曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
from test import support
support.requires('audio')
from test.support import findfile
ossaudiodev = support.import_module('ossaudiodev')
import errno
import sys
import sunau
import time
import audioop
import unittest
# Arggh, AFMT_S16_NE not defined on all platforms -- seems to be a
# fairly recent addition to OSS.
try:
from ossaudiodev import AFMT_S16_NE
except ImportError:
if sys.byteorder == "little":
AFMT_S16_NE = ossaudiodev.AFMT_S16_LE
else:
AFMT_S16_NE = ossaudiodev.AFMT_S16_BE
def read_sound_file(path):
with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
au = sunau.open(fp)
rate = au.getframerate()
nchannels = au.getnchannels()
encoding = au._encoding
fp.seek(0)
data = fp.read()
if encoding != sunau.AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8:
raise RuntimeError("Expect .au file with 8-bit mu-law samples")
# Convert the data to 16-bit signed.
data = audioop.ulaw2lin(data, 2)
return (data, rate, 16, nchannels)
class OSSAudioDevTests(unittest.TestCase):
def play_sound_file(self, data, rate, ssize, nchannels):
try:
dsp = ossaudiodev.open('w')
except OSError as msg:
if msg.args[0] in (errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT,
errno.ENODEV, errno.EBUSY):
raise unittest.SkipTest(msg)
raise
# at least check that these methods can be invoked
dsp.bufsize()
dsp.obufcount()
dsp.obuffree()
dsp.getptr()
dsp.fileno()
# Make sure the read-only attributes work.
self.assertFalse(dsp.closed)
self.assertEqual(dsp.name, "/dev/dsp")
self.assertEqual(dsp.mode, "w", "bad dsp.mode: %r" % dsp.mode)
# And make sure they're really read-only.
for attr in ('closed', 'name', 'mode'):
try:
setattr(dsp, attr, 42)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
self.fail("dsp.%s not read-only" % attr)
# Compute expected running time of sound sample (in seconds).
expected_time = float(len(data)) / (ssize/8) / nchannels / rate
# set parameters based on .au file headers
dsp.setparameters(AFMT_S16_NE, nchannels, rate)
self.assertTrue(abs(expected_time - 3.51) < 1e-2, expected_time)
t1 = time.time()
dsp.write(data)
dsp.close()
t2 = time.time()
elapsed_time = t2 - t1
percent_diff = (abs(elapsed_time - expected_time) / expected_time) * 100
self.assertTrue(percent_diff <= 10.0,
"elapsed time (%s) > 10%% off of expected time (%s)" %
(elapsed_time, expected_time))
def set_parameters(self, dsp):
# Two configurations for testing:
# config1 (8-bit, mono, 8 kHz) should work on even the most
# ancient and crufty sound card, but maybe not on special-
# purpose high-end hardware
# config2 (16-bit, stereo, 44.1kHz) should work on all but the
# most ancient and crufty hardware
config1 = (ossaudiodev.AFMT_U8, 1, 8000)
config2 = (AFMT_S16_NE, 2, 44100)
for config in [config1, config2]:
(fmt, channels, rate) = config
if (dsp.setfmt(fmt) == fmt and
dsp.channels(channels) == channels and
dsp.speed(rate) == rate):
break
else:
raise RuntimeError("unable to set audio sampling parameters: "
"you must have really weird audio hardware")
# setparameters() should be able to set this configuration in
# either strict or non-strict mode.
result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, False)
self.assertEqual(result, (fmt, channels, rate),
"setparameters%r: returned %r" % (config, result))
result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, True)
self.assertEqual(result, (fmt, channels, rate),
"setparameters%r: returned %r" % (config, result))
def set_bad_parameters(self, dsp):
# Now try some configurations that are presumably bogus: eg. 300
# channels currently exceeds even Hollywood's ambitions, and
# negative sampling rate is utter nonsense. setparameters() should
# accept these in non-strict mode, returning something other than
# was requested, but should barf in strict mode.
fmt = AFMT_S16_NE
rate = 44100
channels = 2
for config in [(fmt, 300, rate), # ridiculous nchannels
(fmt, -5, rate), # impossible nchannels
(fmt, channels, -50), # impossible rate
]:
(fmt, channels, rate) = config
result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, False)
self.assertNotEqual(result, config,
"unexpectedly got requested configuration")
try:
result = dsp.setparameters(fmt, channels, rate, True)
except ossaudiodev.OSSAudioError as err:
pass
else:
self.fail("expected OSSAudioError")
def test_playback(self):
sound_info = read_sound_file(findfile('audiotest.au'))
self.play_sound_file(*sound_info)
def test_set_parameters(self):
dsp = ossaudiodev.open("w")
try:
self.set_parameters(dsp)
# Disabled because it fails under Linux 2.6 with ALSA's OSS
# emulation layer.
#self.set_bad_parameters(dsp)
finally:
dsp.close()
self.assertTrue(dsp.closed)
def test_mixer_methods(self):
# Issue #8139: ossaudiodev didn't initialize its types properly,
# therefore some methods were unavailable.
with ossaudiodev.openmixer() as mixer:
self.assertGreaterEqual(mixer.fileno(), 0)
def test_with(self):
with ossaudiodev.open('w') as dsp:
pass
self.assertTrue(dsp.closed)
def test_on_closed(self):
dsp = ossaudiodev.open('w')
dsp.close()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.fileno)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.read, 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.write, b'x')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.writeall, b'x')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.bufsize)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.obufcount)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.obufcount)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.obuffree)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, dsp.getptr)
mixer = ossaudiodev.openmixer()
mixer.close()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, mixer.fileno)
def test_main():
try:
dsp = ossaudiodev.open('w')
except (ossaudiodev.error, OSError) as msg:
if msg.args[0] in (errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT,
errno.ENODEV, errno.EBUSY):
raise unittest.SkipTest(msg)
raise
dsp.close()
support.run_unittest(__name__)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()