曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜. rahbord-ins.ir - GrazzMean-Shell
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name : test_tracemalloc.py
import contextlib
import os
import sys
import tracemalloc
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from test.script_helper import assert_python_ok, assert_python_failure
from test import script_helper, support
try:
    import threading
except ImportError:
    threading = None

EMPTY_STRING_SIZE = sys.getsizeof(b'')

def get_frames(nframe, lineno_delta):
    frames = []
    frame = sys._getframe(1)
    for index in range(nframe):
        code = frame.f_code
        lineno = frame.f_lineno + lineno_delta
        frames.append((code.co_filename, lineno))
        lineno_delta = 0
        frame = frame.f_back
        if frame is None:
            break
    return tuple(frames)

def allocate_bytes(size):
    nframe = tracemalloc.get_traceback_limit()
    bytes_len = (size - EMPTY_STRING_SIZE)
    frames = get_frames(nframe, 1)
    data = b'x' * bytes_len
    return data, tracemalloc.Traceback(frames)

def create_snapshots():
    traceback_limit = 2

    raw_traces = [
        (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
        (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
        (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),

        (2, (('a.py', 5), ('b.py', 4))),

        (66, (('b.py', 1),)),

        (7, (('<unknown>', 0),)),
    ]
    snapshot = tracemalloc.Snapshot(raw_traces, traceback_limit)

    raw_traces2 = [
        (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
        (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
        (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),

        (2, (('a.py', 5), ('b.py', 4))),
        (5000, (('a.py', 5), ('b.py', 4))),

        (400, (('c.py', 578),)),
    ]
    snapshot2 = tracemalloc.Snapshot(raw_traces2, traceback_limit)

    return (snapshot, snapshot2)

def frame(filename, lineno):
    return tracemalloc._Frame((filename, lineno))

def traceback(*frames):
    return tracemalloc.Traceback(frames)

def traceback_lineno(filename, lineno):
    return traceback((filename, lineno))

def traceback_filename(filename):
    return traceback_lineno(filename, 0)


class TestTracemallocEnabled(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        if tracemalloc.is_tracing():
            self.skipTest("tracemalloc must be stopped before the test")

        tracemalloc.start(1)

    def tearDown(self):
        tracemalloc.stop()

    def test_get_tracemalloc_memory(self):
        data = [allocate_bytes(123) for count in range(1000)]
        size = tracemalloc.get_tracemalloc_memory()
        self.assertGreaterEqual(size, 0)

        tracemalloc.clear_traces()
        size2 = tracemalloc.get_tracemalloc_memory()
        self.assertGreaterEqual(size2, 0)
        self.assertLessEqual(size2, size)

    def test_get_object_traceback(self):
        tracemalloc.clear_traces()
        obj_size = 12345
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)
        traceback = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(obj)
        self.assertEqual(traceback, obj_traceback)

    def test_set_traceback_limit(self):
        obj_size = 10

        tracemalloc.stop()
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tracemalloc.start, -1)

        tracemalloc.stop()
        tracemalloc.start(10)
        obj2, obj2_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)
        traceback = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(obj2)
        self.assertEqual(len(traceback), 10)
        self.assertEqual(traceback, obj2_traceback)

        tracemalloc.stop()
        tracemalloc.start(1)
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)
        traceback = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(obj)
        self.assertEqual(len(traceback), 1)
        self.assertEqual(traceback, obj_traceback)

    def find_trace(self, traces, traceback):
        for trace in traces:
            if trace[1] == traceback._frames:
                return trace

        self.fail("trace not found")

    def test_get_traces(self):
        tracemalloc.clear_traces()
        obj_size = 12345
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)

        traces = tracemalloc._get_traces()
        trace = self.find_trace(traces, obj_traceback)

        self.assertIsInstance(trace, tuple)
        size, traceback = trace
        self.assertEqual(size, obj_size)
        self.assertEqual(traceback, obj_traceback._frames)

        tracemalloc.stop()
        self.assertEqual(tracemalloc._get_traces(), [])

    def test_get_traces_intern_traceback(self):
        # dummy wrappers to get more useful and identical frames in the traceback
        def allocate_bytes2(size):
            return allocate_bytes(size)
        def allocate_bytes3(size):
            return allocate_bytes2(size)
        def allocate_bytes4(size):
            return allocate_bytes3(size)

