曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜. rahbord-ins.ir - GrazzMean-Shell
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name : test_util.py
from . import util
abc = util.import_importlib('importlib.abc')
init = util.import_importlib('importlib')
machinery = util.import_importlib('importlib.machinery')
importlib_util = util.import_importlib('importlib.util')

import importlib.util
import os
import pathlib
import string
import sys
from test import support
import types
import unittest
import unittest.mock
import warnings


class DecodeSourceBytesTests:

    source = "string ='ü'"

    def test_ut8_default(self):
        source_bytes = self.source.encode('utf-8')
        self.assertEqual(self.util.decode_source(source_bytes), self.source)

    def test_specified_encoding(self):
        source = '# coding=latin-1\n' + self.source
        source_bytes = source.encode('latin-1')
        assert source_bytes != source.encode('utf-8')
        self.assertEqual(self.util.decode_source(source_bytes), source)

    def test_universal_newlines(self):
        source = '\r\n'.join([self.source, self.source])
        source_bytes = source.encode('utf-8')
        self.assertEqual(self.util.decode_source(source_bytes),
                         '\n'.join([self.source, self.source]))


(Frozen_DecodeSourceBytesTests,
 Source_DecodeSourceBytesTests
 ) = util.test_both(DecodeSourceBytesTests, util=importlib_util)


class ModuleFromSpecTests:

    def test_no_create_module(self):
        class Loader:
            def exec_module(self, module):
                pass
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', Loader())
        with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
            module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)

    def test_create_module_returns_None(self):
        class Loader(self.abc.Loader):
            def create_module(self, spec):
                return None
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', Loader())
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertIsInstance(module, types.ModuleType)
        self.assertEqual(module.__name__, spec.name)

    def test_create_module(self):
        name = 'already set'
        class CustomModule(types.ModuleType):
            pass
        class Loader(self.abc.Loader):
            def create_module(self, spec):
                module = CustomModule(spec.name)
                module.__name__ = name
                return module
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', Loader())
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertIsInstance(module, CustomModule)
        self.assertEqual(module.__name__, name)

    def test___name__(self):
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', object())
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertEqual(module.__name__, spec.name)

    def test___spec__(self):
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', object())
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertEqual(module.__spec__, spec)

    def test___loader__(self):
        loader = object()
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', loader)
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertIs(module.__loader__, loader)

    def test___package__(self):
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test.pkg', object())
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertEqual(module.__package__, spec.parent)

    def test___path__(self):
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', object(), is_package=True)
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertEqual(module.__path__, spec.submodule_search_locations)

    def test___file__(self):
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', object(), origin='some/path')
        spec.has_location = True
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertEqual(module.__file__, spec.origin)

    def test___cached__(self):
        spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec('test', object())
        spec.cached = 'some/path'
        spec.has_location = True
        module = self.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        self.assertEqual(module.__cached__, spec.cached)

(Frozen_ModuleFromSpecTests,
 Source_ModuleFromSpecTests
) = util.test_both(ModuleFromSpecTests, abc=abc, machinery=machinery,
                   util=importlib_util)


class ModuleForLoaderTests:

    """Tests for importlib.util.module_for_loader."""

    @classmethod
    def module_for_loader(cls, func):
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            return cls.util.module_for_loader(func)

    def test_warning(self):
        # Should raise a PendingDeprecationWarning when used.
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('error', DeprecationWarning)
            with self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning):
                func = self.util.module_for_loader(lambda x: x)

    def return_module(self, name):
        fxn = self.module_for_loader(lambda self, module: module)
        return fxn(self, name)

    def raise_exception(self, name):
        def to_wrap(self, module):
            raise ImportError
        fxn = self.module_for_loader(to_wrap)
        try:
            fxn(self, name)
        except ImportError:
            pass

    def test_new_module(self):
        # Test that when no module exists in sys.modules a new module is
        # created.
        module_name = 'a.b.c'
        with util.uncache(module_name):
            module = self.return_module(module_name)
            self.assertIn(module_name, sys.modules)
        self.assertIsInstance(module, types.ModuleType)
        self.assertEqual(module.__name__, module_name)

    def test_reload(self):
        # Test that a module is reused if already in sys.modules.
        class FakeLoader:
            def is_package(self, name):
                return True
            @self.module_for_loader
            def load_module(self, module):
                return module
        name = 'a.b.c'
        module = types.ModuleType('a.b.c')
        module.__loader__ = 42
        module.__package__ = 42
        with util.uncache(name):
            sys.modules[name] = module
            loader = FakeLoader()
            returned_module = loader.load_module(name)
            self.assertIs(returned_module, sys.modules[name])
            self.assertEqual(module.__loader__, loader)
            self.assertEqual(module.__package__, name)

