曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
require 'socket.so'
class Addrinfo
# creates an Addrinfo object from the arguments.
#
# The arguments are interpreted as similar to self.
#
# Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).family_addrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80)
# #=> #<Addrinfo: 221.186.184.68:80 TCP (www.ruby-lang.org:80)>
#
# Addrinfo.unix("/tmp/sock").family_addrinfo("/tmp/sock2")
# #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock2 SOCK_STREAM>
#
def family_addrinfo(*args)
if args.empty?
raise ArgumentError, "no address specified"
elsif Addrinfo === args.first
raise ArgumentError, "too many arguments" if args.length != 1
addrinfo = args.first
if (self.pfamily != addrinfo.pfamily) ||
(self.socktype != addrinfo.socktype)
raise ArgumentError, "Addrinfo type mismatch"
end
addrinfo
elsif self.ip?
raise ArgumentError, "IP address needs host and port but #{args.length} arguments given" if args.length != 2
host, port = args
Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(host, port, self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)[0]
elsif self.unix?
raise ArgumentError, "UNIX socket needs single path argument but #{args.length} arguments given" if args.length != 1
path, = args
Addrinfo.unix(path)
else
raise ArgumentError, "unexpected family"
end
end
# creates a new Socket connected to the address of +local_addrinfo+.
#
# If _local_addrinfo_ is nil, the address of the socket is not bound.
#
# The _timeout_ specify the seconds for timeout.
# Errno::ETIMEDOUT is raised when timeout occur.
#
# If a block is given the created socket is yielded for each address.
#
def connect_internal(local_addrinfo, timeout=nil) # :yields: socket
sock = Socket.new(self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)
begin
sock.ipv6only! if self.ipv6?
sock.bind local_addrinfo if local_addrinfo
if timeout
begin
sock.connect_nonblock(self)
rescue IO::WaitWritable
if !IO.select(nil, [sock], nil, timeout)
raise Errno::ETIMEDOUT, 'user specified timeout'
end
begin
sock.connect_nonblock(self) # check connection failure
rescue Errno::EISCONN
end
end
else
sock.connect(self)
end
rescue Exception
sock.close
raise
end
if block_given?
begin
yield sock
ensure
sock.close if !sock.closed?
end
else
sock
end
end
private :connect_internal
# :call-seq:
# addrinfo.connect_from([local_addr_args], [opts]) {|socket| ... }
# addrinfo.connect_from([local_addr_args], [opts])
#
# creates a socket connected to the address of self.
#
# If one or more arguments given as _local_addr_args_,
# it is used as the local address of the socket.
# _local_addr_args_ is given for family_addrinfo to obtain actual address.
#
# If _local_addr_args_ is not given, the local address of the socket is not bound.
#
# The optional last argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
# _opts_ may have following options:
#
# [:timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
#
# If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
# The socket is returned otherwise.
#
# Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from("0.0.0.0", 4649) {|s|
# s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
# puts s.read
# }
#
# # Addrinfo object can be taken for the argument.
# Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect_from(Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649)) {|s|
# s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
# puts s.read
# }
#
def connect_from(*args, &block)
opts = Hash === args.last ? args.pop : {}
local_addr_args = args
connect_internal(family_addrinfo(*local_addr_args), opts[:timeout], &block)
end
# :call-seq:
# addrinfo.connect([opts]) {|socket| ... }
# addrinfo.connect([opts])
#
# creates a socket connected to the address of self.
#
# The optional argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
# _opts_ may have following options:
#
# [:timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
#
# If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
# The socket is returned otherwise.
#
# Addrinfo.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80).connect {|s|
# s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
# puts s.read
# }
#
def connect(opts={}, &block)
connect_internal(nil, opts[:timeout], &block)