        # Ensure that two identical tracebacks are not duplicated
        tracemalloc.stop()
        tracemalloc.start(4)
        obj_size = 123
        obj1, obj1_traceback = allocate_bytes4(obj_size)
        obj2, obj2_traceback = allocate_bytes4(obj_size)

        traces = tracemalloc._get_traces()

        trace1 = self.find_trace(traces, obj1_traceback)
        trace2 = self.find_trace(traces, obj2_traceback)
        size1, traceback1 = trace1
        size2, traceback2 = trace2
        self.assertEqual(traceback2, traceback1)
        self.assertIs(traceback2, traceback1)

    def test_get_traced_memory(self):
        # Python allocates some internals objects, so the test must tolerate
        # a small difference between the expected size and the real usage
        max_error = 2048

        # allocate one object
        obj_size = 1024 * 1024
        tracemalloc.clear_traces()
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)
        size, peak_size = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
        self.assertGreaterEqual(size, obj_size)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(peak_size, size)

        self.assertLessEqual(size - obj_size, max_error)
        self.assertLessEqual(peak_size - size, max_error)

        # destroy the object
        obj = None
        size2, peak_size2 = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
        self.assertLess(size2, size)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(size - size2, obj_size - max_error)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(peak_size2, peak_size)

        # clear_traces() must reset traced memory counters
        tracemalloc.clear_traces()
        self.assertEqual(tracemalloc.get_traced_memory(), (0, 0))

        # allocate another object
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)
        size, peak_size = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
        self.assertGreaterEqual(size, obj_size)

        # stop() also resets traced memory counters
        tracemalloc.stop()
        self.assertEqual(tracemalloc.get_traced_memory(), (0, 0))

    def test_clear_traces(self):
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(123)
        traceback = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(obj)
        self.assertIsNotNone(traceback)

        tracemalloc.clear_traces()
        traceback2 = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(obj)
        self.assertIsNone(traceback2)

    def test_is_tracing(self):
        tracemalloc.stop()
        self.assertFalse(tracemalloc.is_tracing())

        tracemalloc.start()
        self.assertTrue(tracemalloc.is_tracing())

    def test_snapshot(self):
        obj, source = allocate_bytes(123)

        # take a snapshot
        snapshot = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()

        # write on disk
        snapshot.dump(support.TESTFN)
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN)

        # load from disk
        snapshot2 = tracemalloc.Snapshot.load(support.TESTFN)
        self.assertEqual(snapshot2.traces, snapshot.traces)

        # tracemalloc must be tracing memory allocations to take a snapshot
        tracemalloc.stop()
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as cm:
            tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
                         "the tracemalloc module must be tracing memory "
                         "allocations to take a snapshot")

    def test_snapshot_save_attr(self):
        # take a snapshot with a new attribute
        snapshot = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
        snapshot.test_attr = "new"
        snapshot.dump(support.TESTFN)
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN)

        # load() should recreates the attribute
        snapshot2 = tracemalloc.Snapshot.load(support.TESTFN)
        self.assertEqual(snapshot2.test_attr, "new")

    def fork_child(self):
        if not tracemalloc.is_tracing():
            return 2

        obj_size = 12345
        obj, obj_traceback = allocate_bytes(obj_size)
        traceback = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(obj)
        if traceback is None:
            return 3

