曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
# Minimal tests for dis module
from test.support import run_unittest, captured_stdout
from test.bytecode_helper import BytecodeTestCase
import difflib
import unittest
import sys
import dis
import io
import re
import types
import contextlib
def get_tb():
def _error():
try:
1 / 0
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
return tb
tb = _error()
while tb.tb_next:
tb = tb.tb_next
return tb
TRACEBACK_CODE = get_tb().tb_frame.f_code
class _C:
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x == 1
dis_c_instance_method = """\
%-4d 0 LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
3 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
9 LOAD_FAST 0 (self)
12 STORE_ATTR 0 (x)
15 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
18 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.__init__.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,)
dis_c_instance_method_bytes = """\
0 LOAD_FAST 1 (1)
3 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
9 LOAD_FAST 0 (0)
12 STORE_ATTR 0 (0)
15 LOAD_CONST 0 (0)
18 RETURN_VALUE
"""
def _f(a):
print(a)
return 1
dis_f = """\
%-4d 0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (print)
3 LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
9 POP_TOP
%-4d 10 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
13 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2)
dis_f_co_code = """\
0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (0)
3 LOAD_FAST 0 (0)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
9 POP_TOP
10 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
13 RETURN_VALUE
"""
def bug708901():
for res in range(1,
10):
pass
dis_bug708901 = """\
%-4d 0 SETUP_LOOP 23 (to 26)
3 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (range)
6 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
%-4d 9 LOAD_CONST 2 (10)
12 CALL_FUNCTION 2 (2 positional, 0 keyword pair)
15 GET_ITER
>> 16 FOR_ITER 6 (to 25)
19 STORE_FAST 0 (res)
%-4d 22 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 16
>> 25 POP_BLOCK
>> 26 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
29 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3)
def bug1333982(x=[]):
assert 0, ([s for s in x] +
1)
pass
dis_bug1333982 = """\
%3d 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (0)
3 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 35
6 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (AssertionError)
9 LOAD_CONST 2 (<code object <listcomp> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
12 LOAD_CONST 3 ('bug1333982.<locals>.<listcomp>')
15 MAKE_FUNCTION 0
18 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
21 GET_ITER
22 CALL_FUNCTION 1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
%3d 25 LOAD_CONST 4 (1)
28 BINARY_ADD
29 CALL_FUNCTION 1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
32 RAISE_VARARGS 1
%3d >> 35 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
38 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
__file__,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3)
_BIG_LINENO_FORMAT = """\
%3d 0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (spam)
3 POP_TOP
4 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
7 RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_module_expected_results = """\
Disassembly of f:
4 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
3 RETURN_VALUE
Disassembly of g:
5 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
3 RETURN_VALUE
"""
expr_str = "x + 1"
dis_expr_str = """\
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
3 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
6 BINARY_ADD
7 RETURN_VALUE
"""
simple_stmt_str = "x = x + 1"
dis_simple_stmt_str = """\
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
3 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
6 BINARY_ADD
7 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
10 LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
13 RETURN_VALUE
"""
compound_stmt_str = """\
x = 0
while 1:
x += 1"""
# Trailing newline has been deliberately omitted
dis_compound_stmt_str = """\
1 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (0)
3 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
2 6 SETUP_LOOP 14 (to 23)
3 >> 9 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
12 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
15 INPLACE_ADD
16 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
19 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 9
22 POP_BLOCK
>> 23 LOAD_CONST 2 (None)
26 RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_traceback = """\
%-4d 0 SETUP_EXCEPT 12 (to 15)
%-4d 3 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
6 LOAD_CONST 2 (0)
--> 9 BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE
10 POP_TOP
11 POP_BLOCK
12 JUMP_FORWARD 46 (to 61)
%-4d >> 15 DUP_TOP
16 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)
19 COMPARE_OP 10 (exception match)
22 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 60
25 POP_TOP
26 STORE_FAST 0 (e)
29 POP_TOP
30 SETUP_FINALLY 14 (to 47)
%-4d 33 LOAD_FAST 0 (e)
36 LOAD_ATTR 1 (__traceback__)
