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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2009-2011, 2013-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) <contact@logilab.fr>
# Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Harding <dharding@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2013-2016, 2018 Claudiu Popa <pcmanticore@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Google, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen <ceridwenv@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016 Jared Garst <jgarst@users.noreply.github.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016 Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Łukasz Rogalski <rogalski.91@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017 rr- <rr-@sakuya.pl>
# Copyright (c) 2018 brendanator <brendan.maginnis@gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Nick Drozd <nicholasdrozd@gmail.com>
# Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html
# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER
"""This module renders Astroid nodes as string:
* :func:`to_code` function return equivalent (hopefully valid) python string
* :func:`dump` function return an internal representation of nodes found
in the tree, useful for debugging or understanding the tree structure
"""
import sys
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
DOC_NEWLINE = "\0"
class AsStringVisitor:
"""Visitor to render an Astroid node as a valid python code string"""
def __init__(self, indent):
self.indent = indent
def __call__(self, node):
"""Makes this visitor behave as a simple function"""
return node.accept(self).replace(DOC_NEWLINE, "\n")
def _docs_dedent(self, doc):
"""Stop newlines in docs being indented by self._stmt_list"""
return '\n%s"""%s"""' % (self.indent, doc.replace("\n", DOC_NEWLINE))
def _stmt_list(self, stmts, indent=True):
"""return a list of nodes to string"""
stmts = "\n".join(nstr for nstr in [n.accept(self) for n in stmts] if nstr)
if indent:
return self.indent + stmts.replace("\n", "\n" + self.indent)
return stmts
def _precedence_parens(self, node, child, is_left=True):
"""Wrap child in parens only if required to keep same semantics"""
if self._should_wrap(node, child, is_left):
return "(%s)" % child.accept(self)
return child.accept(self)
def _should_wrap(self, node, child, is_left):
"""Wrap child if:
- it has lower precedence
- same precedence with position opposite to associativity direction
"""
node_precedence = node.op_precedence()
child_precedence = child.op_precedence()
if node_precedence > child_precedence:
# 3 * (4 + 5)
return True
if (
node_precedence == child_precedence
and is_left != node.op_left_associative()
):
# 3 - (4 - 5)
# (2**3)**4
return True
return False
## visit_<node> methods ###########################################
def visit_arguments(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Function node as string"""
return node.format_args()
def visit_assignattr(self, node):
"""return an astroid.AssAttr node as string"""
return self.visit_attribute(node)
def visit_assert(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Assert node as string"""
if node.fail:
return "assert %s, %s" % (node.test.accept(self), node.fail.accept(self))
return "assert %s" % node.test.accept(self)
def visit_assignname(self, node):
"""return an astroid.AssName node as string"""
return node.name
def visit_assign(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Assign node as string"""
lhs = " = ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.targets)
return "%s = %s" % (lhs, node.value.accept(self))
def visit_augassign(self, node):
"""return an astroid.AugAssign node as string"""
return "%s %s %s" % (node.target.accept(self), node.op, node.value.accept(self))
def visit_annassign(self, node):
"""Return an astroid.AugAssign node as string"""
target = node.target.accept(self)
annotation = node.annotation.accept(self)
if node.value is None:
return "%s: %s" % (target, annotation)
return "%s: %s = %s" % (target, annotation, node.value.accept(self))
def visit_repr(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Repr node as string"""
return "`%s`" % node.value.accept(self)
def visit_binop(self, node):
"""return an astroid.BinOp node as string"""
left = self._precedence_parens(node, node.left)
right = self._precedence_parens(node, node.right, is_left=False)
if node.op == "**":
return "%s%s%s" % (left, node.op, right)
return "%s %s %s" % (left, node.op, right)
def visit_boolop(self, node):
"""return an astroid.BoolOp node as string"""
values = ["%s" % self._precedence_parens(node, n) for n in node.values]
return (" %s " % node.op).join(values)
def visit_break(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Break node as string"""
return "break"