    def test_new_module_failure(self):
        # Test that a module is removed from sys.modules if added but an
        # exception is raised.
        name = 'a.b.c'
        with util.uncache(name):
            self.raise_exception(name)
            self.assertNotIn(name, sys.modules)

    def test_reload_failure(self):
        # Test that a failure on reload leaves the module in-place.
        name = 'a.b.c'
        module = types.ModuleType(name)
        with util.uncache(name):
            sys.modules[name] = module
            self.raise_exception(name)
            self.assertIs(module, sys.modules[name])

    def test_decorator_attrs(self):
        def fxn(self, module): pass
        wrapped = self.module_for_loader(fxn)
        self.assertEqual(wrapped.__name__, fxn.__name__)
        self.assertEqual(wrapped.__qualname__, fxn.__qualname__)

    def test_false_module(self):
        # If for some odd reason a module is considered false, still return it
        # from sys.modules.
        class FalseModule(types.ModuleType):
            def __bool__(self): return False

        name = 'mod'
        module = FalseModule(name)
        with util.uncache(name):
            self.assertFalse(module)
            sys.modules[name] = module
            given = self.return_module(name)
            self.assertIs(given, module)

    def test_attributes_set(self):
        # __name__, __loader__, and __package__ should be set (when
        # is_package() is defined; undefined implicitly tested elsewhere).
        class FakeLoader:
            def __init__(self, is_package):
                self._pkg = is_package
            def is_package(self, name):
                return self._pkg
            @self.module_for_loader
            def load_module(self, module):
                return module

        name = 'pkg.mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            loader = FakeLoader(False)
            module = loader.load_module(name)
            self.assertEqual(module.__name__, name)
            self.assertIs(module.__loader__, loader)
            self.assertEqual(module.__package__, 'pkg')

        name = 'pkg.sub'
        with util.uncache(name):
            loader = FakeLoader(True)
            module = loader.load_module(name)
            self.assertEqual(module.__name__, name)
            self.assertIs(module.__loader__, loader)
            self.assertEqual(module.__package__, name)


(Frozen_ModuleForLoaderTests,
 Source_ModuleForLoaderTests
 ) = util.test_both(ModuleForLoaderTests, util=importlib_util)


class SetPackageTests:

    """Tests for importlib.util.set_package."""

    def verify(self, module, expect):
        """Verify the module has the expected value for __package__ after
        passing through set_package."""
        fxn = lambda: module
        wrapped = self.util.set_package(fxn)
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            wrapped()
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(module, '__package__'))
        self.assertEqual(expect, module.__package__)

    def test_top_level(self):
        # __package__ should be set to the empty string if a top-level module.
        # Implicitly tests when package is set to None.
        module = types.ModuleType('module')
        module.__package__ = None
        self.verify(module, '')

    def test_package(self):
        # Test setting __package__ for a package.
        module = types.ModuleType('pkg')
        module.__path__ = ['<path>']
        module.__package__ = None
        self.verify(module, 'pkg')

    def test_submodule(self):
        # Test __package__ for a module in a package.
        module = types.ModuleType('pkg.mod')
        module.__package__ = None
        self.verify(module, 'pkg')

    def test_setting_if_missing(self):
        # __package__ should be set if it is missing.
        module = types.ModuleType('mod')
        if hasattr(module, '__package__'):
            delattr(module, '__package__')
        self.verify(module, '')

    def test_leaving_alone(self):
        # If __package__ is set and not None then leave it alone.
        for value in (True, False):
            module = types.ModuleType('mod')
            module.__package__ = value
            self.verify(module, value)

    def test_decorator_attrs(self):
        def fxn(module): pass
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            wrapped = self.util.set_package(fxn)
        self.assertEqual(wrapped.__name__, fxn.__name__)
        self.assertEqual(wrapped.__qualname__, fxn.__qualname__)


(Frozen_SetPackageTests,
 Source_SetPackageTests
 ) = util.test_both(SetPackageTests, util=importlib_util)


class SetLoaderTests:

    """Tests importlib.util.set_loader()."""