39 STORE_FAST 1 (tb)
42 POP_BLOCK
43 POP_EXCEPT
44 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
>> 47 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
50 STORE_FAST 0 (e)
53 DELETE_FAST 0 (e)
56 END_FINALLY
57 JUMP_FORWARD 1 (to 61)
>> 60 END_FINALLY
%-4d >> 61 LOAD_FAST 1 (tb)
64 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 1,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 2,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 3,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 4,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 5)
class DisTests(unittest.TestCase):
def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True):
# We want to test the default printing behaviour, not the file arg
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
if wrapper:
dis.dis(func)
else:
dis.disassemble(func, lasti)
return output.getvalue()
def get_disassemble_as_string(self, func, lasti=-1):
return self.get_disassembly(func, lasti, False)
def strip_addresses(self, text):
return re.sub(r'\b0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+\b', '0x...', text)
def do_disassembly_test(self, func, expected):
got = self.get_disassembly(func)
if got != expected:
got = self.strip_addresses(got)
self.assertEqual(got, expected)
def test_opmap(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["NOP"], 9)
self.assertIn(dis.opmap["LOAD_CONST"], dis.hasconst)
self.assertIn(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.hasname)
def test_opname(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opname[dis.opmap["LOAD_FAST"]], "LOAD_FAST")
def test_boundaries(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], dis.EXTENDED_ARG)
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT)
def test_dis(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f, dis_f)
def test_bug_708901(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(bug708901, dis_bug708901)
def test_bug_1333982(self):
# This one is checking bytecodes generated for an `assert` statement,
# so fails if the tests are run with -O. Skip this test then.
if not __debug__:
self.skipTest('need asserts, run without -O')
self.do_disassembly_test(bug1333982, dis_bug1333982)
def test_big_linenos(self):
def func(count):
namespace = {}
func = "def foo():\n " + "".join(["\n "] * count + ["spam\n"])
exec(func, namespace)
return namespace['foo']
# Test all small ranges
for i in range(1, 300):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
# Test some larger ranges too
for i in range(300, 5000, 10):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
from test import dis_module
self.do_disassembly_test(dis_module, dis_module_expected_results)
def test_disassemble_str(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(expr_str, dis_expr_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(simple_stmt_str, dis_simple_stmt_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(compound_stmt_str, dis_compound_stmt_str)
def test_disassemble_bytes(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f.__code__.co_code, dis_f_co_code)
def test_disassemble_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C(1).__init__, dis_c_instance_method)
def test_disassemble_method_bytes(self):
method_bytecode = _C(1).__init__.__code__.co_code
self.do_disassembly_test(method_bytecode, dis_c_instance_method_bytes)
def test_dis_none(self):
try:
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dis.dis, None)
def test_dis_traceback(self):
try:
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
1/0
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
sys.last_traceback = tb
tb_dis = self.get_disassemble_as_string(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
self.do_disassembly_test(None, tb_dis)
def test_dis_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.dis, object())
class DisWithFileTests(DisTests):
# Run the tests again, using the file arg instead of print
def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True):
output = io.StringIO()
if wrapper:
dis.dis(func, file=output)
else:
dis.disassemble(func, lasti, file=output)
return output.getvalue()
code_info_code_info = """\
Name: code_info
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 1
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 1
Stack size: 3
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, NOFREE
Constants:
0: %r
Names:
0: _format_code_info
1: _get_code_object
Variable names:
0: x""" % (('Formatted details of methods, functions, or code.',)
if sys.flags.optimize < 2 else (None,))
@staticmethod
def tricky(x, y, z=True, *args, c, d, e=[], **kwds):
def f(c=c):
print(x, y, z, c, d, e, f)
yield x, y, z, c, d, e, f
code_info_tricky = """\
Name: tricky
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 3
Kw-only arguments: 3
Number of locals: 8
Stack size: 7
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, VARARGS, VARKEYWORDS, GENERATOR
Constants:
0: None
1: <code object f at (.*), file "(.*)", line (.*)>
2: 'tricky.<locals>.f'
Variable names:
0: x
1: y
2: z
3: c
4: d
5: e
6: args
7: kwds
Cell variables:
0: [edfxyz]
1: [edfxyz]
2: [edfxyz]
3: [edfxyz]
4: [edfxyz]
5: [edfxyz]"""