def visit_call(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Call node as string"""
expr_str = self._precedence_parens(node, node.func)
args = [arg.accept(self) for arg in node.args]
if node.keywords:
keywords = [kwarg.accept(self) for kwarg in node.keywords]
else:
keywords = []
args.extend(keywords)
return "%s(%s)" % (expr_str, ", ".join(args))
def visit_classdef(self, node):
"""return an astroid.ClassDef node as string"""
decorate = node.decorators.accept(self) if node.decorators else ""
bases = ", ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.bases)
metaclass = node.metaclass()
if metaclass and not node.has_metaclass_hack():
if bases:
bases = "(%s, metaclass=%s)" % (bases, metaclass.name)
else:
bases = "(metaclass=%s)" % metaclass.name
else:
bases = "(%s)" % bases if bases else ""
docs = self._docs_dedent(node.doc) if node.doc else ""
return "\n\n%sclass %s%s:%s\n%s\n" % (
decorate,
node.name,
bases,
docs,
self._stmt_list(node.body),
)
def visit_compare(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Compare node as string"""
rhs_str = " ".join(
[
"%s %s" % (op, self._precedence_parens(node, expr, is_left=False))
for op, expr in node.ops
]
)
return "%s %s" % (self._precedence_parens(node, node.left), rhs_str)
def visit_comprehension(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Comprehension node as string"""
ifs = "".join(" if %s" % n.accept(self) for n in node.ifs)
return "for %s in %s%s" % (
node.target.accept(self),
node.iter.accept(self),
ifs,
)
def visit_const(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Const node as string"""
if node.value is Ellipsis:
return "..."
return repr(node.value)
def visit_continue(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Continue node as string"""
return "continue"
def visit_delete(self, node): # XXX check if correct
"""return an astroid.Delete node as string"""
return "del %s" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.targets)
def visit_delattr(self, node):
"""return an astroid.DelAttr node as string"""
return self.visit_attribute(node)
def visit_delname(self, node):
"""return an astroid.DelName node as string"""
return node.name
def visit_decorators(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Decorators node as string"""
return "@%s\n" % "\n@".join(item.accept(self) for item in node.nodes)
def visit_dict(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Dict node as string"""
return "{%s}" % ", ".join(self._visit_dict(node))
def _visit_dict(self, node):
for key, value in node.items:
key = key.accept(self)
value = value.accept(self)
if key == "**":
# It can only be a DictUnpack node.
yield key + value
else:
yield "%s: %s" % (key, value)
def visit_dictunpack(self, node):
return "**"
def visit_dictcomp(self, node):
"""return an astroid.DictComp node as string"""
return "{%s: %s %s}" % (
node.key.accept(self),
node.value.accept(self),
" ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
)
def visit_expr(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Discard node as string"""
return node.value.accept(self)
def visit_emptynode(self, node):
"""dummy method for visiting an Empty node"""
return ""
def visit_excepthandler(self, node):
if node.type:
if node.name:
excs = "except %s, %s" % (
node.type.accept(self),
node.name.accept(self),
)
else:
excs = "except %s" % node.type.accept(self)
else:
excs = "except"
return "%s:\n%s" % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body))
def visit_ellipsis(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Ellipsis node as string"""
return "..."
def visit_empty(self, node):
"""return an Empty node as string"""
return ""
def visit_exec(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Exec node as string"""
if node.locals:
return "exec %s in %s, %s" % (
node.expr.accept(self),
node.locals.accept(self),
node.globals.accept(self),
)
if node.globals:
return "exec %s in %s" % (node.expr.accept(self), node.globals.accept(self))
return "exec %s" % node.expr.accept(self)
def visit_extslice(self, node):
"""return an astroid.ExtSlice node as string"""
return ", ".join(dim.accept(self) for dim in node.dims)
def visit_for(self, node):
"""return an astroid.For node as string"""
fors = "for %s in %s:\n%s" % (
node.target.accept(self),
node.iter.accept(self),
self._stmt_list(node.body),
)
if node.orelse:
fors = "%s\nelse:\n%s" % (fors, self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
return fors
def visit_importfrom(self, node):
"""return an astroid.ImportFrom node as string"""
return "from %s import %s" % (
"." * (node.level or 0) + node.modname,
_import_string(node.names),
)
def visit_functiondef(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Function node as string"""
decorate = node.decorators.accept(self) if node.decorators else ""
docs = self._docs_dedent(node.doc) if node.doc else ""