    @property
    def DummyLoader(self):
        # Set DummyLoader on the class lazily.
        class DummyLoader:
            @self.util.set_loader
            def load_module(self, module):
                return self.module
        self.__class__.DummyLoader = DummyLoader
        return DummyLoader

    def test_no_attribute(self):
        loader = self.DummyLoader()
        loader.module = types.ModuleType('blah')
        try:
            del loader.module.__loader__
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            self.assertEqual(loader, loader.load_module('blah').__loader__)

    def test_attribute_is_None(self):
        loader = self.DummyLoader()
        loader.module = types.ModuleType('blah')
        loader.module.__loader__ = None
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            self.assertEqual(loader, loader.load_module('blah').__loader__)

    def test_not_reset(self):
        loader = self.DummyLoader()
        loader.module = types.ModuleType('blah')
        loader.module.__loader__ = 42
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
            self.assertEqual(42, loader.load_module('blah').__loader__)


(Frozen_SetLoaderTests,
 Source_SetLoaderTests
 ) = util.test_both(SetLoaderTests, util=importlib_util)


class ResolveNameTests:

    """Tests importlib.util.resolve_name()."""

    def test_absolute(self):
        # bacon
        self.assertEqual('bacon', self.util.resolve_name('bacon', None))

    def test_absolute_within_package(self):
        # bacon in spam
        self.assertEqual('bacon', self.util.resolve_name('bacon', 'spam'))

    def test_no_package(self):
        # .bacon in ''
        with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
            self.util.resolve_name('.bacon', '')

    def test_in_package(self):
        # .bacon in spam
        self.assertEqual('spam.eggs.bacon',
                         self.util.resolve_name('.bacon', 'spam.eggs'))

    def test_other_package(self):
        # ..bacon in spam.bacon
        self.assertEqual('spam.bacon',
                         self.util.resolve_name('..bacon', 'spam.eggs'))

    def test_escape(self):
        # ..bacon in spam
        with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
            self.util.resolve_name('..bacon', 'spam')


(Frozen_ResolveNameTests,
 Source_ResolveNameTests
 ) = util.test_both(ResolveNameTests, util=importlib_util)


class FindSpecTests:

    class FakeMetaFinder:
        @staticmethod
        def find_spec(name, path=None, target=None): return name, path, target

    def test_sys_modules(self):
        name = 'some_mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            module = types.ModuleType(name)
            loader = 'a loader!'
            spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec(name, loader)
            module.__loader__ = loader
            module.__spec__ = spec
            sys.modules[name] = module
            found = self.util.find_spec(name)
            self.assertEqual(found, spec)

    def test_sys_modules_without___loader__(self):
        name = 'some_mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            module = types.ModuleType(name)
            del module.__loader__
            loader = 'a loader!'
            spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec(name, loader)
            module.__spec__ = spec
            sys.modules[name] = module
            found = self.util.find_spec(name)
            self.assertEqual(found, spec)

    def test_sys_modules_spec_is_None(self):
        name = 'some_mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            module = types.ModuleType(name)
            module.__spec__ = None
            sys.modules[name] = module
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                self.util.find_spec(name)

    def test_sys_modules_loader_is_None(self):
        name = 'some_mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            module = types.ModuleType(name)
            spec = self.machinery.ModuleSpec(name, None)
            module.__spec__ = spec
            sys.modules[name] = module
            found = self.util.find_spec(name)
            self.assertEqual(found, spec)

    def test_sys_modules_spec_is_not_set(self):
        name = 'some_mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            module = types.ModuleType(name)
            try:
                del module.__spec__
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            sys.modules[name] = module
            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
                self.util.find_spec(name)

    def test_success(self):
        name = 'some_mod'
        with util.uncache(name):
            with util.import_state(meta_path=[self.FakeMetaFinder]):
                self.assertEqual((name, None, None),
                                 self.util.find_spec(name))

    def test_nothing(self):
        # None is returned upon failure to find a loader.
        self.assertIsNone(self.util.find_spec('nevergoingtofindthismodule'))

    def test_find_submodule(self):
        name = 'spam'
        subname = 'ham'
        with util.temp_module(name, pkg=True) as pkg_dir:
            fullname, _ = util.submodule(name, subname, pkg_dir)
            spec = self.util.find_spec(fullname)
            self.assertIsNot(spec, None)
            self.assertIn(name, sorted(sys.modules))
            self.assertNotIn(fullname, sorted(sys.modules))
            # Ensure successive calls behave the same.
            spec_again = self.util.find_spec(fullname)
            self.assertEqual(spec_again, spec)