end
# :call-seq:
# addrinfo.connect_to([remote_addr_args], [opts]) {|socket| ... }
# addrinfo.connect_to([remote_addr_args], [opts])
#
# creates a socket connected to _remote_addr_args_ and bound to self.
#
# The optional last argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
# _opts_ may have following options:
#
# [:timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
#
# If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
# The socket is returned otherwise.
#
# Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 4649).connect_to("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|s|
# s.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
# puts s.read
# }
#
def connect_to(*args, &block)
opts = Hash === args.last ? args.pop : {}
remote_addr_args = args
remote_addrinfo = family_addrinfo(*remote_addr_args)
remote_addrinfo.send(:connect_internal, self, opts[:timeout], &block)
end
# creates a socket bound to self.
#
# If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the value of the block is returned.
# The socket is returned otherwise.
#
# Addrinfo.udp("0.0.0.0", 9981).bind {|s|
# s.local_address.connect {|s| s.send "hello", 0 }
# p s.recv(10) #=> "hello"
# }
#
def bind
sock = Socket.new(self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)
begin
sock.ipv6only! if self.ipv6?
sock.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :REUSEADDR, 1)
sock.bind(self)
rescue Exception
sock.close
raise
end
if block_given?
begin
yield sock
ensure
sock.close if !sock.closed?
end
else
sock
end
end
# creates a listening socket bound to self.
def listen(backlog=Socket::SOMAXCONN)
sock = Socket.new(self.pfamily, self.socktype, self.protocol)
begin
sock.ipv6only! if self.ipv6?
sock.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :REUSEADDR, 1)
sock.bind(self)
sock.listen(backlog)
rescue Exception
sock.close
raise
end
if block_given?
begin
yield sock
ensure
sock.close if !sock.closed?
end
else
sock
end
end
# iterates over the list of Addrinfo objects obtained by Addrinfo.getaddrinfo.
#
# Addrinfo.foreach(nil, 80) {|x| p x }
# #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:80 TCP (:80)>
# # #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:80 UDP (:80)>
# # #<Addrinfo: [::1]:80 TCP (:80)>
# # #<Addrinfo: [::1]:80 UDP (:80)>
#
def self.foreach(nodename, service, family=nil, socktype=nil, protocol=nil, flags=nil, &block)
Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(nodename, service, family, socktype, protocol, flags).each(&block)
end
end
class BasicSocket < IO
# Returns an address of the socket suitable for connect in the local machine.
#
# This method returns _self_.local_address, except following condition.
#
# - IPv4 unspecified address (0.0.0.0) is replaced by IPv4 loopback address (127.0.0.1).
# - IPv6 unspecified address (::) is replaced by IPv6 loopback address (::1).
#
# If the local address is not suitable for connect, SocketError is raised.
# IPv4 and IPv6 address which port is 0 is not suitable for connect.
# Unix domain socket which has no path is not suitable for connect.
#
# Addrinfo.tcp("0.0.0.0", 0).listen {|serv|
# p serv.connect_address #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:53660 TCP>
# serv.connect_address.connect {|c|
# s, _ = serv.accept
# p [c, s] #=> [#<Socket:fd 4>, #<Socket:fd 6>]
# }
# }
#
def connect_address
addr = local_address
afamily = addr.afamily
if afamily == Socket::AF_INET
raise SocketError, "unbound IPv4 socket" if addr.ip_port == 0
if addr.ip_address == "0.0.0.0"
addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET", addr.ip_port, nil, "127.0.0.1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
end
elsif defined?(Socket::AF_INET6) && afamily == Socket::AF_INET6
raise SocketError, "unbound IPv6 socket" if addr.ip_port == 0
if addr.ip_address == "::"
addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET6", addr.ip_port, nil, "::1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
elsif addr.ip_address == "0.0.0.0" # MacOS X 10.4 returns "a.b.c.d" for IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET6", addr.ip_port, nil, "::1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
elsif addr.ip_address == "::ffff:0.0.0.0" # MacOS X 10.6 returns "::ffff:a.b.c.d" for IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
addr = Addrinfo.new(["AF_INET6", addr.ip_port, nil, "::1"], addr.pfamily, addr.socktype, addr.protocol)
end
elsif defined?(Socket::AF_UNIX) && afamily == Socket::AF_UNIX
raise SocketError, "unbound Unix socket" if addr.unix_path == ""
end
addr
end
end
class Socket < BasicSocket
# enable the socket option IPV6_V6ONLY if IPV6_V6ONLY is available.
def ipv6only!