trailer = ":"
if node.returns:
return_annotation = "->" + node.returns.as_string()
trailer = return_annotation + ":"
def_format = "\n%sdef %s(%s)%s%s\n%s"
return def_format % (
decorate,
node.name,
node.args.accept(self),
trailer,
docs,
self._stmt_list(node.body),
)
def visit_generatorexp(self, node):
"""return an astroid.GeneratorExp node as string"""
return "(%s %s)" % (
node.elt.accept(self),
" ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
)
def visit_attribute(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Getattr node as string"""
return "%s.%s" % (self._precedence_parens(node, node.expr), node.attrname)
def visit_global(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Global node as string"""
return "global %s" % ", ".join(node.names)
def visit_if(self, node):
"""return an astroid.If node as string"""
ifs = ["if %s:\n%s" % (node.test.accept(self), self._stmt_list(node.body))]
if node.has_elif_block():
ifs.append("el%s" % self._stmt_list(node.orelse, indent=False))
elif node.orelse:
ifs.append("else:\n%s" % self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
return "\n".join(ifs)
def visit_ifexp(self, node):
"""return an astroid.IfExp node as string"""
return "%s if %s else %s" % (
self._precedence_parens(node, node.body, is_left=True),
self._precedence_parens(node, node.test, is_left=True),
self._precedence_parens(node, node.orelse, is_left=False),
)
def visit_import(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Import node as string"""
return "import %s" % _import_string(node.names)
def visit_keyword(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Keyword node as string"""
if node.arg is None:
return "**%s" % node.value.accept(self)
return "%s=%s" % (node.arg, node.value.accept(self))
def visit_lambda(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Lambda node as string"""
args = node.args.accept(self)
body = node.body.accept(self)
if args:
return "lambda %s: %s" % (args, body)
return "lambda: %s" % body
def visit_list(self, node):
"""return an astroid.List node as string"""
return "[%s]" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.elts)
def visit_listcomp(self, node):
"""return an astroid.ListComp node as string"""
return "[%s %s]" % (
node.elt.accept(self),
" ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
)
def visit_module(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Module node as string"""
docs = '"""%s"""\n\n' % node.doc if node.doc else ""
return docs + "\n".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.body) + "\n\n"
def visit_name(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Name node as string"""
return node.name
def visit_pass(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Pass node as string"""
return "pass"
def visit_print(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Print node as string"""
nodes = ", ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.values)
if not node.nl:
nodes = "%s," % nodes
if node.dest:
return "print >> %s, %s" % (node.dest.accept(self), nodes)
return "print %s" % nodes
def visit_raise(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Raise node as string"""
if node.exc:
if node.inst:
if node.tback:
return "raise %s, %s, %s" % (
node.exc.accept(self),
node.inst.accept(self),
node.tback.accept(self),
)
return "raise %s, %s" % (node.exc.accept(self), node.inst.accept(self))
return "raise %s" % node.exc.accept(self)
return "raise"
def visit_return(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Return node as string"""
if node.is_tuple_return() and len(node.value.elts) > 1:
elts = [child.accept(self) for child in node.value.elts]
return "return %s" % ", ".join(elts)
if node.value:
return "return %s" % node.value.accept(self)
return "return"
def visit_index(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Index node as string"""
return node.value.accept(self)
def visit_set(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Set node as string"""
return "{%s}" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.elts)
def visit_setcomp(self, node):
"""return an astroid.SetComp node as string"""
return "{%s %s}" % (
node.elt.accept(self),
" ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
)
def visit_slice(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Slice node as string"""
lower = node.lower.accept(self) if node.lower else ""
upper = node.upper.accept(self) if node.upper else ""
step = node.step.accept(self) if node.step else ""
if step:
return "%s:%s:%s" % (lower, upper, step)
return "%s:%s" % (lower, upper)
def visit_subscript(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Subscript node as string"""
idx = node.slice
if idx.__class__.__name__.lower() == "index":
idx = idx.value
idxstr = idx.accept(self)
if idx.__class__.__name__.lower() == "tuple" and idx.elts:
