# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Implements the SSH v2 key agent protocol. This protocol is documented in the
SSH source code, in the file
U{PROTOCOL.agent<http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.agent>}.
Maintainer: Paul Swartz
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division
import struct
from twisted.conch.ssh.common import NS, getNS, getMP
from twisted.conch.error import ConchError, MissingKeyStoreError
from twisted.conch.ssh import keys
from twisted.internet import defer, protocol
from twisted.python.compat import itervalues
class SSHAgentClient(protocol.Protocol):
"""
The client side of the SSH agent protocol. This is equivalent to
ssh-add(1) and can be used with either ssh-agent(1) or the SSHAgentServer
protocol, also in this package.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.buf = b''
self.deferreds = []
def dataReceived(self, data):
self.buf += data
while 1:
if len(self.buf) <= 4:
return
packLen = struct.unpack('!L', self.buf[:4])[0]
if len(self.buf) < 4 + packLen:
return
packet, self.buf = self.buf[4:4 + packLen], self.buf[4 + packLen:]
reqType = ord(packet[0:1])
d = self.deferreds.pop(0)
if reqType == AGENT_FAILURE:
d.errback(ConchError('agent failure'))
elif reqType == AGENT_SUCCESS:
d.callback(b'')
else:
d.callback(packet)
def sendRequest(self, reqType, data):
pack = struct.pack('!LB',len(data) + 1, reqType) + data
self.transport.write(pack)
d = defer.Deferred()
self.deferreds.append(d)
return d
def requestIdentities(self):
"""
@return: A L{Deferred} which will fire with a list of all keys found in
the SSH agent. The list of keys is comprised of (public key blob,
comment) tuples.
"""
d = self.sendRequest(AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES, b'')
d.addCallback(self._cbRequestIdentities)
return d
def _cbRequestIdentities(self, data):
"""
Unpack a collection of identities into a list of tuples comprised of
public key blobs and comments.
"""
if ord(data[0:1]) != AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER:
raise ConchError('unexpected response: %i' % ord(data[0:1]))
numKeys = struct.unpack('!L', data[1:5])[0]
result = []
data = data[5:]
for i in range(numKeys):
blob, data = getNS(data)
comment, data = getNS(data)
result.append((blob, comment))
return result
def addIdentity(self, blob, comment = b''):
"""
Add a private key blob to the agent's collection of keys.
"""
req = blob
req += NS(comment)
return self.sendRequest(AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY, req)
def signData(self, blob, data):
"""
Request that the agent sign the given C{data} with the private key
which corresponds to the public key given by C{blob}. The private
key should have been added to the agent already.
@type blob: L{bytes}
@type data: L{bytes}
@return: A L{Deferred} which fires with a signature for given data
created with the given key.
"""
req = NS(blob)
req += NS(data)
req += b'\000\000\000\000' # flags
return self.sendRequest(AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST, req).addCallback(self._cbSignData)
def _cbSignData(self, data):
if ord(data[0:1]) != AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE:
raise ConchError('unexpected data: %i' % ord(data[0:1]))
signature = getNS(data[1:])[0]
return signature
def removeIdentity(self, blob):
"""
Remove the private key corresponding to the public key in blob from the
running agent.
"""
req = NS(blob)
return self.sendRequest(AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY, req)
def removeAllIdentities(self):
"""
Remove all keys from the running agent.