if defined? Socket::IPV6_V6ONLY
self.setsockopt(:IPV6, :V6ONLY, 1)
end
end
# :call-seq:
# Socket.tcp(host, port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil, [opts]) {|socket| ... }
# Socket.tcp(host, port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil, [opts])
#
# creates a new socket object connected to host:port using TCP/IP.
#
# If local_host:local_port is given,
# the socket is bound to it.
#
# The optional last argument _opts_ is options represented by a hash.
# _opts_ may have following options:
#
# [:connect_timeout] specify the timeout in seconds.
#
# If a block is given, the block is called with the socket.
# The value of the block is returned.
# The socket is closed when this method returns.
#
# If no block is given, the socket is returned.
#
# Socket.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|sock|
# sock.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
# sock.close_write
# puts sock.read
# }
#
def self.tcp(host, port, *rest) # :yield: socket
opts = Hash === rest.last ? rest.pop : {}
raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{rest.length} for 2)" if 2 < rest.length
local_host, local_port = rest
last_error = nil
ret = nil
connect_timeout = opts[:connect_timeout]
local_addr_list = nil
if local_host != nil || local_port != nil
local_addr_list = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(local_host, local_port, nil, :STREAM, nil)
end
Addrinfo.foreach(host, port, nil, :STREAM) {|ai|
if local_addr_list
local_addr = local_addr_list.find {|local_ai| local_ai.afamily == ai.afamily }
next if !local_addr
else
local_addr = nil
end
begin
sock = local_addr ?
ai.connect_from(local_addr, :timeout => connect_timeout) :
ai.connect(:timeout => connect_timeout)
rescue SystemCallError
last_error = $!
next
end
ret = sock
break
}
if !ret
if last_error
raise last_error
else
raise SocketError, "no appropriate local address"
end
end
if block_given?
begin
yield ret
ensure
ret.close if !ret.closed?
end
else
ret
end
end
# :stopdoc:
def self.ip_sockets_port0(ai_list, reuseaddr)
sockets = []
begin
sockets.clear
port = nil
ai_list.each {|ai|
begin
s = Socket.new(ai.pfamily, ai.socktype, ai.protocol)
rescue SystemCallError
next
end
sockets << s
s.ipv6only! if ai.ipv6?
if reuseaddr
s.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :REUSEADDR, 1)
end
if !port
s.bind(ai)
port = s.local_address.ip_port
else
s.bind(ai.family_addrinfo(ai.ip_address, port))
end
}
rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE
sockets.each {|s| s.close }
retry
rescue Exception
sockets.each {|s| s.close }
raise
end
sockets
end
class << self
private :ip_sockets_port0
end
def self.tcp_server_sockets_port0(host)
ai_list = Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(host, 0, nil, :STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
sockets = ip_sockets_port0(ai_list, true)
begin
sockets.each {|s|
s.listen(Socket::SOMAXCONN)