# NOTE: the order of the cell variables above depends on dictionary order!
co_tricky_nested_f = tricky.__func__.__code__.co_consts[1]
code_info_tricky_nested_f = """\
Name: f
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 1
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 1
Stack size: 8
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, NESTED
Constants:
0: None
Names:
0: print
Variable names:
0: c
Free variables:
0: [edfxyz]
1: [edfxyz]
2: [edfxyz]
3: [edfxyz]
4: [edfxyz]
5: [edfxyz]"""
code_info_expr_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: 2
Flags: NOFREE
Constants:
0: 1
Names:
0: x"""
code_info_simple_stmt_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: 2
Flags: NOFREE
Constants:
0: 1
1: None
Names:
0: x"""
code_info_compound_stmt_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: 2
Flags: NOFREE
Constants:
0: 0
1: 1
2: None
Names:
0: x"""
class CodeInfoTests(unittest.TestCase):
test_pairs = [
(dis.code_info, code_info_code_info),
(tricky, code_info_tricky),
(co_tricky_nested_f, code_info_tricky_nested_f),
(expr_str, code_info_expr_str),
(simple_stmt_str, code_info_simple_stmt_str),
(compound_stmt_str, code_info_compound_stmt_str),
]
def test_code_info(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
self.assertRegex(dis.code_info(x), expected)
def test_show_code(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
with captured_stdout() as output:
dis.show_code(x)
self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected+"\n")
output = io.StringIO()
dis.show_code(x, file=output)
self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected)
def test_code_info_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.code_info, object())
def test_pretty_flags_no_flags(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.pretty_flags(0), '0x0')
# Fodder for instruction introspection tests
# Editing any of these may require recalculating the expected output
def outer(a=1, b=2):
def f(c=3, d=4):
def inner(e=5, f=6):
print(a, b, c, d, e, f)
print(a, b, c, d)
return inner
print(a, b, '', 1, [], {}, "Hello world!")
return f
def jumpy():
# This won't actually run (but that's OK, we only disassemble it)
for i in range(10):
print(i)
if i < 4:
continue
if i > 6:
break
else:
print("I can haz else clause?")
while i:
print(i)
i -= 1
if i > 6:
continue
if i < 4:
break
else:
print("Who let lolcatz into this test suite?")
try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Here we go, here we go, here we go...")
else:
with i as dodgy:
print("Never reach this")
finally:
print("OK, now we're done")
# End fodder for opinfo generation tests
expected_outer_line = 1
_line_offset = outer.__code__.co_firstlineno - 1
code_object_f = outer.__code__.co_consts[3]
expected_f_line = code_object_f.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
code_object_inner = code_object_f.co_consts[3]
expected_inner_line = code_object_inner.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
expected_jumpy_line = 1
# The following lines are useful to regenerate the expected results after
# either the fodder is modified or the bytecode generation changes
# After regeneration, update the references to code_object_f and
# code_object_inner before rerunning the tests
#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
#print('expected_opinfo_outer = [\n ',
#',\n '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer(), first_line=expected_outer_line)
#print('expected_opinfo_f = [\n ',
#',\n '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer()(), first_line=expected_outer_line)
#print('expected_opinfo_inner = [\n ',
#',\n '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
#print('expected_opinfo_jumpy = [\n ',
#',\n '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
Instruction = dis.Instruction
expected_opinfo_outer = [
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=3, argrepr='3', offset=0, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=code_object_f, argrepr=repr(code_object_f), offset=15, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='outer.<locals>.f', argrepr="'outer.<locals>.f'", offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CLOSURE', opcode=134, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=21, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=27, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=33, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval='', argrepr="''", offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=39, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_LIST', opcode=103, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=105, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=45, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='7 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=51, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=55, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=58, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
]
expected_opinfo_f = [
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=5, argrepr='5', offset=0, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=15, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=code_object_inner, argrepr=repr(code_object_inner), offset=21, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='outer.<locals>.f.<locals>.inner', argrepr="'outer.<locals>.f.<locals>.inner'", offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CLOSURE', opcode=134, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=27, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=33, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=39, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=45, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='4 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=51, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=52, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=55, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
]
expected_opinfo_inner = [
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=0, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=2, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='e', argrepr='e', offset=15, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=1, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='6 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=21, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=25, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
]
expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
Instruction(opname='SETUP_LOOP', opcode=120, arg=74, argval=77, argrepr='to 77', offset=0, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='range', argrepr='range', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=50, argval=66, argrepr='to 66', offset=13, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=19, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=25, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=29, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=35, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=47, argval=47, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=41, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=0, argval=47, argrepr='to 47', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=47, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=50, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=53, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BREAK_LOOP', opcode=80, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=59, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=60, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=63, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=66, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=67, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=70, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=73, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='SETUP_LOOP', opcode=120, arg=74, argval=154, argrepr='to 