        # everything is fine
        return 0

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), 'need os.fork()')
    def test_fork(self):
        # check that tracemalloc is still working after fork
        pid = os.fork()
        if not pid:
            # child
            exitcode = 1
            try:
                exitcode = self.fork_child()
            finally:
                os._exit(exitcode)
        else:
            pid2, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
            self.assertTrue(os.WIFEXITED(status))
            exitcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
            self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0)


class TestSnapshot(unittest.TestCase):
    maxDiff = 4000

    def test_create_snapshot(self):
        raw_traces = [(5, (('a.py', 2),))]

        with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
            stack.enter_context(patch.object(tracemalloc, 'is_tracing',
                                             return_value=True))
            stack.enter_context(patch.object(tracemalloc, 'get_traceback_limit',
                                             return_value=5))
            stack.enter_context(patch.object(tracemalloc, '_get_traces',
                                             return_value=raw_traces))

            snapshot = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
            self.assertEqual(snapshot.traceback_limit, 5)
            self.assertEqual(len(snapshot.traces), 1)
            trace = snapshot.traces[0]
            self.assertEqual(trace.size, 5)
            self.assertEqual(len(trace.traceback), 1)
            self.assertEqual(trace.traceback[0].filename, 'a.py')
            self.assertEqual(trace.traceback[0].lineno, 2)

    def test_filter_traces(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        filter1 = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "b.py")
        filter2 = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "a.py", 2)
        filter3 = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "a.py", 5)

        original_traces = list(snapshot.traces._traces)

        # exclude b.py
        snapshot3 = snapshot.filter_traces((filter1,))
        self.assertEqual(snapshot3.traces._traces, [
            (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
            (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
            (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
            (2, (('a.py', 5), ('b.py', 4))),
            (7, (('<unknown>', 0),)),
        ])

        # filter_traces() must not touch the original snapshot
        self.assertEqual(snapshot.traces._traces, original_traces)

        # only include two lines of a.py
        snapshot4 = snapshot3.filter_traces((filter2, filter3))
        self.assertEqual(snapshot4.traces._traces, [
            (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
            (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
            (10, (('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))),
            (2, (('a.py', 5), ('b.py', 4))),
        ])

        # No filter: just duplicate the snapshot
        snapshot5 = snapshot.filter_traces(())
        self.assertIsNot(snapshot5, snapshot)
        self.assertIsNot(snapshot5.traces, snapshot.traces)
        self.assertEqual(snapshot5.traces, snapshot.traces)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, snapshot.filter_traces, filter1)

    def test_snapshot_group_by_line(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        tb_0 = traceback_lineno('<unknown>', 0)
        tb_a_2 = traceback_lineno('a.py', 2)
        tb_a_5 = traceback_lineno('a.py', 5)
        tb_b_1 = traceback_lineno('b.py', 1)
        tb_c_578 = traceback_lineno('c.py', 578)

        # stats per file and line
        stats1 = snapshot.statistics('lineno')
        self.assertEqual(stats1, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_b_1, 66, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a_2, 30, 3),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_0, 7, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a_5, 2, 1),
        ])

        # stats per file and line (2)
        stats2 = snapshot2.statistics('lineno')
        self.assertEqual(stats2, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a_5, 5002, 2),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_c_578, 400, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a_2, 30, 3),
        ])

        # stats diff per file and line
        statistics = snapshot2.compare_to(snapshot, 'lineno')
        self.assertEqual(statistics, [
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_a_5, 5002, 5000, 2, 1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_c_578, 400, 400, 1, 1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_b_1, 0, -66, 0, -1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_0, 0, -7, 0, -1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_a_2, 30, 0, 3, 0),
        ])

    def test_snapshot_group_by_file(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        tb_0 = traceback_filename('<unknown>')
        tb_a = traceback_filename('a.py')
        tb_b = traceback_filename('b.py')
        tb_c = traceback_filename('c.py')

        # stats per file
        stats1 = snapshot.statistics('filename')
        self.assertEqual(stats1, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_b, 66, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a, 32, 4),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_0, 7, 1),
        ])

        # stats per file (2)
        stats2 = snapshot2.statistics('filename')
        self.assertEqual(stats2, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a, 5032, 5),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_c, 400, 1),
        ])

        # stats diff per file
        diff = snapshot2.compare_to(snapshot, 'filename')
        self.assertEqual(diff, [
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_a, 5032, 5000, 5, 1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_c, 400, 400, 1, 1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_b, 0, -66, 0, -1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb_0, 0, -7, 0, -1),
        ])

    def test_snapshot_group_by_traceback(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()