    def test_find_submodule_parent_already_imported(self):
        name = 'spam'
        subname = 'ham'
        with util.temp_module(name, pkg=True) as pkg_dir:
            self.init.import_module(name)
            fullname, _ = util.submodule(name, subname, pkg_dir)
            spec = self.util.find_spec(fullname)
            self.assertIsNot(spec, None)
            self.assertIn(name, sorted(sys.modules))
            self.assertNotIn(fullname, sorted(sys.modules))
            # Ensure successive calls behave the same.
            spec_again = self.util.find_spec(fullname)
            self.assertEqual(spec_again, spec)

    def test_find_relative_module(self):
        name = 'spam'
        subname = 'ham'
        with util.temp_module(name, pkg=True) as pkg_dir:
            fullname, _ = util.submodule(name, subname, pkg_dir)
            relname = '.' + subname
            spec = self.util.find_spec(relname, name)
            self.assertIsNot(spec, None)
            self.assertIn(name, sorted(sys.modules))
            self.assertNotIn(fullname, sorted(sys.modules))
            # Ensure successive calls behave the same.
            spec_again = self.util.find_spec(fullname)
            self.assertEqual(spec_again, spec)

    def test_find_relative_module_missing_package(self):
        name = 'spam'
        subname = 'ham'
        with util.temp_module(name, pkg=True) as pkg_dir:
            fullname, _ = util.submodule(name, subname, pkg_dir)
            relname = '.' + subname
            with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
                self.util.find_spec(relname)
            self.assertNotIn(name, sorted(sys.modules))
            self.assertNotIn(fullname, sorted(sys.modules))

    def test_find_submodule_in_module(self):
        # ModuleNotFoundError raised when a module is specified as
        # a parent instead of a package.
        with self.assertRaises(ModuleNotFoundError):
            self.util.find_spec('module.name')


(Frozen_FindSpecTests,
 Source_FindSpecTests
 ) = util.test_both(FindSpecTests, init=init, util=importlib_util,
                         machinery=machinery)


class MagicNumberTests:

    def test_length(self):
        # Should be 4 bytes.
        self.assertEqual(len(self.util.MAGIC_NUMBER), 4)

    def test_incorporates_rn(self):
        # The magic number uses \r\n to come out wrong when splitting on lines.
        self.assertTrue(self.util.MAGIC_NUMBER.endswith(b'\r\n'))


(Frozen_MagicNumberTests,
 Source_MagicNumberTests
 ) = util.test_both(MagicNumberTests, util=importlib_util)


class PEP3147Tests:

    """Tests of PEP 3147-related functions: cache_from_source and source_from_cache."""

    tag = sys.implementation.cache_tag

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag not be None')
    def test_cache_from_source(self):
        # Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its PEP 3147
        # defined .pyc file (i.e. under __pycache__).
        path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
                              'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                         expect)

    def test_cache_from_source_no_cache_tag(self):
        # No cache tag means NotImplementedError.
        with support.swap_attr(sys.implementation, 'cache_tag', None):
            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                self.util.cache_from_source('whatever.py')

    def test_cache_from_source_no_dot(self):
        # Directory with a dot, filename without dot.
        path = os.path.join('foo.bar', 'file')
        expect = os.path.join('foo.bar', '__pycache__',
                              'file{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                         expect)

    def test_cache_from_source_debug_override(self):
        # Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its PEP 3147/PEP 488
        # defined .pyc file (i.e. under __pycache__).
        path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
            self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, False),
                             self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=1))
            self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, True),
                             self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''))
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('error')
            with self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning):
                self.util.cache_from_source(path, False)
            with self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning):
                self.util.cache_from_source(path, True)

    def test_cache_from_source_cwd(self):
        path = 'foo.py'
        expect = os.path.join('__pycache__', 'foo.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                         expect)

    def test_cache_from_source_override(self):
        # When debug_override is not None, it can be any true-ish or false-ish
        # value.
        path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz.py')
        # However if the bool-ishness can't be determined, the exception
        # propagates.
        class Bearish:
            def __bool__(self): raise RuntimeError
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
            self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, []),
                             self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=1))
            self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, [17]),
                             self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''))
            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                self.util.cache_from_source('/foo/bar/baz.py', Bearish())


    def test_cache_from_source_optimization_empty_string(self):
        # Setting 'optimization' to '' leads to no optimization tag (PEP 488).
        path = 'foo.py'
        expect = os.path.join('__pycache__', 'foo.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                         expect)