"""
return self.sendRequest(AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES, b'')
class SSHAgentServer(protocol.Protocol):
"""
The server side of the SSH agent protocol. This is equivalent to
ssh-agent(1) and can be used with either ssh-add(1) or the SSHAgentClient
protocol, also in this package.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.buf = b''
def dataReceived(self, data):
self.buf += data
while 1:
if len(self.buf) <= 4:
return
packLen = struct.unpack('!L', self.buf[:4])[0]
if len(self.buf) < 4 + packLen:
return
packet, self.buf = self.buf[4:4 + packLen], self.buf[4 + packLen:]
reqType = ord(packet[0:1])
reqName = messages.get(reqType, None)
if not reqName:
self.sendResponse(AGENT_FAILURE, b'')
else:
f = getattr(self, 'agentc_%s' % reqName)
if getattr(self.factory, 'keys', None) is None:
self.sendResponse(AGENT_FAILURE, b'')
raise MissingKeyStoreError()
f(packet[1:])
def sendResponse(self, reqType, data):
pack = struct.pack('!LB', len(data) + 1, reqType) + data
self.transport.write(pack)
def agentc_REQUEST_IDENTITIES(self, data):
"""
Return all of the identities that have been added to the server
"""
assert data == b''
numKeys = len(self.factory.keys)
resp = []
resp.append(struct.pack('!L', numKeys))
for key, comment in itervalues(self.factory.keys):
resp.append(NS(key.blob())) # yes, wrapped in an NS
resp.append(NS(comment))
self.sendResponse(AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER, b''.join(resp))
def agentc_SIGN_REQUEST(self, data):
"""
Data is a structure with a reference to an already added key object and
some data that the clients wants signed with that key. If the key
object wasn't loaded, return AGENT_FAILURE, else return the signature.
"""
blob, data = getNS(data)
if blob not in self.factory.keys:
return self.sendResponse(AGENT_FAILURE, b'')
signData, data = getNS(data)
assert data == b'\000\000\000\000'
self.sendResponse(AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE, NS(self.factory.keys[blob][0].sign(signData)))
def agentc_ADD_IDENTITY(self, data):
"""
Adds a private key to the agent's collection of identities. On
subsequent interactions, the private key can be accessed using only the
corresponding public key.
"""
# need to pre-read the key data so we can get past it to the comment string
keyType, rest = getNS(data)
if keyType == b'ssh-rsa':
nmp = 6
elif keyType == b'ssh-dss':
nmp = 5
else:
raise keys.BadKeyError('unknown blob type: %s' % keyType)
rest = getMP(rest, nmp)[-1] # ignore the key data for now, we just want the comment
comment, rest = getNS(rest) # the comment, tacked onto the end of the key blob
k = keys.Key.fromString(data, type='private_blob') # not wrapped in NS here
self.factory.keys[k.blob()] = (k, comment)
self.sendResponse(AGENT_SUCCESS, b'')
def agentc_REMOVE_IDENTITY(self, data):
"""
Remove a specific key from the agent's collection of identities.
"""
blob, _ = getNS(data)
k = keys.Key.fromString(blob, type='blob')
del self.factory.keys[k.blob()]
self.sendResponse(AGENT_SUCCESS, b'')
def agentc_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES(self, data):
"""
Remove all keys from the agent's collection of identities.
"""
assert data == b''
self.factory.keys = {}
self.sendResponse(AGENT_SUCCESS, b'')
# v1 messages that we ignore because we don't keep v1 keys
# open-ssh sends both v1 and v2 commands, so we have to
# do no-ops for v1 commands or we'll get "bad request" errors
def agentc_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES(self, data):
"""
v1 message for listing RSA1 keys; superseded by
agentc_REQUEST_IDENTITIES, which handles different key types.
"""
self.sendResponse(AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER, struct.pack('!L', 0))
def agentc_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY(self, data):
"""
v1 message for removing RSA1 keys; superseded by
agentc_REMOVE_IDENTITY, which handles different key types.
"""
self.sendResponse(AGENT_SUCCESS, b'')
def agentc_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES(self, data):
"""
v1 message for removing all RSA1 keys; superseded by
agentc_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES, which handles different key types.
"""
self.sendResponse(AGENT_SUCCESS, b'')
AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES = 1
AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER = 2
AGENT_FAILURE = 5
AGENT_SUCCESS = 6
AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY = 8
AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES = 9
AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES = 11
AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER = 12
AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST = 13
AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE = 14
AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY = 17
AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY = 18
AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES = 19
messages = {}
for name, value in locals().copy().items():
if name[:7] == 'AGENTC_':
messages[value] = name[7:] # doesn't handle doubles