        # stats per file
        tb1 = traceback(('a.py', 2), ('b.py', 4))
        tb2 = traceback(('a.py', 5), ('b.py', 4))
        tb3 = traceback(('b.py', 1))
        tb4 = traceback(('<unknown>', 0))
        stats1 = snapshot.statistics('traceback')
        self.assertEqual(stats1, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb3, 66, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb1, 30, 3),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb4, 7, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb2, 2, 1),
        ])

        # stats per file (2)
        tb5 = traceback(('c.py', 578))
        stats2 = snapshot2.statistics('traceback')
        self.assertEqual(stats2, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb2, 5002, 2),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb5, 400, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb1, 30, 3),
        ])

        # stats diff per file
        diff = snapshot2.compare_to(snapshot, 'traceback')
        self.assertEqual(diff, [
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb2, 5002, 5000, 2, 1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb5, 400, 400, 1, 1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb3, 0, -66, 0, -1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb4, 0, -7, 0, -1),
            tracemalloc.StatisticDiff(tb1, 30, 0, 3, 0),
        ])

        self.assertRaises(ValueError,
                          snapshot.statistics, 'traceback', cumulative=True)

    def test_snapshot_group_by_cumulative(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        tb_0 = traceback_filename('<unknown>')
        tb_a = traceback_filename('a.py')
        tb_b = traceback_filename('b.py')
        tb_a_2 = traceback_lineno('a.py', 2)
        tb_a_5 = traceback_lineno('a.py', 5)
        tb_b_1 = traceback_lineno('b.py', 1)
        tb_b_4 = traceback_lineno('b.py', 4)

        # per file
        stats = snapshot.statistics('filename', True)
        self.assertEqual(stats, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_b, 98, 5),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a, 32, 4),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_0, 7, 1),
        ])

        # per line
        stats = snapshot.statistics('lineno', True)
        self.assertEqual(stats, [
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_b_1, 66, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_b_4, 32, 4),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a_2, 30, 3),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_0, 7, 1),
            tracemalloc.Statistic(tb_a_5, 2, 1),
        ])

    def test_trace_format(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        trace = snapshot.traces[0]
        self.assertEqual(str(trace), 'a.py:2: 10 B')
        traceback = trace.traceback
        self.assertEqual(str(traceback), 'a.py:2')
        frame = traceback[0]
        self.assertEqual(str(frame), 'a.py:2')

    def test_statistic_format(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        stats = snapshot.statistics('lineno')
        stat = stats[0]
        self.assertEqual(str(stat),
                         'b.py:1: size=66 B, count=1, average=66 B')

    def test_statistic_diff_format(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        stats = snapshot2.compare_to(snapshot, 'lineno')
        stat = stats[0]
        self.assertEqual(str(stat),
                         'a.py:5: size=5002 B (+5000 B), count=2 (+1), average=2501 B')

    def test_slices(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        self.assertEqual(snapshot.traces[:2],
                         (snapshot.traces[0], snapshot.traces[1]))

        traceback = snapshot.traces[0].traceback
        self.assertEqual(traceback[:2],
                         (traceback[0], traceback[1]))

    def test_format_traceback(self):
        snapshot, snapshot2 = create_snapshots()
        def getline(filename, lineno):
            return '  <%s, %s>' % (filename, lineno)
        with unittest.mock.patch('tracemalloc.linecache.getline',
                                 side_effect=getline):
            tb = snapshot.traces[0].traceback
            self.assertEqual(tb.format(),
                             ['  File "a.py", line 2',
                              '    <a.py, 2>',
                              '  File "b.py", line 4',
                              '    <b.py, 4>'])

            self.assertEqual(tb.format(limit=1),
                             ['  File "a.py", line 2',
                              '    <a.py, 2>'])

            self.assertEqual(tb.format(limit=-1),
                             [])


class TestFilters(unittest.TestCase):
    maxDiff = 2048

    def test_filter_attributes(self):
        # test default values
        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "abc")
        self.assertEqual(f.inclusive, True)
        self.assertEqual(f.filename_pattern, "abc")
        self.assertIsNone(f.lineno)
        self.assertEqual(f.all_frames, False)

