曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
import sys
from test import list_tests
from test.support import cpython_only
import pickle
import unittest
class ListTest(list_tests.CommonTest):
type2test = list
def test_basic(self):
self.assertEqual(list([]), [])
l0_3 = [0, 1, 2, 3]
l0_3_bis = list(l0_3)
self.assertEqual(l0_3, l0_3_bis)
self.assertTrue(l0_3 is not l0_3_bis)
self.assertEqual(list(()), [])
self.assertEqual(list((0, 1, 2, 3)), [0, 1, 2, 3])
self.assertEqual(list(''), [])
self.assertEqual(list('spam'), ['s', 'p', 'a', 'm'])
self.assertEqual(list(x for x in range(10) if x % 2),
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
if sys.maxsize == 0x7fffffff:
# This test can currently only work on 32-bit machines.
# XXX If/when PySequence_Length() returns a ssize_t, it should be
# XXX re-enabled.
# Verify clearing of bug #556025.
# This assumes that the max data size (sys.maxint) == max
# address size this also assumes that the address size is at
# least 4 bytes with 8 byte addresses, the bug is not well
# tested
#
# Note: This test is expected to SEGV under Cygwin 1.3.12 or
# earlier due to a newlib bug. See the following mailing list
# thread for the details:
# http://sources.redhat.com/ml/newlib/2002/msg00369.html
self.assertRaises(MemoryError, list, range(sys.maxsize // 2))
# This code used to segfault in Py2.4a3
x = []
x.extend(-y for y in x)
self.assertEqual(x, [])
def test_keyword_args(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'keyword argument'):
list(sequence=[])
def test_truth(self):
super().test_truth()
self.assertTrue(not [])
self.assertTrue([42])
def test_identity(self):
self.assertTrue([] is not [])
def test_len(self):
super().test_len()
self.assertEqual(len([]), 0)
self.assertEqual(len([0]), 1)
self.assertEqual(len([0, 1, 2]), 3)
def test_overflow(self):
lst = [4, 5, 6, 7]
n = int((sys.maxsize*2+2) // len(lst))
def mul(a, b): return a * b
def imul(a, b): a *= b
self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError), mul, lst, n)
self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError), imul, lst, n)
def test_list_resize_overflow(self):
# gh-97616: test new_allocated * sizeof(PyObject*) overflow
# check in list_resize()
lst = [0] * 65
del lst[1:]
self.assertEqual(len(lst), 1)
size = ((2 ** (tuple.__itemsize__ * 8) - 1) // 2)
with self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError)):
lst * size
with self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError)):
lst *= size
def test_repr_large(self):
# Check the repr of large list objects
def check(n):
l = [0] * n
s = repr(l)
self.assertEqual(s,
'[' + ', '.join(['0'] * n) + ']')
check(10) # check our checking code
check(1000000)
def test_iterator_pickle(self):
orig = self.type2test([4, 5, 6, 7])
data = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
# initial iterator
itorig = iter(orig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data)
# running iterator
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[1:])
# empty iterator
for i in range(1, len(orig)):
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[len(orig):])
# exhausted iterator
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
def test_reversed_pickle(self):
orig = self.type2test([4, 5, 6, 7])
data = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
# initial iterator
itorig = reversed(orig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[len(orig)-1::-1])
# running iterator
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[len(orig)-2::-1])
# empty iterator
for i in range(1, len(orig)):
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
# exhausted iterator
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
def test_step_overflow(self):
a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
a[1::sys.maxsize] = [0]
self.assertEqual(a[3::sys.maxsize], [3])
def test_no_comdat_folding(self):
# Issue 8847: In the PGO build, the MSVC linker's COMDAT folding
# optimization causes failures in code that relies on distinct
# function addresses.
class L(list): pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
(3,) + L([1,2])
def test_equal_operator_modifying_operand(self):
# test fix for seg fault reported in bpo-38588 part 2.
class X:
def __eq__(self,other) :
list2.clear()
return NotImplemented
class Y:
def __eq__(self, other):
list1.clear()
return NotImplemented
class Z:
def __eq__(self, other):
list3.clear()
return NotImplemented
list1 = [X()]
list2 = [Y()]
self.assertTrue(list1 == list2)
list3 = [Z()]
list4 = [1]
self.assertFalse(list3 == list4)
@cpython_only
def test_preallocation(self):
iterable = [0] * 10
iter_size = sys.getsizeof(iterable)
self.assertEqual(iter_size, sys.getsizeof(list([0] * 10)))
self.assertEqual(iter_size, sys.getsizeof(list(range(10))))
def test_count_index_remove_crashes(self):
# bpo-38610: The count(), index(), and remove() methods were not
# holding strong references to list elements while calling
# PyObject_RichCompareBool().
class X:
def __eq__(self, other):
lst.clear()
return NotImplemented
lst = [X()]
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
lst.index(lst)
class L(list):
def __eq__(self, other):
str(other)
return NotImplemented
lst = L([X()])
lst.count(lst)
lst = L([X()])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
lst.remove(lst)
# bpo-39453: list.__contains__ was not holding strong references
# to list elements while calling PyObject_RichCompareBool().
lst = [X(), X()]
3 in lst
lst = [X(), X()]
X() in lst
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()