# Remove parenthesis in tuple and extended slice.
# a[(::1, 1:)] is not valid syntax.
idxstr = idxstr[1:-1]
return "%s[%s]" % (self._precedence_parens(node, node.value), idxstr)
def visit_tryexcept(self, node):
"""return an astroid.TryExcept node as string"""
trys = ["try:\n%s" % self._stmt_list(node.body)]
for handler in node.handlers:
trys.append(handler.accept(self))
if node.orelse:
trys.append("else:\n%s" % self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
return "\n".join(trys)
def visit_tryfinally(self, node):
"""return an astroid.TryFinally node as string"""
return "try:\n%s\nfinally:\n%s" % (
self._stmt_list(node.body),
self._stmt_list(node.finalbody),
)
def visit_tuple(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Tuple node as string"""
if len(node.elts) == 1:
return "(%s, )" % node.elts[0].accept(self)
return "(%s)" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.elts)
def visit_unaryop(self, node):
"""return an astroid.UnaryOp node as string"""
if node.op == "not":
operator = "not "
else:
operator = node.op
return "%s%s" % (operator, self._precedence_parens(node, node.operand))
def visit_while(self, node):
"""return an astroid.While node as string"""
whiles = "while %s:\n%s" % (node.test.accept(self), self._stmt_list(node.body))
if node.orelse:
whiles = "%s\nelse:\n%s" % (whiles, self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
return whiles
def visit_with(self, node): # 'with' without 'as' is possible
"""return an astroid.With node as string"""
items = ", ".join(
("%s" % expr.accept(self)) + (vars and " as %s" % (vars.accept(self)) or "")
for expr, vars in node.items
)
return "with %s:\n%s" % (items, self._stmt_list(node.body))
def visit_yield(self, node):
"""yield an ast.Yield node as string"""
yi_val = (" " + node.value.accept(self)) if node.value else ""
expr = "yield" + yi_val
if node.parent.is_statement:
return expr
return "(%s)" % (expr,)
def visit_starred(self, node):
"""return Starred node as string"""
return "*" + node.value.accept(self)
# These aren't for real AST nodes, but for inference objects.
def visit_frozenset(self, node):
return node.parent.accept(self)
def visit_super(self, node):
return node.parent.accept(self)
def visit_uninferable(self, node):
return str(node)
class AsStringVisitor3(AsStringVisitor):
"""AsStringVisitor3 overwrites some AsStringVisitor methods"""
def visit_excepthandler(self, node):
if node.type:
if node.name:
excs = "except %s as %s" % (
node.type.accept(self),
node.name.accept(self),
)
else:
excs = "except %s" % node.type.accept(self)
else:
excs = "except"
return "%s:\n%s" % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body))
def visit_nonlocal(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Nonlocal node as string"""
return "nonlocal %s" % ", ".join(node.names)
def visit_raise(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Raise node as string"""
if node.exc:
if node.cause:
return "raise %s from %s" % (
node.exc.accept(self),
node.cause.accept(self),
)
return "raise %s" % node.exc.accept(self)
return "raise"
def visit_yieldfrom(self, node):
""" Return an astroid.YieldFrom node as string. """
yi_val = (" " + node.value.accept(self)) if node.value else ""
expr = "yield from" + yi_val
if node.parent.is_statement:
return expr
return "(%s)" % (expr,)
def visit_asyncfunctiondef(self, node):
function = super(AsStringVisitor3, self).visit_functiondef(node)
return "async " + function.strip()
def visit_await(self, node):
return "await %s" % node.value.accept(self)
def visit_asyncwith(self, node):
return "async %s" % self.visit_with(node)
def visit_asyncfor(self, node):
return "async %s" % self.visit_for(node)
def visit_joinedstr(self, node):
# Special treatment for constants,
# as we want to join literals not reprs
string = "".join(
value.value if type(value).__name__ == "Const" else value.accept(self)
for value in node.values
)
return "f'%s'" % string
def visit_formattedvalue(self, node):
return "{%s}" % node.value.accept(self)
def visit_comprehension(self, node):
"""return an astroid.Comprehension node as string"""
return "%s%s" % (
"async " if node.is_async else "",
super(AsStringVisitor3, self).visit_comprehension(node),
)
def _import_string(names):
"""return a list of (name, asname) formatted as a string"""
_names = []
for name, asname in names:
if asname is not None:
_names.append("%s as %s" % (name, asname))
else:
_names.append(name)
return ", ".join(_names)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
AsStringVisitor = AsStringVisitor3
# This sets the default indent to 4 spaces.
to_code = AsStringVisitor(" ")