shell bypass 403
"""
maxminddb.decoder
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This package contains code for decoding the MaxMind DB data section.
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import struct
from maxminddb.compat import byte_from_int, int_from_byte, int_from_bytes
from maxminddb.errors import InvalidDatabaseError
class Decoder(object): # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""Decoder for the data section of the MaxMind DB"""
def __init__(self, database_buffer, pointer_base=0, pointer_test=False):
"""Created a Decoder for a MaxMind DB
Arguments:
database_buffer -- an mmap'd MaxMind DB file.
pointer_base -- the base number to use when decoding a pointer
pointer_test -- used for internal unit testing of pointer code
"""
self._pointer_test = pointer_test
self._buffer = database_buffer
self._pointer_base = pointer_base
def _decode_array(self, size, offset):
array = []
for _ in range(size):
(value, offset) = self.decode(offset)
array.append(value)
return array, offset
def _decode_boolean(self, size, offset):
return size != 0, offset
def _decode_bytes(self, size, offset):
new_offset = offset + size
return self._buffer[offset:new_offset], new_offset
def _decode_double(self, size, offset):
self._verify_size(size, 8)
new_offset = offset + size
packed_bytes = self._buffer[offset:new_offset]
(value,) = struct.unpack(b"!d", packed_bytes)
return value, new_offset
def _decode_float(self, size, offset):
self._verify_size(size, 4)
new_offset = offset + size
packed_bytes = self._buffer[offset:new_offset]
(value,) = struct.unpack(b"!f", packed_bytes)
return value, new_offset
def _decode_int32(self, size, offset):
if size == 0:
return 0, offset
new_offset = offset + size
packed_bytes = self._buffer[offset:new_offset]
if size != 4:
packed_bytes = packed_bytes.rjust(4, b"\x00")
(value,) = struct.unpack(b"!i", packed_bytes)
return value, new_offset
def _decode_map(self, size, offset):
container = {}
for _ in range(size):
(key, offset) = self.decode(offset)
(value, offset) = self.decode(offset)
container[key] = value
return container, offset
def _decode_pointer(self, size, offset):
pointer_size = (size >> 3) + 1
buf = self._buffer[offset : offset + pointer_size]
new_offset = offset + pointer_size
if pointer_size == 1:
buf = byte_from_int(size & 0x7) + buf
pointer = struct.unpack(b"!H", buf)[0] + self._pointer_base
elif pointer_size == 2:
buf = b"\x00" + byte_from_int(size & 0x7) + buf
pointer = struct.unpack(b"!I", buf)[0] + 2048 + self._pointer_base
elif pointer_size == 3:
buf = byte_from_int(size & 0x7) + buf
pointer = struct.unpack(b"!I", buf)[0] + 526336 + self._pointer_base
else:
pointer = struct.unpack(b"!I", buf)[0] + self._pointer_base
if self._pointer_test:
return pointer, new_offset
(value, _) = self.decode(pointer)
return value, new_offset
def _decode_uint(self, size, offset):
new_offset = offset + size
uint_bytes = self._buffer[offset:new_offset]
return int_from_bytes(uint_bytes), new_offset
def _decode_utf8_string(self, size, offset):
new_offset = offset + size
return self._buffer[offset:new_offset].decode("utf-8"), new_offset
_type_decoder = {
1: _decode_pointer,
2: _decode_utf8_string,
3: _decode_double,
4: _decode_bytes,
5: _decode_uint, # uint16
6: _decode_uint, # uint32
7: _decode_map,
8: _decode_int32,
9: _decode_uint, # uint64
10: _decode_uint, # uint128
11: _decode_array,
14: _decode_boolean,
15: _decode_float,
}
def decode(self, offset):
"""Decode a section of the data section starting at offset
Arguments:
offset -- the location of the data structure to decode
"""
new_offset = offset + 1
ctrl_byte = int_from_byte(self._buffer[offset])
type_num = ctrl_byte >> 5
# Extended type
if not type_num:
(type_num, new_offset) = self._read_extended(new_offset)
try:
decoder = self._type_decoder[type_num]
except KeyError:
raise InvalidDatabaseError(
"Unexpected type number ({type}) " "encountered".format(type=type_num)
)
(size, new_offset) = self._size_from_ctrl_byte(ctrl_byte, new_offset, type_num)
return decoder(self, size, new_offset)
def _read_extended(self, offset):
next_byte = int_from_byte(self._buffer[offset])
type_num = next_byte + 7
if type_num < 7:
raise InvalidDatabaseError(
"Something went horribly wrong in the decoder. An "
"extended type resolved to a type number < 8 "
"({type})".format(type=type_num)
)
return type_num, offset + 1
def _verify_size(self, expected, actual):
if expected != actual:
raise InvalidDatabaseError(
"The MaxMind DB file's data section contains bad data "
"(unknown data type or corrupt data)"
)
def _size_from_ctrl_byte(self, ctrl_byte, offset, type_num):
size = ctrl_byte & 0x1F
if type_num == 1 or size < 29:
return size, offset
if size == 29:
size = 29 + int_from_byte(self._buffer[offset])
return size, offset + 1
# Using unpack rather than int_from_bytes as it is faster
# here and below.
if size == 30:
new_offset = offset + 2
size_bytes = self._buffer[offset:new_offset]
size = 285 + struct.unpack(b"!H", size_bytes)[0]
return size, new_offset
new_offset = offset + 3
size_bytes = self._buffer[offset:new_offset]
size = struct.unpack(b"!I", b"\x00" + size_bytes)[0] + 65821
return size, new_offset