154', offset=77, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=80, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=143, argval=143, argrepr='', offset=83, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=86, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=89, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=92, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=95, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=96, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=99, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='INPLACE_SUBTRACT', opcode=56, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=102, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=103, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=106, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=109, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=112, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=124, argval=124, argrepr='', offset=115, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=118, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=0, argval=124, argrepr='to 124', offset=121, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=124, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=127, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=130, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=133, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BREAK_LOOP', opcode=80, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=136, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=137, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=140, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=143, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=144, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=147, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=150, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=153, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='SETUP_FINALLY', opcode=122, arg=72, argval=229, argrepr='to 229', offset=154, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='SETUP_EXCEPT', opcode=121, arg=12, argval=172, argrepr='to 172', offset=157, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=160, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=163, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE', opcode=27, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=166, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=167, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=168, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=28, argval=200, argrepr='to 200', offset=169, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='DUP_TOP', opcode=4, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=172, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=2, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=173, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=10, argval='exception match', argrepr='exception match', offset=176, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=199, argval=199, argrepr='', offset=179, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=182, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=183, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=184, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=185, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=188, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=191, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=194, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=195, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=26, argval=225, argrepr='to 225', offset=196, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='END_FINALLY', opcode=88, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=199, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=200, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='SETUP_WITH', opcode=143, arg=17, argval=223, argrepr='to 223', offset=203, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=206, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=209, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=212, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=215, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=218, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=219, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=220, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='WITH_CLEANUP', opcode=81, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=223, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='END_FINALLY', opcode=88, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=224, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=225, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=226, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=229, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=232, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=235, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=238, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='END_FINALLY', opcode=88, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=239, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=240, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=243, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
]
# One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
def simple(): pass
expected_opinfo_simple = [
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=0, starts_line=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, is_jump_target=False),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False)
]
class InstructionTests(BytecodeTestCase):
def test_default_first_line(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(simple)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
def test_first_line_set_to_None(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(simple, first_line=None)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
def test_outer(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
def test_nested(self):
with captured_stdout():
f = outer()
actual = dis.get_instructions(f, first_line=expected_f_line)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_f)
def test_doubly_nested(self):
with captured_stdout():
inner = outer()()
actual = dis.get_instructions(inner, first_line=expected_inner_line)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_inner)
def test_jumpy(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_jumpy)
# get_instructions has its own tests above, so can rely on it to validate
# the object oriented API
class BytecodeTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_instantiation(self):
# Test with function, method, code string and code object
for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
b = dis.Bytecode(obj)
self.assertIsInstance(b.codeobj, types.CodeType)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.Bytecode, object())
def test_iteration(self):
for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
via_object = list(dis.Bytecode(obj))
via_generator = list(dis.get_instructions(obj))
self.assertEqual(via_object, via_generator)
def test_explicit_first_line(self):
actual = dis.Bytecode(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
def test_source_line_in_disassembly(self):
# Use the line in the source code
actual = dis.Bytecode(simple).dis()[:3]
expected = "{:>3}".format(simple.__code__.co_firstlineno)
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
# Use an explicit first line number
actual = dis.Bytecode(simple, first_line=350).dis()[:3]
self.assertEqual(actual, "350")
def test_info(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in CodeInfoTests.test_pairs:
b = dis.Bytecode(x)
self.assertRegex(b.info(), expected)
def test_disassembled(self):
actual = dis.Bytecode(_f).dis()
self.assertEqual(actual, dis_f)
def test_from_traceback(self):
tb = get_tb()
b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
self.assertEqual(b.current_offset, tb.tb_lasti)
def test_from_traceback_dis(self):
tb = get_tb()
b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
self.assertEqual(b.dis(), dis_traceback)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()