曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.かつては雑草やヨモギと共に雨や露を分かち合っていたが、今では松やヒノキと共に霜や雪に耐えている。曾与蒿藜同雨露,Once sharing rain and dew with weeds and wormwood, now enduring frost and snow with pines and cypresses.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.,终随松柏到冰霜.譖セ荳手珍阯懷酔髮ィ髴イ�檎サ磯囂譚セ譟丞芦蜀ー髴�曾与蒿藜同雨露,鏇句笌钂胯棞鍚岄洦闇诧紝缁堥殢鏉炬煆鍒板啺闇�终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,한때 잡초와 쑥과 함께 비와 이슬을 나누던 곳이 이제는 소나무와 삼나무와 함께 서리와 눈을 견뎌내고 있다.终随松柏到冰霜.曾与蒿藜同雨露,终随松柏到冰霜.
"""
This module is designed to be used as follows::
from past.builtins.noniterators import filter, map, range, reduce, zip
And then, for example::
assert isinstance(range(5), list)
The list-producing functions this brings in are::
- ``filter``
- ``map``
- ``range``
- ``reduce``
- ``zip``
"""
from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
from itertools import chain, starmap
import itertools # since zip_longest doesn't exist on Py2
from past.types import basestring
from past.utils import PY3
def flatmap(f, items):
return chain.from_iterable(map(f, items))
if PY3:
import builtins
# list-producing versions of the major Python iterating functions
def oldfilter(*args):
"""
filter(function or None, sequence) -> list, tuple, or string
Return those items of sequence for which function(item) is true.
If function is None, return the items that are true. If sequence
is a tuple or string, return the same type, else return a list.
"""
mytype = type(args[1])
if isinstance(args[1], basestring):
return mytype().join(builtins.filter(*args))
elif isinstance(args[1], (tuple, list)):
return mytype(builtins.filter(*args))
else:
# Fall back to list. Is this the right thing to do?
return list(builtins.filter(*args))
# This is surprisingly difficult to get right. For example, the
# solutions here fail with the test cases in the docstring below:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8072755/
def oldmap(func, *iterables):
"""
map(function, sequence[, sequence, ...]) -> list
Return a list of the results of applying the function to the
items of the argument sequence(s). If more than one sequence is
given, the function is called with an argument list consisting of
the corresponding item of each sequence, substituting None for
missing values when not all sequences have the same length. If
the function is None, return a list of the items of the sequence
(or a list of tuples if more than one sequence).
Test cases:
>>> oldmap(None, 'hello world')
['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
>>> oldmap(None, range(4))
[0, 1, 2, 3]
More test cases are in test_past.test_builtins.
"""
zipped = itertools.zip_longest(*iterables)
l = list(zipped)
if len(l) == 0:
return []
if func is None:
result = l
else:
result = list(starmap(func, l))
# Inspect to see whether it's a simple sequence of tuples
try:
if max([len(item) for item in result]) == 1:
return list(chain.from_iterable(result))
# return list(flatmap(func, result))
except TypeError as e:
# Simple objects like ints have no len()
pass
return result
############################
### For reference, the source code for Py2.7 map function:
# static PyObject *
# builtin_map(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
# {
# typedef struct {
# PyObject *it; /* the iterator object */
# int saw_StopIteration; /* bool: did the iterator end? */
# } sequence;
#
# PyObject *func, *result;
# sequence *seqs = NULL, *sqp;
# Py_ssize_t n, len;
# register int i, j;
#
# n = PyTuple_Size(args);
# if (n < 2) {
# PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
# "map() requires at least two args");
# return NULL;
# }
#
# func = PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
# n--;
#
# if (func == Py_None) {
# if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("map(None, ...) not supported in 3.x; "
# "use list(...)", 1) < 0)
# return NULL;
# if (n == 1) {
# /* map(None, S) is the same as list(S). */
# return PySequence_List(PyTuple_GetItem(args, 1));
# }
# }
#
# /* Get space for sequence descriptors. Must NULL out the iterator
# * pointers so that jumping to Fail_2 later doesn't see trash.
# */
# if ((seqs = PyMem_NEW(sequence, n)) == NULL) {
# PyErr_NoMemory();
# return NULL;
# }
# for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
# seqs[i].it = (PyObject*)NULL;
# seqs[i].saw_StopIteration = 0;
# }
#
# /* Do a first pass to obtain iterators for the arguments, and set len
# * to the largest of their lengths.
# */
# len = 0;
# for (i = 0, sqp = seqs; i < n; ++i, ++sqp) {
# PyObject *curseq;
# Py_ssize_t curlen;
#
# /* Get iterator. */
# curseq = PyTuple_GetItem(args, i+1);
# sqp->it = PyObject_GetIter(curseq);
# if (sqp->it == NULL) {
# static char errmsg[] =
# "argument %d to map() must support iteration";
# char errbuf[sizeof(errmsg) + 25];
# PyOS_snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), errmsg, i+2);
# PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, errbuf);
# goto Fail_2;
# }
#
# /* Update len. */
# curlen = _PyObject_LengthHint(curseq, 8);
# if (curlen > len)
# len = curlen;
# }
#
# /* Get space for the result list. */
# if ((result = (PyObject *) PyList_New(len)) == NULL)
# goto Fail_2;
#
# /* Iterate over the sequences until all have stopped. */
# for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
# PyObject *alist, *item=NULL, *value;
# int numactive = 0;
#
# if (func == Py_None && n == 1)
# alist = NULL;
# else if ((alist = PyTuple_New(n)) == NULL)
# goto Fail_1;
#
# for (j = 0, sqp = seqs; j < n; ++j, ++sqp) {
# if (sqp->saw_StopIteration) {
# Py_INCREF(Py_None);
# item = Py_None;
# }
# else {
# item = PyIter_Next(sqp->it);
# if (item)
# ++numactive;
# else {
# if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
# Py_XDECREF(alist);
# goto Fail_1;
# }
# Py_INCREF(Py_None);
# item = Py_None;
# sqp->saw_StopIteration = 1;
# }
# }
# if (alist)
# PyTuple_SET_ITEM(alist, j, item);
# else
# break;
# }
#
# if (!alist)
# alist = item;
#
# if (numactive == 0) {
# Py_DECREF(alist);
# break;
# }
#
# if (func == Py_None)
# value = alist;
# else {
# value = PyEval_CallObject(func, alist);
# Py_DECREF(alist);
# if (value == NULL)
# goto Fail_1;
# }
# if (i >= len) {
# int status = PyList_Append(result, value);
# Py_DECREF(value);
# if (status < 0)
# goto Fail_1;
# }
# else if (PyList_SetItem(result, i, value) < 0)
# goto Fail_1;
# }
#
# if (i < len && PyList_SetSlice(result, i, len, NULL) < 0)
# goto Fail_1;
#
# goto Succeed;
#
# Fail_1:
# Py_DECREF(result);
# Fail_2:
# result = NULL;
# Succeed:
# assert(seqs);
# for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
# Py_XDECREF(seqs[i].it);
# PyMem_DEL(seqs);
# return result;
# }
def oldrange(*args, **kwargs):
return list(builtins.range(*args, **kwargs))
def oldzip(*args, **kwargs):
return list(builtins.zip(*args, **kwargs))
filter = oldfilter
map = oldmap
range = oldrange
from functools import reduce
zip = oldzip
__all__ = ['filter', 'map', 'range', 'reduce', 'zip']
else:
import __builtin__
# Python 2-builtin ranges produce lists
filter = __builtin__.filter
map = __builtin__.map
range = __builtin__.range
reduce = __builtin__.reduce
zip = __builtin__.zip
__all__ = []