}
rescue Exception
sockets.each {|s| s.close }
raise
end
sockets
end
class << self
private :tcp_server_sockets_port0
end
# :startdoc:
# creates TCP/IP server sockets for _host_ and _port_.
# _host_ is optional.
#
# If no block given,
# it returns an array of listening sockets.
#
# If a block is given, the block is called with the sockets.
# The value of the block is returned.
# The socket is closed when this method returns.
#
# If _port_ is 0, actual port number is chosen dynamically.
# However all sockets in the result has same port number.
#
# # tcp_server_sockets returns two sockets.
# sockets = Socket.tcp_server_sockets(1296)
# p sockets #=> [#<Socket:fd 3>, #<Socket:fd 4>]
#
# # The sockets contains IPv6 and IPv4 sockets.
# sockets.each {|s| p s.local_address }
# #=> #<Addrinfo: [::]:1296 TCP>
# # #<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:1296 TCP>
#
# # IPv6 and IPv4 socket has same port number, 53114, even if it is chosen dynamically.
# sockets = Socket.tcp_server_sockets(0)
# sockets.each {|s| p s.local_address }
# #=> #<Addrinfo: [::]:53114 TCP>
# # #<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:53114 TCP>
#
# # The block is called with the sockets.
# Socket.tcp_server_sockets(0) {|sockets|
# p sockets #=> [#<Socket:fd 3>, #<Socket:fd 4>]
# }
#
def self.tcp_server_sockets(host=nil, port)
if port == 0
sockets = tcp_server_sockets_port0(host)
else
last_error = nil
sockets = []
begin
Addrinfo.foreach(host, port, nil, :STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE) {|ai|
begin
s = ai.listen
rescue SystemCallError
last_error = $!
next
end
sockets << s
}
if sockets.empty?
raise last_error
end
rescue Exception
sockets.each {|s| s.close }
raise
end
end
if block_given?
begin
yield sockets
ensure
sockets.each {|s| s.close if !s.closed? }
end
else
sockets
end
end
# yield socket and client address for each a connection accepted via given sockets.
#
# The arguments are a list of sockets.
# The individual argument should be a socket or an array of sockets.
#
# This method yields the block sequentially.
# It means that the next connection is not accepted until the block returns.
# So concurrent mechanism, thread for example, should be used to service multiple clients at a time.
#
def self.accept_loop(*sockets) # :yield: socket, client_addrinfo
sockets.flatten!(1)
if sockets.empty?
raise ArgumentError, "no sockets"
end
loop {
readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
readable.each {|r|
begin
sock, addr = r.accept_nonblock
rescue IO::WaitReadable
next
end
yield sock, addr
}
}
end
# creates a TCP/IP server on _port_ and calls the block for each connection accepted.
# The block is called with a socket and a client_address as an Addrinfo object.
#
# If _host_ is specified, it is used with _port_ to determine the server addresses.
#
# The socket is *not* closed when the block returns.
# So application should close it explicitly.
#
# This method calls the block sequentially.
# It means that the next connection is not accepted until the block returns.
# So concurrent mechanism, thread for example, should be used to service multiple clients at a time.
#
# Note that Addrinfo.getaddrinfo is used to determine the server socket addresses.
# When Addrinfo.getaddrinfo returns two or more addresses,
# IPv4 and IPv6 address for example,
# all of them are used.
# Socket.tcp_server_loop succeeds if one socket can be used at least.
#
# # Sequential echo server.
# # It services only one client at a time.
# Socket.tcp_server_loop(16807) {|sock, client_addrinfo|
# begin
# IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
# ensure
# sock.close
# end
# }
#
# # Threaded echo server
# # It services multiple clients at a time.
# # Note that it may accept connections too much.
# Socket.tcp_server_loop(16807) {|sock, client_addrinfo|
# Thread.new {
# begin
# IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
# ensure
# sock.close
# end
# }
# }
#
def self.tcp_server_loop(host=nil, port, &b) # :yield: socket, client_addrinfo
tcp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
accept_loop(sockets, &b)