        # test custom values
        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "test.py", 123, True)
        self.assertEqual(f.inclusive, False)
        self.assertEqual(f.filename_pattern, "test.py")
        self.assertEqual(f.lineno, 123)
        self.assertEqual(f.all_frames, True)

        # parameters passed by keyword
        f = tracemalloc.Filter(inclusive=False, filename_pattern="test.py", lineno=123, all_frames=True)
        self.assertEqual(f.inclusive, False)
        self.assertEqual(f.filename_pattern, "test.py")
        self.assertEqual(f.lineno, 123)
        self.assertEqual(f.all_frames, True)

        # read-only attribute
        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, f, "filename_pattern", "abc")

    def test_filter_match(self):
        # filter without line number
        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "abc")
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 0))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 5))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 10))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 0))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 5))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 10))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "abc")
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 0))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 5))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 10))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 0))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 5))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 10))

        # filter with line number > 0
        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "abc", 5)
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 0))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 5))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 10))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 0))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 5))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 10))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "abc", 5)
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 0))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 5))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 10))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 0))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 5))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 10))

        # filter with line number 0
        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "abc", 0)
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 0))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 5))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 10))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 0))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 5))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("12356", 10))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "abc", 0)
        self.assertFalse(f._match_frame("abc", 0))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 5))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("abc", 10))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 0))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 5))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_frame("12356", 10))

    def test_filter_match_filename(self):
        def fnmatch(inclusive, filename, pattern):
            f = tracemalloc.Filter(inclusive, pattern)
            return f._match_frame(filename, 0)

        self.assertTrue(fnmatch(True, "abc", "abc"))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch(True, "12356", "abc"))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch(True, "<unknown>", "abc"))

        self.assertFalse(fnmatch(False, "abc", "abc"))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch(False, "12356", "abc"))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch(False, "<unknown>", "abc"))

    def test_filter_match_filename_joker(self):
        def fnmatch(filename, pattern):
            filter = tracemalloc.Filter(True, pattern)
            return filter._match_frame(filename, 0)

        # empty string
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abc', ''))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('', 'abc'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('', ''))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('', '*'))

        # no *
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abc', 'abc'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abc', 'abcd'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abc', 'def'))

        # a*
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abc', 'a*'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abc', 'abc*'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abc', 'b*'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abc', 'abcd*'))

        # a*b
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abc', 'a*c'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abcdcx', 'a*cx'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abb', 'a*c'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abcdce', 'a*cx'))

        # a*b*c
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abcde', 'a*c*e'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('abcbdefeg', 'a*bd*eg'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abcdd', 'a*c*e'))
        self.assertFalse(fnmatch('abcbdefef', 'a*bd*eg'))

        # replace .pyc and .pyo suffix with .py
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.pyc', 'a.py'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.pyo', 'a.py'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.py', 'a.pyc'))
        self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.py', 'a.pyo'))

        if os.name == 'nt':
            # case insensitive
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch('aBC', 'ABc'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch('aBcDe', 'Ab*dE'))

            self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.pyc', 'a.PY'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.PYO', 'a.py'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.py', 'a.PYC'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch('a.PY', 'a.pyo'))
        else:
            # case sensitive
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch('aBC', 'ABc'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch('aBcDe', 'Ab*dE'))

            self.assertFalse(fnmatch('a.pyc', 'a.PY'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch('a.PYO', 'a.py'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch('a.py', 'a.PYC'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch('a.PY', 'a.pyo'))

        if os.name == 'nt':
            # normalize alternate separator "/" to the standard separator "\"
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch(r'a/b', r'a\b'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch(r'a\b', r'a/b'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch(r'a/b\c', r'a\b/c'))
            self.assertTrue(fnmatch(r'a/b/c', r'a\b\c'))
        else:
            # there is no alternate separator
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch(r'a/b', r'a\b'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch(r'a\b', r'a/b'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch(r'a/b\c', r'a\b/c'))
            self.assertFalse(fnmatch(r'a/b/c', r'a\b\c'))

    def test_filter_match_trace(self):
        t1 = (("a.py", 2), ("b.py", 3))
        t2 = (("b.py", 4), ("b.py", 5))
        t3 = (("c.py", 5), ('<unknown>', 0))
        unknown = (('<unknown>', 0),)