    def test_cache_from_source_optimization_None(self):
        # Setting 'optimization' to None uses the interpreter's optimization.
        # (PEP 488)
        path = 'foo.py'
        optimization_level = sys.flags.optimize
        almost_expect = os.path.join('__pycache__', 'foo.{}'.format(self.tag))
        if optimization_level == 0:
            expect = almost_expect + '.pyc'
        elif optimization_level <= 2:
            expect = almost_expect + '.opt-{}.pyc'.format(optimization_level)
        else:
            msg = '{!r} is a non-standard optimization level'.format(optimization_level)
            self.skipTest(msg)
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=None),
                         expect)

    def test_cache_from_source_optimization_set(self):
        # The 'optimization' parameter accepts anything that has a string repr
        # that passes str.alnum().
        path = 'foo.py'
        valid_characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
        almost_expect = os.path.join('__pycache__', 'foo.{}'.format(self.tag))
        got = self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=valid_characters)
        # Test all valid characters are accepted.
        self.assertEqual(got,
                         almost_expect + '.opt-{}.pyc'.format(valid_characters))
        # str() should be called on argument.
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=42),
                         almost_expect + '.opt-42.pyc')
        # Invalid characters raise ValueError.
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization='path/is/bad')

    def test_cache_from_source_debug_override_optimization_both_set(self):
        # Can only set one of the optimization-related parameters.
        with warnings.catch_warnings():
            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                self.util.cache_from_source('foo.py', False, optimization='')

    @unittest.skipUnless(os.sep == '\\' and os.altsep == '/',
                     'test meaningful only where os.altsep is defined')
    def test_sep_altsep_and_sep_cache_from_source(self):
        # Windows path and PEP 3147 where sep is right of altsep.
        self.assertEqual(
            self.util.cache_from_source('\\foo\\bar\\baz/qux.py', optimization=''),
            '\\foo\\bar\\baz\\__pycache__\\qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag not be None')
    def test_cache_from_source_path_like_arg(self):
        path = pathlib.PurePath('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
                              'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        self.assertEqual(self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                         expect)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be None')
    def test_source_from_cache(self):
        # Given the path to a PEP 3147 defined .pyc file, return the path to
        # its source.  This tests the good path.
        path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
                            'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        self.assertEqual(self.util.source_from_cache(path), expect)

    def test_source_from_cache_no_cache_tag(self):
        # If sys.implementation.cache_tag is None, raise NotImplementedError.
        path = os.path.join('blah', '__pycache__', 'whatever.pyc')
        with support.swap_attr(sys.implementation, 'cache_tag', None):
            with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
                self.util.source_from_cache(path)

    def test_source_from_cache_bad_path(self):
        # When the path to a pyc file is not in PEP 3147 format, a ValueError
        # is raised.
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, self.util.source_from_cache, '/foo/bar/bazqux.pyc')

    def test_source_from_cache_no_slash(self):
        # No slashes at all in path -> ValueError
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, self.util.source_from_cache, 'foo.cpython-32.pyc')

    def test_source_from_cache_too_few_dots(self):
        # Too few dots in final path component -> ValueError
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, self.util.source_from_cache, '__pycache__/foo.pyc')

    def test_source_from_cache_too_many_dots(self):
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            self.util.source_from_cache(
                    '__pycache__/foo.cpython-32.opt-1.foo.pyc')

    def test_source_from_cache_not_opt(self):
        # Non-`opt-` path component -> ValueError
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, self.util.source_from_cache,
            '__pycache__/foo.cpython-32.foo.pyc')

    def test_source_from_cache_no__pycache__(self):
        # Another problem with the path -> ValueError
        self.assertRaises(
            ValueError, self.util.source_from_cache,
            '/foo/bar/foo.cpython-32.foo.pyc')

    def test_source_from_cache_optimized_bytecode(self):
        # Optimized bytecode is not an issue.
        path = os.path.join('__pycache__', 'foo.{}.opt-1.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        self.assertEqual(self.util.source_from_cache(path), 'foo.py')

