
#
# See FileUtils.rm_r
def rmtree
# The name "rmtree" is borrowed from File::Path of Perl.
# File::Path provides "mkpath" and "rmtree".
require 'fileutils'
FileUtils.rm_r(@path)
nil
end
end