}
end
# :call-seq:
# Socket.udp_server_sockets([host, ] port)
#
# Creates UDP/IP sockets for a UDP server.
#
# If no block given, it returns an array of sockets.
#
# If a block is given, the block is called with the sockets.
# The value of the block is returned.
# The sockets are closed when this method returns.
#
# If _port_ is zero, some port is chosen.
# But the chosen port is used for the all sockets.
#
# # UDP/IP echo server
# Socket.udp_server_sockets(0) {|sockets|
# p sockets.first.local_address.ip_port #=> 32963
# Socket.udp_server_loop_on(sockets) {|msg, msg_src|
# msg_src.reply msg
# }
# }
#
def self.udp_server_sockets(host=nil, port)
last_error = nil
sockets = []
ipv6_recvpktinfo = nil
if defined? Socket::AncillaryData
if defined? Socket::IPV6_RECVPKTINFO # RFC 3542
ipv6_recvpktinfo = Socket::IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
elsif defined? Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO # RFC 2292
ipv6_recvpktinfo = Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO
end
end
local_addrs = Socket.ip_address_list
ip_list = []
Addrinfo.foreach(host, port, nil, :DGRAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE) {|ai|
if ai.ipv4? && ai.ip_address == "0.0.0.0"
local_addrs.each {|a|
next if !a.ipv4?
ip_list << Addrinfo.new(a.to_sockaddr, :INET, :DGRAM, 0);
}
elsif ai.ipv6? && ai.ip_address == "::" && !ipv6_recvpktinfo
local_addrs.each {|a|
next if !a.ipv6?
ip_list << Addrinfo.new(a.to_sockaddr, :INET6, :DGRAM, 0);
}
else
ip_list << ai
end
}
if port == 0
sockets = ip_sockets_port0(ip_list, false)
else
ip_list.each {|ip|
ai = Addrinfo.udp(ip.ip_address, port)
begin
s = ai.bind
rescue SystemCallError
last_error = $!
next
end
sockets << s
}
if sockets.empty?
raise last_error
end
end
sockets.each {|s|
ai = s.local_address
if ipv6_recvpktinfo && ai.ipv6? && ai.ip_address == "::"
s.setsockopt(:IPV6, ipv6_recvpktinfo, 1)
end
}
if block_given?
begin
yield sockets
ensure
sockets.each {|s| s.close if !s.closed? } if sockets
end
else
sockets
end
end
# :call-seq:
# Socket.udp_server_recv(sockets) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
#
# Receive UDP/IP packets from the given _sockets_.
# For each packet received, the block is called.
#
# The block receives _msg_ and _msg_src_.
# _msg_ is a string which is the payload of the received packet.
# _msg_src_ is a Socket::UDPSource object which is used for reply.
#
# Socket.udp_server_loop can be implemented using this method as follows.
#
# udp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
# loop {
# readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
# udp_server_recv(readable) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
# }
# }
#
def self.udp_server_recv(sockets)
sockets.each {|r|
begin
msg, sender_addrinfo, _, *controls = r.recvmsg_nonblock
rescue IO::WaitReadable
next
end
ai = r.local_address
if ai.ipv6? and pktinfo = controls.find {|c| c.cmsg_is?(:IPV6, :PKTINFO) }
ai = Addrinfo.udp(pktinfo.ipv6_pktinfo_addr.ip_address, ai.ip_port)
yield msg, UDPSource.new(sender_addrinfo, ai) {|reply_msg|
r.sendmsg reply_msg, 0, sender_addrinfo, pktinfo
}
else
yield msg, UDPSource.new(sender_addrinfo, ai) {|reply_msg|
r.send reply_msg, 0, sender_addrinfo
}
end
}
end
# :call-seq:
# Socket.udp_server_loop_on(sockets) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
#
# Run UDP/IP server loop on the given sockets.
#
# The return value of Socket.udp_server_sockets is appropriate for the argument.
#
# It calls the block for each message received.
#
def self.udp_server_loop_on(sockets, &b) # :yield: msg, msg_src
loop {
readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
udp_server_recv(readable, &b)