    def test_source_from_cache_missing_optimization(self):
        # An empty optimization level is a no-no.
        path = os.path.join('__pycache__', 'foo.{}.opt-.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            self.util.source_from_cache(path)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be None')
    def test_source_from_cache_path_like_arg(self):
        path = pathlib.PurePath('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
                                'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
        expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        self.assertEqual(self.util.source_from_cache(path), expect)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be None')
    def test_cache_from_source_respects_pycache_prefix(self):
        # If pycache_prefix is set, cache_from_source will return a bytecode
        # path inside that directory (in a subdirectory mirroring the .py file's
        # path) rather than in a __pycache__ dir next to the py file.
        pycache_prefixes = [
            os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'tmp', 'bytecode'),
            os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'tmp', '\u2603'),  # non-ASCII in path!
            os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'tmp', 'trailing-slash') + os.path.sep,
        ]
        drive = ''
        if os.name == 'nt':
            drive = 'C:'
            pycache_prefixes = [
                f'{drive}{prefix}' for prefix in pycache_prefixes]
            pycache_prefixes += [r'\\?\C:\foo', r'\\localhost\c$\bar']
        for pycache_prefix in pycache_prefixes:
            with self.subTest(path=pycache_prefix):
                path = drive + os.path.join(
                    os.path.sep, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
                expect = os.path.join(
                    pycache_prefix, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz',
                    'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
                with util.temporary_pycache_prefix(pycache_prefix):
                    self.assertEqual(
                        self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                        expect)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be None')
    def test_cache_from_source_respects_pycache_prefix_relative(self):
        # If the .py path we are given is relative, we will resolve to an
        # absolute path before prefixing with pycache_prefix, to avoid any
        # possible ambiguity.
        pycache_prefix = os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'tmp', 'bytecode')
        path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        root = os.path.splitdrive(os.getcwd())[0] + os.path.sep
        expect = os.path.join(
            pycache_prefix,
            os.path.relpath(os.getcwd(), root),
            'foo', 'bar', 'baz', f'qux.{self.tag}.pyc')
        with util.temporary_pycache_prefix(pycache_prefix):
            self.assertEqual(
                self.util.cache_from_source(path, optimization=''),
                expect)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be None')
    def test_source_from_cache_inside_pycache_prefix(self):
        # If pycache_prefix is set and the cache path we get is inside it,
        # we return an absolute path to the py file based on the remainder of
        # the path within pycache_prefix.
        pycache_prefix = os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'tmp', 'bytecode')
        path = os.path.join(pycache_prefix, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz',
                            f'qux.{self.tag}.pyc')
        expect = os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        with util.temporary_pycache_prefix(pycache_prefix):
            self.assertEqual(self.util.source_from_cache(path), expect)

    @unittest.skipIf(sys.implementation.cache_tag is None,
                     'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be None')
    def test_source_from_cache_outside_pycache_prefix(self):
        # If pycache_prefix is set but the cache path we get is not inside
        # it, just ignore it and handle the cache path according to the default
        # behavior.
        pycache_prefix = os.path.join(os.path.sep, 'tmp', 'bytecode')
        path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
                            f'qux.{self.tag}.pyc')
        expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
        with util.temporary_pycache_prefix(pycache_prefix):
            self.assertEqual(self.util.source_from_cache(path), expect)


(Frozen_PEP3147Tests,
 Source_PEP3147Tests
 ) = util.test_both(PEP3147Tests, util=importlib_util)


class MagicNumberTests(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Test release compatibility issues relating to importlib
    """
    @unittest.skipUnless(
        sys.version_info.releaselevel in ('candidate', 'final'),
        'only applies to candidate or final python release levels'
    )
    def test_magic_number(self):
        """
        Each python minor release should generally have a MAGIC_NUMBER
        that does not change once the release reaches candidate status.

        Once a release reaches candidate status, the value of the constant
        EXPECTED_MAGIC_NUMBER in this test should be changed.
        This test will then check that the actual MAGIC_NUMBER matches
        the expected value for the release.

        In exceptional cases, it may be required to change the MAGIC_NUMBER
        for a maintenance release. In this case the change should be
        discussed in python-dev. If a change is required, community
        stakeholders such as OS package maintainers must be notified
        in advance. Such exceptional releases will then require an
        adjustment to this test case.
        """
        EXPECTED_MAGIC_NUMBER = 3425
        actual = int.from_bytes(importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER[:2], 'little')

        msg = (
            "To avoid breaking backwards compatibility with cached bytecode "
            "files that can't be automatically regenerated by the current "
            "user, candidate and final releases require the current  "
            "importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER to match the expected "
            "magic number in this test. Set the expected "
            "magic number in this test to the current MAGIC_NUMBER to "
            "continue with the release.\n\n"
            "Changing the MAGIC_NUMBER for a maintenance release "
            "requires discussion in python-dev and notification of "
            "community stakeholders."
        )
        self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_MAGIC_NUMBER, actual, msg)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
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