曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
# frozen_string_literal: false
#--
# $Release Version: 0.5 $
# $Revision: 1.1.1.1.4.1 $
##
# = mathn
#
# mathn serves to make mathematical operations more precise in Ruby
# and to integrate other mathematical standard libraries.
#
# Without mathn:
#
# 3 / 2 => 1 # Integer
#
# With mathn:
#
# 3 / 2 => 3/2 # Rational
#
# mathn keeps value in exact terms.
#
# Without mathn:
#
# 20 / 9 * 3 * 14 / 7 * 3 / 2 # => 18
#
# With mathn:
#
# 20 / 9 * 3 * 14 / 7 * 3 / 2 # => 20
#
#
# When you require 'mathn', the libraries for Prime, CMath, Matrix and Vector
# are also loaded.
#
# == Copyright
#
# Author: Keiju ISHITSUKA (SHL Japan Inc.)
#--
# class Numeric follows to make this documentation findable in a reasonable
# location
warn('lib/mathn.rb is deprecated') if $VERBOSE
class Numeric; end
require "cmath.rb"
require "matrix.rb"
require "prime.rb"
require "mathn/rational"
require "mathn/complex"
unless defined?(Math.exp!)
Object.instance_eval{remove_const :Math}
Math = CMath # :nodoc:
end
##
# When mathn is required, Fixnum's division is enhanced to
# return more precise values from mathematical expressions.
#
# 2/3*3 # => 0
# require 'mathn'
# 2/3*3 # => 2
class Fixnum
remove_method :/
##
# +/+ defines the Rational division for Fixnum.
#
# 1/3 # => (1/3)
alias / quo
end
##
# When mathn is required Bignum's division is enhanced to
# return more precise values from mathematical expressions.
#
# (2**72) / ((2**70) * 3) # => 4/3
class Bignum
remove_method :/
##
# +/+ defines the Rational division for Bignum.
#
# (2**72) / ((2**70) * 3) # => 4/3
alias / quo
end
##
# When mathn is required, the Math module changes as follows:
#
# Standard Math module behaviour:
# Math.sqrt(4/9) # => 0.0
# Math.sqrt(4.0/9.0) # => 0.666666666666667
# Math.sqrt(- 4/9) # => Errno::EDOM: Numerical argument out of domain - sqrt
#
# After require 'mathn', this is changed to:
#
# require 'mathn'
# Math.sqrt(4/9) # => 2/3
# Math.sqrt(4.0/9.0) # => 0.666666666666667
# Math.sqrt(- 4/9) # => Complex(0, 2/3)
module Math
remove_method(:sqrt)
##
# Computes the square root of +a+. It makes use of Complex and
# Rational to have no rounding errors if possible.
#
# Math.sqrt(4/9) # => 2/3
# Math.sqrt(- 4/9) # => Complex(0, 2/3)
# Math.sqrt(4.0/9.0) # => 0.666666666666667
def sqrt(a)
if a.kind_of?(Complex)
abs = sqrt(a.real*a.real + a.imag*a.imag)
x = sqrt((a.real + abs)/Rational(2))
y = sqrt((-a.real + abs)/Rational(2))
if a.imag >= 0
Complex(x, y)
else
Complex(x, -y)
end
elsif a.respond_to?(:nan?) and a.nan?
a
elsif a >= 0
rsqrt(a)
else
Complex(0,rsqrt(-a))
end
end
##
# Compute square root of a non negative number. This method is
# internally used by +Math.sqrt+.
def rsqrt(a)
if a.kind_of?(Float)
sqrt!(a)
elsif a.kind_of?(Rational)
rsqrt(a.numerator)/rsqrt(a.denominator)
else
src = a
max = 2 ** 32
byte_a = [src & 0xffffffff]
# ruby's bug
while (src >= max) and (src >>= 32)
byte_a.unshift src & 0xffffffff
end
answer = 0
main = 0
side = 0
for elm in byte_a
main = (main << 32) + elm
side <<= 16
if answer != 0
if main * 4 < side * side
applo = main.div(side)
else
applo = ((sqrt!(side * side + 4 * main) - side)/2.0).to_i + 1
end
else
applo = sqrt!(main).to_i + 1
end
while (x = (side + applo) * applo) > main
applo -= 1
end
main -= x
answer = (answer << 16) + applo
side += applo * 2
end
if main == 0
answer
else
sqrt!(a)
end
end
end
class << self
remove_method(:sqrt)
end
module_function :sqrt
module_function :rsqrt
end