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "b.py", all_frames=True)
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(unknown))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "b.py", all_frames=False)
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(unknown))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "b.py", all_frames=True)
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(unknown))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "b.py", all_frames=False)
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(unknown))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "<unknown>", all_frames=False)
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(unknown))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(True, "<unknown>", all_frames=True)
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(unknown))

        f = tracemalloc.Filter(False, "<unknown>", all_frames=True)
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t1))
        self.assertTrue(f._match_traceback(t2))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(t3))
        self.assertFalse(f._match_traceback(unknown))


class TestCommandLine(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_env_var_disabled_by_default(self):
        # not tracing by default
        code = 'import tracemalloc; print(tracemalloc.is_tracing())'
        ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
        stdout = stdout.rstrip()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'False')

    @unittest.skipIf(script_helper._interpreter_requires_environment(),
                     'Cannot run -E tests when PYTHON env vars are required.')
    def test_env_var_ignored_with_E(self):
        """PYTHON* environment variables must be ignored when -E is present."""
        code = 'import tracemalloc; print(tracemalloc.is_tracing())'
        ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok('-E', '-c', code, PYTHONTRACEMALLOC='1')
        stdout = stdout.rstrip()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'False')

    def test_env_var_enabled_at_startup(self):
        # tracing at startup
        code = 'import tracemalloc; print(tracemalloc.is_tracing())'
        ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONTRACEMALLOC='1')
        stdout = stdout.rstrip()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'True')

    def test_env_limit(self):
        # start and set the number of frames
        code = 'import tracemalloc; print(tracemalloc.get_traceback_limit())'
        ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok('-c', code, PYTHONTRACEMALLOC='10')
        stdout = stdout.rstrip()
        self.assertEqual(stdout, b'10')

    def test_env_var_invalid(self):
        for nframe in (-1, 0, 2**30):
            with self.subTest(nframe=nframe):
                with support.SuppressCrashReport():
                    ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_failure(
                        '-c', 'pass',
                        PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=str(nframe))
                    self.assertIn(b'PYTHONTRACEMALLOC: invalid '
                                  b'number of frames',
                                  stderr)

    def test_sys_xoptions(self):
        for xoptions, nframe in (
            ('tracemalloc', 1),
            ('tracemalloc=1', 1),
            ('tracemalloc=15', 15),
        ):
            with self.subTest(xoptions=xoptions, nframe=nframe):
                code = 'import tracemalloc; print(tracemalloc.get_traceback_limit())'
                ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok('-X', xoptions, '-c', code)
                stdout = stdout.rstrip()
                self.assertEqual(stdout, str(nframe).encode('ascii'))

    def test_sys_xoptions_invalid(self):
        for nframe in (-1, 0, 2**30):
            with self.subTest(nframe=nframe):
                with support.SuppressCrashReport():
                    args = ('-X', 'tracemalloc=%s' % nframe, '-c', 'pass')
                    ok, stdout, stderr = assert_python_failure(*args)
                    self.assertIn(b'-X tracemalloc=NFRAME: invalid '
                                  b'number of frames',
                                  stderr)

    def test_pymem_alloc0(self):
        # Issue #21639: Check that PyMem_Malloc(0) with tracemalloc enabled
        # does not crash.
        code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.test_pymem_alloc0(); 1'
        assert_python_ok('-X', 'tracemalloc', '-c', code)


def test_main():
    support.run_unittest(
        TestTracemallocEnabled,
        TestSnapshot,
        TestFilters,
        TestCommandLine,
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()
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