曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
package Sys::Hostname;
use strict;
use Carp;
require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw/ Exporter /;
our @EXPORT = qw/ hostname /;
our $VERSION;
our $host;
BEGIN {
$VERSION = '1.16';
{
local $SIG{__DIE__};
eval {
require XSLoader;
XSLoader::load();
};
warn $@ if $@;
}
}
sub hostname {
# method 1 - we already know it
return $host if defined $host;
# method 1' - try to ask the system
$host = ghname() if defined &ghname;
return $host if defined $host;
if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
# method 2 - no sockets ==> return DECnet node name
eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; $host = (gethostbyname('me'))[0] };
if ($@) { return $host = $ENV{'SYS$NODE'}; }
# method 3 - has someone else done the job already? It's common for the
# TCP/IP stack to advertise the hostname via a logical name. (Are
# there any other logicals which TCP/IP stacks use for the host name?)
$host = $ENV{'ARPANET_HOST_NAME'} || $ENV{'INTERNET_HOST_NAME'} ||
$ENV{'MULTINET_HOST_NAME'} || $ENV{'UCX$INET_HOST'} ||
$ENV{'TCPWARE_DOMAINNAME'} || $ENV{'NEWS_ADDRESS'};
return $host if $host;
# method 4 - does hostname happen to work?
my($rslt) = `hostname`;
if ($rslt !~ /IVVERB/) { ($host) = $rslt =~ /^(\S+)/; }
return $host if $host;
# rats!
$host = '';
croak "Cannot get host name of local machine";
}
elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
($host) = gethostbyname('localhost');
chomp($host = `hostname 2> NUL`) unless defined $host;
return $host;
}
elsif ($^O eq 'epoc') {
$host = 'localhost';
return $host;
}
else { # Unix
# is anyone going to make it here?
local $ENV{PATH} = '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin'; # Paranoia.
# method 2 - syscall is preferred since it avoids tainting problems
# XXX: is it such a good idea to return hostname untainted?
eval {
local $SIG{__DIE__};
require "syscall.ph";
$host = "\0" x 65; ## preload scalar
syscall(&SYS_gethostname, $host, 65) == 0;
}
# method 2a - syscall using systeminfo instead of gethostname
# -- needed on systems like Solaris
|| eval {
local $SIG{__DIE__};
require "sys/syscall.ph";
require "sys/systeminfo.ph";
$host = "\0" x 65; ## preload scalar
syscall(&SYS_systeminfo, &SI_HOSTNAME, $host, 65) != -1;
}
# method 3 - trusty old hostname command
|| eval {
local $SIG{__DIE__};
local $SIG{CHLD};
$host = `(hostname) 2>/dev/null`; # bsdish
}
# method 4 - use POSIX::uname(), which strictly can't be expected to be
# correct
|| eval {
local $SIG{__DIE__};
require POSIX;
$host = (POSIX::uname())[1];
}
# method 5 - sysV uname command (may truncate)
|| eval {
local $SIG{__DIE__};
$host = `uname -n 2>/dev/null`; ## sysVish
}
# bummer
|| croak "Cannot get host name of local machine";
# remove garbage
$host =~ tr/\0\r\n//d;
$host;
}
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Sys::Hostname;
$host = hostname;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Attempts several methods of getting the system hostname and
then caches the result. It tries the first available of the C
library's gethostname(), C<`$Config{aphostname}`>, uname(2),
C<syscall(SYS_gethostname)>, C<`hostname`>, C<`uname -n`>,
and the file F</com/host>. If all that fails it C<croak>s.
All NULs, returns, and newlines are removed from the result.
=head1 AUTHOR
David Sundstrom E<lt>F<sunds@asictest.sc.ti.com>E<gt>
Texas Instruments
XS code added by Greg Bacon E<lt>F<gbacon@cs.uah.edu>E<gt>
=cut