}
end
# :call-seq:
# Socket.udp_server_loop(port) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
# Socket.udp_server_loop(host, port) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
#
# creates a UDP/IP server on _port_ and calls the block for each message arrived.
# The block is called with the message and its source information.
#
# This method allocates sockets internally using _port_.
# If _host_ is specified, it is used conjunction with _port_ to determine the server addresses.
#
# The _msg_ is a string.
#
# The _msg_src_ is a Socket::UDPSource object.
# It is used for reply.
#
# # UDP/IP echo server.
# Socket.udp_server_loop(9261) {|msg, msg_src|
# msg_src.reply msg
# }
#
def self.udp_server_loop(host=nil, port, &b) # :yield: message, message_source
udp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
udp_server_loop_on(sockets, &b)
}
end
# UDP/IP address information used by Socket.udp_server_loop.
class UDPSource
# +remote_address+ is an Addrinfo object.
#
# +local_address+ is an Addrinfo object.
#
# +reply_proc+ is a Proc used to send reply back to the source.
def initialize(remote_address, local_address, &reply_proc)
@remote_address = remote_address
@local_address = local_address
@reply_proc = reply_proc
end
# Address of the source
attr_reader :remote_address
# Local address
attr_reader :local_address
def inspect # :nodoc:
"\#<#{self.class}: #{@remote_address.inspect_sockaddr} to #{@local_address.inspect_sockaddr}>"
end
# Sends the String +msg+ to the source
def reply(msg)
@reply_proc.call msg
end
end
# creates a new socket connected to path using UNIX socket socket.
#
# If a block is given, the block is called with the socket.
# The value of the block is returned.
# The socket is closed when this method returns.
#
# If no block is given, the socket is returned.
#
# # talk to /tmp/sock socket.
# Socket.unix("/tmp/sock") {|sock|
# t = Thread.new { IO.copy_stream(sock, STDOUT) }
# IO.copy_stream(STDIN, sock)
# t.join
# }
#
def self.unix(path) # :yield: socket
addr = Addrinfo.unix(path)
sock = addr.connect
if block_given?
begin
yield sock
ensure
sock.close if !sock.closed?
end
else
sock
end
end
# creates a UNIX server socket on _path_
#
# If no block given, it returns a listening socket.
#
# If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the block value is returned.
# When the block exits, the socket is closed and the socket file is removed.
#
# socket = Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/s")
# p socket #=> #<Socket:fd 3>
# p socket.local_address #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/s SOCK_STREAM>
#
# Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/sock") {|s|
# p s #=> #<Socket:fd 3>
# p s.local_address #=> # #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock SOCK_STREAM>
# }
#
def self.unix_server_socket(path)
if !unix_socket_abstract_name?(path)
begin
st = File.lstat(path)
rescue Errno::ENOENT
end
if st && st.socket? && st.owned?
File.unlink path
end
end
s = Addrinfo.unix(path).listen
if block_given?
begin
yield s
ensure
s.close if !s.closed?
if !unix_socket_abstract_name?(path)
File.unlink path
end
end
else
s
end
end
class << self
private
def unix_socket_abstract_name?(path)
/linux/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM && /\A(\0|\z)/ =~ path
end
end
# creates a UNIX socket server on _path_.
# It calls the block for each socket accepted.
#
# If _host_ is specified, it is used with _port_ to determine the server ports.
#
# The socket is *not* closed when the block returns.
# So application should close it.
#
# This method deletes the socket file pointed by _path_ at first if
# the file is a socket file and it is owned by the user of the application.
# This is safe only if the directory of _path_ is not changed by a malicious user.
# So don't use /tmp/malicious-users-directory/socket.
# Note that /tmp/socket and /tmp/your-private-directory/socket is safe assuming that /tmp has sticky bit.
#
# # Sequential echo server.
# # It services only one client at a time.
# Socket.unix_server_loop("/tmp/sock") {|sock, client_addrinfo|
# begin
# IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
# ensure
# sock.close
# end
# }
#
def self.unix_server_loop(path, &b) # :yield: socket, client_addrinfo
unix_server_socket(path) {|serv|
accept_loop(serv, &b)
}
end
end